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Chapter 15 The Formation of Planetary Systems
Chapter 15 The Formation of Planetary Systems

... 15.2 Formation of the Solar System These accretion disks surrounding stars in the process of forming are believed to represent the early stages of planetary formation. An important observation is that nearly all very young stars are surrounded by dusty disks. ...
13. Two World Views. I. The Ptolemaic System
13. Two World Views. I. The Ptolemaic System

Our Solar System
Our Solar System

... • Surface: Mercury has many flat plains and many craters on its surface. ...
February 2007
February 2007

... Physics Coffee is every Wednesday, 3:30 pm Open to the public, everyone welcome! Location: across the hall, Science 256 Free coffee, cookies, etc. ...
Astronomy 1001
Astronomy 1001

... • Calendars are historically complicated – Egyptian calendar had 365 days, resulting in a shift of equinoxes by 1 day every 4 years – Julius Caesar introduced leap years in 50 BC – Equinoxes still shifting over periods of ...
Chapter 18 Notes
Chapter 18 Notes

... can be seen all year long and all night long. • Light Year – The distance light will travel in a vacuum in one Earth year approx. 6 trillion miles or 9 trillion km. Stars are much farther away than the planets and require another more useful scale than miles or kilometers. • Scientists have observed ...
February 18
February 18

... Tycho’s observations of Mars • “If I believed that we could ignore these eight minutes of arc, I would have patched up my hypothesis accordingly. But, since it was not permissible to ignore, those 8 minutes pointed to the road to a complete reformation in astronomy.” • Kepler came up with his 3 laws ...
1. What determines how the height of the sun in the sky at
1. What determines how the height of the sun in the sky at

... What determines how the height of the sun in the sky at noontime changes through the year? the tilt of Earth’s axis relative to the direction of the noontime sun the tidal cycle which in turn depends on the position of our Moon Earth’s distance from the sun—closest in summer, furthest in winter tric ...
Homework 4 1 Chapter 3 October 4, 2011
Homework 4 1 Chapter 3 October 4, 2011

... particles. All of the planets would have formed from accretion (a bunch of particles sticking together after collisions). This process begins with condensation, when the first small particles form out of the gas. The key point is that different materials condense at different temperatures, and in pa ...
Q:How can we find out if aliens exist?
Q:How can we find out if aliens exist?

Astronomy
Astronomy

... 20. The outer planets have atmospheres with lots of hydrogen and helium. How come Earth doesn’t have such an atmosphere? A) There was no hydrogen or helium in the inner solar system B) Though they used to have some such atmosphere, it was probably all stripped away by strong stellar winds from the y ...
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File

... Mercury and Venus orbit closer to the Sun than the Earth, while the other planets orbit further out because of this Mercury and Venus are only seen close to the Sun (early evening or early morning), and they show phases (like the Moon). The other planets can be seen anywhere along the zodiac, and ar ...
Name
Name

... Click the Start time again. Now what happens? (Stop after a good loop.) ...
Second Book: Student´s Reference Book ……
Second Book: Student´s Reference Book ……

... asteroids, comets and meteorites, dust and interplanetary gas. The dimensions of this system are expressed in terms of the average distance of the Earth from the Sun. The nine planets are: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto. ...
Word Pro - Smvocab
Word Pro - Smvocab

... Angular Diameter - the apparent size of celestial objects measured by angle in degrees. Apogee - that point in the orbit of the moon or a planet which is most distant from the earth. Aristotle - one of the world's greatest thinkers and scientific investigators from ancient Greece. Astronomy - one of ...
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Announcements

... credit for those who wrote out their own answers. If you did write out your own answer to a question, please bring me your exam so I can update your score. ...
1.4 Our Solar Neighbourhood
1.4 Our Solar Neighbourhood

... The formation of our solar system (the Sun and nine planets) occurred the same way. The “protoplanet hypothesis” is a model for explaining the birth of solar systems. The process can be described in three steps: – 1. A cloud of gas and dust in space begins swirling. – 2. Most of the material (more t ...
The Final Frontier
The Final Frontier

... from 1 to 8. (Write the number in the blank next to each name.) Use the information in the chart to answer the questions. ...
Gravity and Orbital Motions
Gravity and Orbital Motions

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... • Gather data, make observations, etc. • Form a hypothesis on how the object of interest works. • Determine the observable consequences of your idea, using reasonable assumptions and well-established “laws.” • Formulate experiments to see if the ...
CALIFORNIA WRITING STANDARDS
CALIFORNIA WRITING STANDARDS

... mass of the two objects and the distance between them. Objects in the solar system are held in their predictable paths by the inward-pulling gravitational attraction of the very massive sun. 2. The Earth and other planets move through space in two ways: rotation on an axis and revolution around the ...
Motions of the Earth and Sky. Seasons, Eclipses
Motions of the Earth and Sky. Seasons, Eclipses

... Universe • All (almost all?) natural processes can be described by just 4 fundamental forces of nature… in order from strongest to weakest: • 1. The Strong Force – (acts between baryons: [protons, neutrons, pions…]) • 2. Electromagnetism (acts between charges) • 3. The Weak Force – acts between cert ...
Outer Space Study Guide
Outer Space Study Guide

... Voyager 1 and 2 where the first probes to see each of the nine planets in our solar system: VIDEO LINK The main thing to know is that outer space is cool! Know the vocabulary terms listed below. Know that the moon causes the tides. Know that Earth’s tilt causes the seasons. When it’s summer in the n ...
How are the planets in the solar system alike and different?
How are the planets in the solar system alike and different?

... You can see white clouds, solid land of the continents and the white ice caps in its atmosphere Can support life because it has mild temperatures, liquid water and an atmosphere The atmosphere contains the right amounts of oxygen and carbon dioxide and absorbs most of the rays of light that can harm ...
THE INNER PLANETS !
THE INNER PLANETS !

... brighter and brighter. Their tails , which always point away from the sun, can extend into space for millions of km. Some comets have short tails, so that they are almost invisible . ...
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Orrery



An orrery is a mechanical model of the solar system that illustrates or predicts the relative positions and motions of the planets and moons, usually according to the heliocentric model. It may also represent the relative sizes of these bodies; but since accurate scaling is often not practical due to the actual large ratio differences, a subdued approximation may be used instead. Though the Greeks had working planetaria, the first orrery that was a planetarium of the modern era was produced in 1704, and one was presented to Charles Boyle, 4th Earl of Orrery — whence came the name. They are typically driven by a clockwork mechanism with a globe representing the Sun at the centre, and with a planet at the end of each of the arms.
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