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BABYLON and SUMERIA 3000BC
BABYLON and SUMERIA 3000BC

... Earth, Water, Air, Fire, Aether, which is the divine substance that makes up the heavenly spheres and heavenly bodies (stars and planets). Each of the four earthly elements has its natural place. All that is earthly tends toward the center of the universe, i.e., the center of the Earth. Water tends ...
The Motion of Planets
The Motion of Planets

... Aphelion - when the Earth is furthest from the Sun (usually happens in June) The diagram below is definitely not to scale. There is only about a 3% difference between perihelion and aphelion for the Earth's orbit. ...
Universe Game - Science
Universe Game - Science

... A. Crucis Q. Name the 9 planets. Q. Between which planets in our A. Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, solar system are asteroids found? Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto A. Mars and Jupiter Q. Which planets have rings? Q. Which is larger – galaxy or solar system? A. Saturn and Uranus A. galaxy Q. O ...
Name _________ Science - 7th period Date: The Universe: Objects
Name _________ Science - 7th period Date: The Universe: Objects

... Name ______________________________________ Science - 7th period ...
IPLS Pages - Plain Local Schools
IPLS Pages - Plain Local Schools

... Most meteoroids originate from any one of the following three sources: (1) interplanetary debris that was not gravitationally swept up by the planets during the formation of the solar system, (2) material from the asteroid belt, or (3) the solid remains of comets that once traveled near Earth’s orbi ...
The Solar System
The Solar System

... • Shines because it is hot: – Surface Temp ~6000 C – Mostly Visible, UV & IR light ...
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1 - BC Learning Network

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Solar System Basics 1 - Usk Astronomical Society

... large, and four of them can be easily seen from Earth, with a good pair of binoculars if they are used properly. Saturn is known for its spectacular ring system, which can be easily seen from Earth with a good pair of binoculars used properly. There are a number of rings within the system, none of w ...
Solar System Scale Handout
Solar System Scale Handout

... was about 8,574,922,450 mi from the Sun - more than twice the distance from the Sun to icy Pluto. Needless to say, our solar system doesn't fit real well on paper. Scientists figured out a while ago that writing out those huge numbers wasn't the best use of their time so they invented the Astronomic ...
Quiz # 5
Quiz # 5

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Science Astronomy Name

... 5. The North Star is over the North Pole in the Little Dipper and appears to stay in the same place and the other stars appear to circle around it. It is used to navigate because it is always in the northern sky. 6. The Earth turns or rotates on its axis once every 24 hours. 7. Day and night are cau ...
Year 7 Gravity and Space
Year 7 Gravity and Space

... Just Speeds Up Naming (Planets ...
How has the model of the solar system changed over time?
How has the model of the solar system changed over time?

... the motions of the Sun, Moon, and stars were based on perfect circles. To account for the retrograde motion of the planets, a system of epicycles were “invented” where the planets moved around small circular paths (Epicycles) that in turn moved around larger circular orbits around the Earth (GEOCENT ...
Science Astronomy Name
Science Astronomy Name

... 5. The North Star is over the North Pole in the Little Dipper and appears to stay in the same place and the other stars appear to circle around it. It is used to navigate because it is always in the northern sky. 6. The Earth turns or rotates on its axis once every 24 hours. 7. Day and night are cau ...
Blank Jeopardy
Blank Jeopardy

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... • revived Aristarchus' heliocentric model De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium (1543) • Sun at centre, all planets orbit Sun, Moon orbits Earth • stars are on CS, at rest • Earth rotates • Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn • same geometric tools as Ptolemy (no equant) ...
Observing the Solar System
Observing the Solar System

...  8.4.c. Students know how to use astronomical units and light years as measures of distance between the sun, stars, and Earth.  8.4.d. Students know that stars are the source of light for all bright objects in outer space and that the Moon and planets shine by reflected sunlight, not by their own ...
The Planets of Our Solar System
The Planets of Our Solar System

... D. 3 layered structures 1. Rocky core ...
The History of Astronomy
The History of Astronomy

...  Believed Heraclides’ geocentric model of the solar system to be correct  His model seemed to adequately explain the motion of the planets, but it was complicated. ...
The Solar System Ch. 28
The Solar System Ch. 28

... • The path a planet follows around the sun is called its orbit ...
Pacing Our Solar System
Pacing Our Solar System

... Pacing Our Solar System The chart below gives the scaled sizes and distances of the planets if the Sun were the size of a softball. Using these numbers, mark the distances in the model of planetary orbits, as instructed. One very large stride is roughly equal to a meter. As you can see, most of spac ...
AIM: What is the Solar System?
AIM: What is the Solar System?

... I. The Sun • largest mass in the solar system • all objects revolve around the sun • light take 8 min to travel to Earth • Fusion powers the sun by turning Hydrogen is turned into Helium and Energy Hydrogen ...
Review Handout - Sturgeon Moodle
Review Handout - Sturgeon Moodle

... I can recognize that the Sun and stars emit the light by which they are seen and that most other bodies in space are seen by reflected light. I can describe the location and movement of i stars as they move through the night sky. I can recognize that the movement of objects in the night sky is regul ...
Day 1 Notes
Day 1 Notes

... Equinox ...
Lecture 2: Overview of the solar system
Lecture 2: Overview of the solar system

... • Closest object in space: Moon, 384,000 km average distance • Most prominent object is astronomy: Sun, 149.6 million kilometers; 1 Astronomical Unit ...
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Orrery



An orrery is a mechanical model of the solar system that illustrates or predicts the relative positions and motions of the planets and moons, usually according to the heliocentric model. It may also represent the relative sizes of these bodies; but since accurate scaling is often not practical due to the actual large ratio differences, a subdued approximation may be used instead. Though the Greeks had working planetaria, the first orrery that was a planetarium of the modern era was produced in 1704, and one was presented to Charles Boyle, 4th Earl of Orrery — whence came the name. They are typically driven by a clockwork mechanism with a globe representing the Sun at the centre, and with a planet at the end of each of the arms.
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