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The Solar System
The Solar System

... 2. An IAU process will be established to assign borderline objects into either dwarf planet and other categories. ...
Chapter 4 lesson 3 worksheets
Chapter 4 lesson 3 worksheets

... overwhelming size and complex and colorful landscape. It is geologically significant because of the thick sequence of ancient rocks that are exposed in the walls of the canyon. These rock layers record much of the early geologic history of the North American continent. Many of the formations were de ...
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... Past the orbit of Neptune the solar system is made up of many small icy bodies About 1000 found in the last 15 years Are organized into many different classes based on orbits Theories on their origin and evolution ...
The Stability of Exomoons in the Habitable Zone
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... In the investigation into the habitability of extrasolar objects, the main focus has long been on exoplanets, while exomoons have only been considered properly during the last few years. A reason for this is the obvious difficulty in detecting objects that do not primarily orbit a star, but rather a ...
Petrogenesis of subvolcanic rocks from the Khunik prospecting area
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... length of the shadow from 2P.M. to 4P.M.? A. The length of the shadow will stay the same. B. The length of the shadow will decrease and then increase. C. The length of the shadow will increase. D. The length of the shadow will decrease. ...
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The Comparative Exploration of the Ice Giant Planets with
The Comparative Exploration of the Ice Giant Planets with

... well-spaced and, above all, stable planetary systems and orbital configurations. However, with the discovery of more and more planetary systems and of free floating planets (Sumi et al. 2011) through ground-based and space-based observations, it is becoming apparent that planetary formation can resu ...
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... heavy bombardment that battered the early solar system. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
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Neptune - Super Teacher Worksheets
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... •Neptune has 13 satellites •Triton, the largest satellite, is comparable in size to our Moon or the Galilean satellites of Jupiter •Triton has a young, icy surface indicative of tectonic activity •The energy for this activity may have been provided by tidal heating – occurred when Triton was capture ...
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Avigad+ 2003 - Stanford School of Earth, Energy
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... model’’ because it was developed by an international collaboration at the Nice Observatory in France. This model argued that, if the giant planets had a more compact configuration at the end of the gas-disk phase, their subsequent migration driven by interaction with a planetesimal disk could have f ...
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... top few millimeters of the Moon's surface, there is a large number of water molecules mixed in with dirt and rocks — you can stay up-to-date with their latest findings at http://www.nasa.gov). Yet, despite the possible presence of water, with a lack of atmosphere and extreme temperatures, it comes a ...
30 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
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... Moon’s inclination with respect to the Earth’s equator was about 10◦ . The initial spin of the Earth being nearly perpendicular to its orbital plane is a fairly rare outcome after a Moon-forming impact: it has been shown that the obliquities of the terrestrial planets are isotropically distributed ( ...
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... In 1971 a space probe discovered a fault system running through the middle of Mars. This fault system was named the Valles Marineris canyon and is much larger than the Grand Canyon in Arizona. In fact, Valles Marineris is larger than any canyon on Earth! Valles Marineris is approximately 4,000 kilom ...
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... Why are Jupiter's Galilean moons so geologically active? What is remarkable about Titan and the other major moons of the outer solar system? Why are small icy moons more geologically active than small rocky planets? ...
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... There are 88 groupings of stars in the sky. Astronomers call a grouping of stars a constellation. Each constellation has a Latin name. The name is given a three-letter abbreviation. For example, Cassiopeia is abbreviated as Cas. Draco is abbreviated as Dra. Constellations are important reference poi ...
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... consequence of both their initial formation spacing, and billions of years of gravitational perturbations, but Bode's Law is not a law which can be generalized to describe these other systems. This means that you are more or less free to hypothesize just about any spacings for planets which does not ...
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... Gravity has been studied for over two thousand years, and scientists have improved the explanation of how gravity works many times. The first measurement which supported the current description of gravity came from Galileo Galilei (1564 – 1642), who noticed that objects accelerate downward at the s ...
Jupiter Fact Sheet - UNT College of Arts and Sciences
Jupiter Fact Sheet - UNT College of Arts and Sciences

... temperature and pressure gradually change increase. • There is probably a level at which liquid water is stable. • There should be a fair amount of water in the jovian atmosphere. • Results from the Galileo atmospheric probe indicated less water than predicted. These results are still being analyzed ...
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Late Heavy Bombardment



The Late Heavy Bombardment (abbreviated LHB and also known as the lunar cataclysm) is a hypothetical event thought to have occurred approximately 4.1 to 3.8 billion years (Ga) ago, corresponding to the Neohadean and Eoarchean eras on Earth. During this interval, a disproportionately large number of asteroids apparently collided with the early terrestrial planets in the inner Solar System, including Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars. The LHB happened after the Earth and other rocky planets had formed and accreted most of their mass, but still quite early in Earth's history.Evidence for the LHB derives from lunar samples brought back by the Apollo astronauts. Isotopic dating of Moon rocks implies that most impact melts occurred in a rather narrow interval of time. Several hypotheses are now offered to explain the apparent spike in the flux of impactors (i.e. asteroids and comets) in the inner Solar System, but no consensus yet exists. The Nice model is popular among planetary scientists; it postulates that the gas giant planets underwent orbital migration and scattered objects in the asteroid and/or Kuiper belts into eccentric orbits, and thereby into the path of the terrestrial planets. Other researchers argue that the lunar sample data do not require a cataclysmic cratering event near 3.9 Ga, and that the apparent clustering of impact melt ages near this time is an artifact of sampling materials retrieved from a single large impact basin. They also note that the rate of impact cratering could be significantly different between the outer and inner zones of the Solar System.
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