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Exam 2 Solution
Exam 2 Solution

... 20.) Lalande 21185 is an M2 red dwarf about 8 LY away and Betelgeuse is an M2 red supergiant about 600 LY away. Both have a temperature of about 3500 K, but we can see Betelgeuse and not Lalande 21185 with the naked eye because… A – Betelgeuse is so much more luminous. B – Betelgeuse has an apparent ...
Last Class Today`s Class What does the solar system look like?
Last Class Today`s Class What does the solar system look like?

... interference & ionospheric effects so its an ideal location for such a telescope. c) It observes the redshifted 21-cm signal from the vicinity of the first stars and black holes. d) Such a telescope might be deployed remotely by astronauts aboard Orion at the L2 Earth-Moon ...
Neptune brochure
Neptune brochure

... Is this planet right for you? -Neptune ...
The Anglo-Australian Planet Search – XXI. A Gas-Giant
The Anglo-Australian Planet Search – XXI. A Gas-Giant

... 8.5 m s−1 , which is substantially higher (by almost a factor of two) than would be expected based on measurement precision (the median value of the internal uncertainty produced by our iodine velocity fitting is 1.9 m s−1 ) and stellar jitter (3.0 m s−1 ). Preliminary analysis of these velocities i ...
What does the solar system look like?
What does the solar system look like?

... compared to distances between them. ...
Chapter 6: Formation of the Solar System 6.1 A Brief Tour of the
Chapter 6: Formation of the Solar System 6.1 A Brief Tour of the

... Our goals for learning: •  What caused the orderly patterns of motion? •  Why are there two major types of planets? •  Where did asteroids and comets come from? •  How do we explain the "exceptions to the rules"? ...
Atoms and Stars IST 3360 and IST 1990
Atoms and Stars IST 3360 and IST 1990

... • November 11, 1572: saw extremely bright new object, parallax measurements showed it to be outside of solar system. Lasted for three months. o Heavens not unchanging ...
Paper - Astrophysics - University of Oxford
Paper - Astrophysics - University of Oxford

... It is the next generation of 50-100m extremely large telescopes, however, that will address critical issues associated with details of gas giants similar to our own Jupiter and Saturn, and, importantly, questions about terrestrial (Earthlike) planets. Only these giant telescopes will have the light ...
Other Planetary Systems
Other Planetary Systems

... the lack of detectable parallax led many Greeks to conclude that Earth must be stationary at the center of the universe, but this lack also has an alternate explanation: Stars are incredibly far away. Even with his original estimate that Sirius was only half a light-year away, Huygens knew that its ...
The Search for Exoplanets - Worcester Polytechnic Institute
The Search for Exoplanets - Worcester Polytechnic Institute

... to write down theories regarding the regular motions of strange moving “stars” in the sky. To the Ancient Greeks, each wandering “star” became known as a πλανήτης, which in their tongue meant “wanderer”, and these objects were continually a source of discussion amongst ancient peoples all over the w ...
Investigation of evolution of orbits similar to that of (4179) Toutatis
Investigation of evolution of orbits similar to that of (4179) Toutatis

... aphelion distance half an orbit later. By contrast, the regular cyclic behavior in perihelion distance but more subdued (and initially below the level of chaos) in aphelion distance is primarily due to the perturbations of Jupiter, which are most pronounced at aphelion. Figure 5 shows the evolution ...
Jeopardy - ScienceWhiz
Jeopardy - ScienceWhiz

B LOG - Science Centre
B LOG - Science Centre

... The Dipper is part of a much larger star pattern, the constellation Ursa Major (Greater Bear) although it had a variety of meanings in many cultures. Most common is that of a bear or a ladle/dipper used for scooping water. Other representations include a plough, an ox or horse pulling a plough and t ...
NASA-TV Highlights
NASA-TV Highlights

... and planets are 4.6 billion years old. The age record for people who occasionally glance at the sky might be Arcturus, about 7 billion years old. But with a pair of binoculars, you can pick up the 7.2-magnitude star HD 140283 in Libra, the constellation that houses Saturn these evenings. This star i ...
Life on Other Worlds
Life on Other Worlds

... himself the arduous and gigantic task of making a regular and systematic survey of the entire heavens. He examined each object that came into the field of his telescope and noted any peculiarities about it. He found that the Milky Way, the belt of diffuse whitish light that encircles the heavens, wa ...
Celestial Motions
Celestial Motions

Basaltic volcanism on the terrestrial planets: a window to planetary
Basaltic volcanism on the terrestrial planets: a window to planetary

... observations have ascertained the presence of volcanic plains, most probably basaltic lava flows on the surfaces of terrestrial planets i.e. those that are composed of solid rocky material (Mercury, Venus, Moon, Mars). Samples of basaltic systems from a number of planetary bodies (Earth, Moon, Mars ...
Dynamical impact of the Planet Nine scenario: N
Dynamical impact of the Planet Nine scenario: N

... in a few tens of Myr, this can be considered as a robust feature of that particular simulation and the same can be said about an orbit that remains fairly stable for a similar period of time. Consistently with the above discussion, our physical model includes the perturbations by the Jovian planets ...
Effects of Mutual Transits by Extrasolar Planet
Effects of Mutual Transits by Extrasolar Planet

... Fast spin cases are shown by Figs. 2 and 3 (W = 3 and 6, respectively), where the apparent retrograde motion produces characteristic fluctuations. Here we assume the same configuration as that in Fig. 1 except for shorter distance from the host star. These figures show also the transverse positions ...
The Comparative Exploration of the Ice Giant Planets with
The Comparative Exploration of the Ice Giant Planets with

... In the course of the selection of the scientific themes for the second and third L-class missions of the Cosmic Vision 2015-2025 program of the European Space Agency, the exploration of the ice giant planets Uranus and Neptune was defined “a timely milestone, fully appropriate for an L class mission ...
First Light for May, 2001 - South Bay Astronomical Society
First Light for May, 2001 - South Bay Astronomical Society

... both methods can be used on a exo-system, the size and mass of the planets can be determined. Given these two methods, it’s not entirely surprising that many of the earliest exo-planets discovered were all “Hot Jupiters”, large massive planets in very close orbits around their stars. 51 Pegasi has a ...
Comets
Comets

... (1) Comets are “dirty snowballs”: ice mixed with dust & carbon compounds. (2) When a comet is close to the Sun, it grows an ion tail and a dust tail. (3) Most comets are in the Kuiper belt or the Oort cloud, far from the Sun. (4) A comet or asteroid impact may have caused the extinction of dinosaurs ...
Earth in Space - Learning Outcomes
Earth in Space - Learning Outcomes

... Sun revolved around the Earth because that is what it seems to do! Similarly most people were sure that the Earth was flat until there was definite proof from sailors who had ventured round the world and not fallen off! It may prove useful therefore to give a brief historical introduction so that we ...
Chapter2 - Discovering the Universe for yourself-pptx
Chapter2 - Discovering the Universe for yourself-pptx

IFAS Novice Handbook - Indiana Astronomical Society
IFAS Novice Handbook - Indiana Astronomical Society

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Orrery



An orrery is a mechanical model of the solar system that illustrates or predicts the relative positions and motions of the planets and moons, usually according to the heliocentric model. It may also represent the relative sizes of these bodies; but since accurate scaling is often not practical due to the actual large ratio differences, a subdued approximation may be used instead. Though the Greeks had working planetaria, the first orrery that was a planetarium of the modern era was produced in 1704, and one was presented to Charles Boyle, 4th Earl of Orrery — whence came the name. They are typically driven by a clockwork mechanism with a globe representing the Sun at the centre, and with a planet at the end of each of the arms.
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