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How many planets are there in the galaxy?
How many planets are there in the galaxy?

... and 400 billion stars (though some think there could be as many as a trillion). Doing the math, we can then say that the Milky Way galaxy has – on average – between 800 billion and 3.2 trillion planets, with some estimates placing that number as high a 8 trillion! However, in order to determine just ...
Hydrosphere & Atmosphere
Hydrosphere & Atmosphere

Objectives –
Objectives –

... a. Gas Giants are denser than rocky planets. b. Gas Giants have poisonous atmospheres. c. Gas Giants weigh less than rocky planets. 19. The sunlight that reaches Neptune is about ____________ times dimmer than Earth. (Enter a number) 20. This world was called a planet in the video, but since 2006 ha ...
The Sun-Earth
The Sun-Earth

... • We have to look at the Earth’s rotation first before we can understand the moon’s daily motions • The time period from one noon to the next is called a SOLAR DAY • Our timekeeping system is based on a solar day • The Earth requires 4 more minutes each day so it can turn a little farther each day t ...
Students will understand that…
Students will understand that…

... Activity – Students model how the rotation and revolution of the earth around the sun creates seasonal changes and day/night Investigation 3: The Effects of the Sun: Heat and Light Activity-Students perform experiments proving the Sun is the source of heat and light, and the apparent movement of the ...
Lec22_2D
Lec22_2D

... From Kepler’s 3rd Law  Kuiper belt objects have a period of ~ 250 yr. These are “short period” comets  Oort Cloud objects have a period of ~ 10,000,000 yr. These “long period” comets will only be seen once. But when these comets enter the inner solar system, their orbits may change! Comet ...
“TIME”?
“TIME”?

... Apparent Solar Time: Based on the location of the sun in the sky relative to the local meridian Because of the Earth’s variable orbital speed (due to its noncircular orbit) and to the inclination of Ecliptic to Equatorial plane, the rate at which the sun appears to move is not uniform. This leads t ...
AST 111 Lecture 7
AST 111 Lecture 7

Stellar Astronomy Sample Questions for Exam 3
Stellar Astronomy Sample Questions for Exam 3

... d) changes in the emission spectrum of the star due to the additional emission lines from the planet. ...
Beyond our Sol. System
Beyond our Sol. System

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1. Base your answer to the following question
1. Base your answer to the following question

... (1) the distance traveled by light in one year (2) the time it takes light to travel one year (3) the time it takes light to go once around the Earth's orbit (4) the distance the Earth moves in one year ...
oct29
oct29

... Carbonic acid reacts with the rock and forms calcium and bicarbonate ions, which are carried into the oceans. There these ions are deposited on the sea floor as limestone or used by plankton and other organisms for calcium carbonate shells, which are deposited on the ocean floor when the ...
The Sun: Our Closest Star and a Nuclear Fusion Reactor
The Sun: Our Closest Star and a Nuclear Fusion Reactor

... The Sun is a incredibly large and very hot ball of gas powered by nuclear fusion. It provides the energy which sustains life on Earth. The Sun is middle aged and will live for another 4 to 5 billion years in its present form. Towards the end of its life it will expand to form a red giant as the nucl ...
Younng Earth Creationism – The Scientific Evidence
Younng Earth Creationism – The Scientific Evidence

... The earth and all of the planets have a magnetic field Are caused by electrical currents within the planet Due to resistance the magnetic fields decay over time and reduce in strength Protects life on the earth by deflecting dangerous cosmic and solar radiation The magnetic field has been reliably a ...
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scale_moon

... How long does it for the earth to rotate once on its axis? (24 hours) How far is the earth from the sun on this scale? (85 feet) What about other planets (refer to list below)? “On this scale, how far is the moon from the earth?” (2 inches or so) ...
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... The Moon is the brightest object in the night sky, even though it doesn’t reflect much light. It’s albedo is about 7% (Earth’s is about 31%) The surface is covered in impact craters ...
Structure of the Solar System
Structure of the Solar System

... All the planets in the Solar System move in two ways: rotation and revolution. Rotation is the spinning of an object on its axis. Revolution is the movement of one object around another object. Each planet rotates on an axis and revolves around the Sun. However, the planets have many differences. Th ...
Ninth Planet - Learn @ Caerphilly
Ninth Planet - Learn @ Caerphilly

... us, and there are not any other planets in the habitable zone that we have not yet seen. Although there is evidence that Mars did have liquid water on its surface billions of years ago, which was discovered by the two drones, Opportunity and Spirit. But it seems the space age has come too late for u ...
PPT - FLYPARSONS.org
PPT - FLYPARSONS.org

... The “harvest moon” involves the rising of the full moon in late September and early October. Due to the angular tilt of the moon’s orbital plane with that of the Earth, the bright moon appears to rise at about the same time in the early evening when the moon is full at the time of the “autumnal equi ...
(BAAO) Trial Paper 2015 Question Paper
(BAAO) Trial Paper 2015 Question Paper

... In 1995 a team of Swiss astronomers from the Geneva Observatory announced that they had discovered the first planet outside our solar system around the star 51 Pegasi. They found it by looking at the spectrum of the star and observing the slight change in its velocity, as the star and planet move ar ...
When did Earth become habitable ? (which does not imply it was
When did Earth become habitable ? (which does not imply it was

... What is Earth made off ? Bulk composition CI = solar system (except H, He), other meteorites lost volatiles (H2O, K, Cl, S etc.) during T-tauri phase and by subsequent evolution of parent body Accretion is fast, gas planets formed within few Ma, rocky ones a few 10 Ma. Lots of material exchange in ...
Day 3
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... planetary positions. •  Still could not detect stellar parallax, and thus still thought Earth must be at center of solar system (but recognized that other planets go around Sun). •  Hired Kepler, who used Tycho's observations to discover the truth about planetary motion. Tycho Brahe (1546-1601) ...
Pluto and the Dwarf Planets
Pluto and the Dwarf Planets

... What is Pluto? • Strange object; located far out from the Sun with gas giants but small size and very elliptical and highly inclined orbit • Pluto is a mixture of ices and rocks • composition similar to satellites of giant planets • Could be captured Kuiper Belt Object (e.g. comet)? ...
CHAPTER 5,Planetary Orbits
CHAPTER 5,Planetary Orbits

... 5-D. Retrograde Motion One of the most difficult observable motions of the planets to explain by pre-Copernican models of the Solar System was their retrograde motions. When the superior planets were near opposition, they slowed down in their projected orbital motions on the celestial sphere and rev ...
34_alone
34_alone

... will become so hot that the oceans will boil away and all life on earth will end. • Thus one optimistic estimate of a lifetime is of order one billion years. ...
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Orrery



An orrery is a mechanical model of the solar system that illustrates or predicts the relative positions and motions of the planets and moons, usually according to the heliocentric model. It may also represent the relative sizes of these bodies; but since accurate scaling is often not practical due to the actual large ratio differences, a subdued approximation may be used instead. Though the Greeks had working planetaria, the first orrery that was a planetarium of the modern era was produced in 1704, and one was presented to Charles Boyle, 4th Earl of Orrery — whence came the name. They are typically driven by a clockwork mechanism with a globe representing the Sun at the centre, and with a planet at the end of each of the arms.
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