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... • Estimated number of technological civilizations present in the Milky Way galaxy is given by the average rate of star formation  fraction of stars having planetary systems  average number of planets within the habitable zone for various types of star and star system  fraction of habitable planet ...
Cruising the Solar System
Cruising the Solar System

... Mercury – volcanic ash eruptions and lava plains They may be more extensive than on the Moon MESSENGER false color images: ...
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crater creator lab

... The planets and moons have been continuously pelted by asteroids ever since their formation. Just look at the Moon through a small telescope or a good pair of binoculars and you will see that its surface is covered by craters. If we assume that asteroids strike all regions of a planetary body at app ...
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Name TEST Date ______ Space Test Review Write the sentence to

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Setting Planet positions on the Orbit™ Orrery
Setting Planet positions on the Orbit™ Orrery

... When planets are only visible in the morning or evening they are called “morning stars” or “evening stars” respectively. The outer planets (those farther from the Sun than Earth) may be seen at different times depending on their position. If used with the orrery set up with today’s longitudes, this ...
previous mid-term () - Department of Physics and Astronomy
previous mid-term () - Department of Physics and Astronomy

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unit 2 test – the solar system: planets

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Picture Match Words Giant Planet Phase Habitable Zone Fluctuate

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Lunar Field Geology Quiz

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... A meteoroid is a small solid particle that travels through space Most meteoroids originate from any one of the following three sources: 1. interplanetary debris that was not gravitationally swept up by the planets during the formation of the solar system, 2. material from the asteroid belt, or 3. th ...
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CHAPTER 9.3: The Outer Planets

... 36.  It  takes  ____________Earth  years  for  Uranus  to  complete  on  revoluCon.   37.  Uranus  has  ____________moons  which  we  do  not  know  much  about  and  are  not   parCcularly  interesCng….compared  to  Jupiter  and  Saturn’s  m ...
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... Uranus appears in a good sized telescope as only a small blue-green dot. Rolling around its orbit nearly on its side, this giant ball of rock, water and methane gas is 19x as far from the Sun as the Earth. On Uranus, summer and winter each last more than 40 years! Tenuous rings, likely composed of t ...
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3-The solar system

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Week 7 Notes Comets, Meteors, and Asteroids

... b. Comet means __LONG-HAIRED STAR__ in Greek c. Most comets have __2__ tails: __GAS TAIL__ and __DUST TAIL__ d. The comet’s __TAILS__ point __AWAY__ from the __SUN__ e. A __COMET’S__ tail can be more than __100__ million kilometers long. (62 million miles) ...
Observing the Solar System
Observing the Solar System

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Solar System Teacher Notes

... The Earth rotates on its axis. One day takes 24 hours for one complete rotation. This is the reason the moon and the sun appear to move across the sky. The Earth is tilted on its axis at 23.5 degrees. This causes the 4 seasons. Each season is 3 months long. Summer – the northern hemisphere is tilted ...
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Late Heavy Bombardment



The Late Heavy Bombardment (abbreviated LHB and also known as the lunar cataclysm) is a hypothetical event thought to have occurred approximately 4.1 to 3.8 billion years (Ga) ago, corresponding to the Neohadean and Eoarchean eras on Earth. During this interval, a disproportionately large number of asteroids apparently collided with the early terrestrial planets in the inner Solar System, including Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars. The LHB happened after the Earth and other rocky planets had formed and accreted most of their mass, but still quite early in Earth's history.Evidence for the LHB derives from lunar samples brought back by the Apollo astronauts. Isotopic dating of Moon rocks implies that most impact melts occurred in a rather narrow interval of time. Several hypotheses are now offered to explain the apparent spike in the flux of impactors (i.e. asteroids and comets) in the inner Solar System, but no consensus yet exists. The Nice model is popular among planetary scientists; it postulates that the gas giant planets underwent orbital migration and scattered objects in the asteroid and/or Kuiper belts into eccentric orbits, and thereby into the path of the terrestrial planets. Other researchers argue that the lunar sample data do not require a cataclysmic cratering event near 3.9 Ga, and that the apparent clustering of impact melt ages near this time is an artifact of sampling materials retrieved from a single large impact basin. They also note that the rate of impact cratering could be significantly different between the outer and inner zones of the Solar System.
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