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New Horizons found that Pluto`s upper
New Horizons found that Pluto`s upper

... resurfaced extremely recently — 10 million years ago at most, and possibly much more recently than that, researchers said. But other parts of Pluto harbor lots of visible craters, and some regions have a middling (small) number, suggesting that the dwarf planet has been geologically active on a larg ...
Visiting Pluto
Visiting Pluto

... Following this activity, students will agree on a scale to represent the distance of the planets from the sun. Calculate and record the distances using a spreadsheet. Consider modelling your findings on your school oval. In this BtN story we demonstrate the scale of our solar system, using a bowling ...
Grade 7 Science - Pompton Lakes School District
Grade 7 Science - Pompton Lakes School District

... (See Teachers Domain, Gravity on Earth and in Space at: http://www.teachersdomain.org/resource/phy03.sci.phys.mfe.gravity/) ...
Earth in Space Conceptest
Earth in Space Conceptest

... of several distant objects that were similar size or larger than Pluto • International Astronomical Union (IAU) could either 1. Consider the new objects as new planets OR 2. Classify the new objects – and Pluto – as a new group of objects ...
Moon - Georgia Standards
Moon - Georgia Standards

... a solar-wind-particle detector. Several Earth-based laboratories aimed lasers at the reflector to determine the distance from the Earth to the moon. The initial measurements were accurate to within about 14 feet. The seismometer recorded several events interpreted to be moonquakes, landslides, or me ...
TAKS objective 5 Earth and Space Systems
TAKS objective 5 Earth and Space Systems

... The most widely accepted theory for the formation of the universe. It states that all matter & energy were once packed into a tiny particles smaller than speck of dust. This particle was incredibly hot & dense which suddenly began to expand. Overtime universe cooled & continued to expand. Evidence s ...
And finally – our first mission to the last planet
And finally – our first mission to the last planet

Jupiter and Saturn
Jupiter and Saturn

... Jupiter has dozens of small satellites that have different origins • As of early 2004, Jupiter has a total of 63 known satellites • In addition to the Galilean satellites, Jupiter has four small inner satellites that lie inside Io’s orbit • Like the Galilean satellites, these orbit in the plane of ...
Chapter 9
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Lecture 31: Stable Isotope Applications II
Lecture 31: Stable Isotope Applications II

... an indication the nature of the process involved, and, under equilibrium conditions, of the temperature at which the process occurred. At high temperatures (temperatures of the interior of the Earth or magmatic temperatures), stable isotope ratios are only minimally affected by chemical processes; t ...
Geometry of orbits - Harpursville Middle School
Geometry of orbits - Harpursville Middle School

... Chunks of rock and metal that circle the sun Range in size from hundreds of km to mm  Most are in a belt between Mars and Jupiter  Rarely cross Earth’s orbit  May have caused the extinction of dinosaurs ...
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SUN, MOON, AND PLANETS Overview

... sometimes during the day. In fact, the Moon splits each month evenly between day and night. The Moon’s shape also appears to change with the Moon’s time of arrival and departure in the sky. The changes in shape are known as phases, and one complete pass through the phases, the lunar cycle, takes 4 w ...
neptune - Robertson County School
neptune - Robertson County School

... largest moon is Triton. Triton is slightly smaller than Earth's Moon and has active volcanoes which erupt like geysers and eject nitrogen frost over the surface. Some of the other moons of Neptune are Nereid, Proteus, Larissa, Despina, Galatea, Thalassa, and Naiad. These moons are much smaller than ...
The Human Orrery: a new educational tool for
The Human Orrery: a new educational tool for

... One of the strengths of the Human Orrery is its ability to demonstrate the motion of the planets about the Sun at their correct relative speeds. This is achieved by marking each orbit with tiles—we used stainless steel disks—spaced at suitable intervals. If the distance between successive tiles on t ...
Venus is the brightest object in the sky except for the Sun and Moon
Venus is the brightest object in the sky except for the Sun and Moon

... that any water is locked away as ice. However the Earth is positioned in what’s known, after the well-known fairytale, as the “Goldilocks Zone”. Its distance from the Sun is just right for water to exist in liquid form – probably a necessary condition for life to evolve. ...
Lecture 12
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... atmospheres of Jupiter and Saturn • The reasons for the distinctive colors of these different layers are not yet known • The cloud layers in Saturn’s atmosphere are spread out over a greater range of altitude than those of Jupiter, giving Saturn a more washed-out appearance • Saturn’s atmosphere con ...
the solar system and your community
the solar system and your community

... your community about the possibility of a comet or asteroid hitting the Earth. Your class has been studying outer space. You see this concern as an opportunity to share some of the things you have learned with your fellow citizens. You decide to publish a brochure that will educate people about some ...
Lesson5a_Venus
Lesson5a_Venus

... • On Venus there are no impact craters smaller than 3 km. Most are around 10 km or bigger. This is due to the protection of the extremely thick atmosphere. • The impact craters are randomly distributed across the surface of Venus. • Density is about 1.9 craters/million km2 • Lunar density for a 0.9 ...
Earth Science Units of Study - eLearning
Earth Science Units of Study - eLearning

... The format of these Units of Study is driven by the California Science Content Standards with topics sequenced by the community of Earth Science teachers during the 2007-2009 Earth Science Course-Alike meetings. Given that adopted curricular materials and site resources may not match the district-ad ...
Jupiter and Saturn
Jupiter and Saturn

... Jupiter has dozens of small satellites that have different origins • As of early 2004, Jupiter has a total of 63 known satellites • In addition to the Galilean satellites, Jupiter has four small inner satellites that lie inside Io’s orbit • Like the Galilean satellites, these orbit in the plane of ...
Chapter 9 Lecture Notes
Chapter 9 Lecture Notes

... Jupiter has dozens of small satellites that have different origins • As of early 2011, Jupiter has a total of 63 known satellites • In addition to the Galilean satellites, Jupiter has four small inner satellites that lie inside Io’s orbit • Like the Galilean satellites, these orbit in the plane of ...
Jupiter and Saturn
Jupiter and Saturn

Jupiter`s and Saturn`s Moons
Jupiter`s and Saturn`s Moons

... Jupiter has dozens of small satellites that have different origins • As of early 2011, Jupiter has a total of 63 known satellites • In addition to the Galilean satellites, Jupiter has four small inner satellites that lie inside Io’s orbit • Like the Galilean satellites, these orbit in the plane of ...
Uranus
Uranus

... neighborhood are not gas giants filled with hydrogen and helium gas, but rather "ice giants" containing a large mixture of water, methane, ammonia and carbon dioxide.  A colour photograph of Uranus was taken by Voyager 2 in 1986 as it headed towards the planet Neptune. ...
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Late Heavy Bombardment



The Late Heavy Bombardment (abbreviated LHB and also known as the lunar cataclysm) is a hypothetical event thought to have occurred approximately 4.1 to 3.8 billion years (Ga) ago, corresponding to the Neohadean and Eoarchean eras on Earth. During this interval, a disproportionately large number of asteroids apparently collided with the early terrestrial planets in the inner Solar System, including Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars. The LHB happened after the Earth and other rocky planets had formed and accreted most of their mass, but still quite early in Earth's history.Evidence for the LHB derives from lunar samples brought back by the Apollo astronauts. Isotopic dating of Moon rocks implies that most impact melts occurred in a rather narrow interval of time. Several hypotheses are now offered to explain the apparent spike in the flux of impactors (i.e. asteroids and comets) in the inner Solar System, but no consensus yet exists. The Nice model is popular among planetary scientists; it postulates that the gas giant planets underwent orbital migration and scattered objects in the asteroid and/or Kuiper belts into eccentric orbits, and thereby into the path of the terrestrial planets. Other researchers argue that the lunar sample data do not require a cataclysmic cratering event near 3.9 Ga, and that the apparent clustering of impact melt ages near this time is an artifact of sampling materials retrieved from a single large impact basin. They also note that the rate of impact cratering could be significantly different between the outer and inner zones of the Solar System.
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