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HISTORY OF ASTRONOMY Largely on the basis of
HISTORY OF ASTRONOMY Largely on the basis of

... only accounted for the chief irregularity, called the equation of the center, which allowed for the prediction of eclipses. He also discovered and corrected another irregularity, evection, at other points of the Moon's orbit by using an epicycle on a movable eccentric deferent, whose center revolved ...
The Motions of Celestial Bodies, and Newton`s Laws of Motion
The Motions of Celestial Bodies, and Newton`s Laws of Motion

... Earth, thus its gravitational pull is smaller (smaller weights) ...
Motions in the Heaven
Motions in the Heaven

... A sphere whose equatorial plane coincides with the equatorial plane of the Earth The north celestial pole is coincident with the north pole of the Earth Plane of sun's movement not the same as equatorial plane The two planes are tilted with respect to each other at an angle of 23.5 degrees The path ...
What is a pulsar planet ? How do planets form ?
What is a pulsar planet ? How do planets form ?

... • Protoplanetary disks are formed by supernovae ejecta. • It has been observed that the magnetar 4U 0142+61 has a debris disk which is composed of heavier metals[3]. • However, radiation from a pulsar to a surrounding disk is larger than other planetary systems(fig. 4) and makes to form of planets di ...
Name: Mercury - High Point University
Name: Mercury - High Point University

... days. Venus rotates “backwards” compared to the other planets (though Uranus and Pluto orbit on their sides, meaning that their axis of rotation is nearly in the ecliptic plane). By “backwards” we mean that if from a certain view, Venus orbits counterclockwise with respect to the Sun, then it rotate ...
This is the Earth! This is where you live.
This is the Earth! This is where you live.

`It`s Raining, It`s Pouring`
`It`s Raining, It`s Pouring`

... they are named very similarly, there are very few similarities between the super-Earths and the Earth that we know. There are stark contrasts between the two, with the super-Earth having a considerably denser atmosphere and icy surface, although both surfaces are of a solid consistency. It is also s ...
friends of the planetarium newsletter
friends of the planetarium newsletter

... Our Mid-Winter lecture series was so popular that we are repeating it in September. The dates and topics are: The Secret Lives of Stars on the 14th, Our Amazing Solar System on the 21st, and Galaxies and Beyond on the 28th. The lectures start at 7:00 pm. and are $10 each or all three for $25. Bookin ...
Phases of the Moon, Planets, and Seasons 4th Grade Science
Phases of the Moon, Planets, and Seasons 4th Grade Science

... Day and night cycles are caused by Earth's spin on its axis. Earth turns or rotates one time every 24 hours. The part of Earth that is facing the Sun experiences day, and the part facing away from the Sun experiences night. As Earth spins counterclockwise (viewed from above the North Pole) the regio ...
Lecture 20: Formation of Planets, Exoplanets 3/30
Lecture 20: Formation of Planets, Exoplanets 3/30

... PHYS 162 life ...
Planet Finding
Planet Finding

Lecture9_2014_v2 - UCO/Lick Observatory
Lecture9_2014_v2 - UCO/Lick Observatory

Days and Years (Sessions I and II) Days and
Days and Years (Sessions I and II) Days and

... 2. Session II—Activity 18: Say, When the members of a marching band in a parade come to a street corner, they must continue to stay in straight lines as they make the turn. Ask, Which member of the line must move faster to keep the line even and straight, the innermost musician who is closest to th ...
Celestial Motions
Celestial Motions

... • Easy for us to explain: this occurs when we “lap” another planet (or when Mercury or Venus laps us). • But it is very difficult to explain if you think that Earth is the center of the universe! • In fact, ancients considered but rejected the correct explanation. ...
Biblical Astrophysics - The Call of the Bride
Biblical Astrophysics - The Call of the Bride

... (Amos 8:8-9) The earth will tremble for your deeds, and everyone will mourn. The ground will rise like the Nile River at floodtime; it will heave up, then sink again. "In that day," says the Sovereign LORD, "I will make the sun go down at noon and darken the earth while it is still day. (The Earth's ...
Solar System
Solar System

... The rover failed to find any indication of life on the planet. Jupiter Jupiter is the fifth planet from the sun. It takes 11.9 years to revolve once around the sun. Twenty-eight moons revolve around Jupiter. The four largest moons were discovered by Galileo in 1610 and are called the Galilean moons ...
DEFINE A PLANET YOUR ASSIGNMENT: Make your own definition
DEFINE A PLANET YOUR ASSIGNMENT: Make your own definition

... DEFINE A PLANET To the ancients, the planets were simple. There were five 'wanderers' (Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn) that orbited the Earth, and two special cases of the Moon and the Sun that ruled the day and the night. Since then, Copernicus and Kepler corrected our view of the Solar S ...
A Geometer`s Sketchpad Solar System
A Geometer`s Sketchpad Solar System

... (a) First, drag each planet to the point in its orbit where the dashed-line ray crosses the orbit. This will be the “start line”. (b) When you are ready, animate your solar system. (c) Watch how the planets move around their orbits. Look for such things as: • Which planets stay lined up as they orbi ...
Comparing the Chemical Compositions of the Sun and Earth
Comparing the Chemical Compositions of the Sun and Earth

... refractory than Si (e.g. Fe, Mg, Ni, Ca, Al, Cr, Ti, V, Sr Zr). However, when normalized to Al we see that the Earth is not enriched in anything, but depleted in the volatile elements and has maintained solar abundances of the refractory elements. Our preferred normalization is an element that has n ...
November 2013
November 2013

... A particular annual shower will be named after the constellation in which the radiant point is located. The Perseid Shower that occurs every August has its radiant in Perseus and was particularly good this year. This can be seen from Richard Fleet’s composite of all his images taken on the evening o ...
PHYS103 Hour Exam No. 2 Preview 2 Page: 1 1 According to
PHYS103 Hour Exam No. 2 Preview 2 Page: 1 1 According to

... c. impossible because the night side, where it is cold, eventually rotates to face the Sun. d. possible because it has almost no axial tilt so that its poles never directly face the Sun. 6 The angle between the rotation axis of a planet and the perpendicular to the plane of its orbit is called its “ ...
2005
2005

... What happens to these planetary systems? What can we learn from these ancient white dwarf planetary systems about the formation, composition and evolution of all planetary systems? Observational evidence for the survival of planetary systems into the white dwarf phase comes from the presence of elem ...
About Uranus - COSTA VERDE production
About Uranus - COSTA VERDE production

... Uranus has been revealed as a dynamic world with some of the brightest clouds in the outer solar system and 11 rings. With no solid surface, it is one of the gas giant planets (the others are Jupiter, Saturn, and Neptune). ...
Chapter 6 The Archean Eon of Precambrian Time I. Introduction
Chapter 6 The Archean Eon of Precambrian Time I. Introduction

... VI. When the World was Young - The Hadean The Hadean marks an interval of time when the Earth was constantly bombarded by large bodies. The tilt is evidence of the. Uranus is titled at 90° and its rotational axis points nearly at the sun. Must have been a significant blow. Venus, in contrast, has on ...
generalsciencenotes - Geoscience Research Institute
generalsciencenotes - Geoscience Research Institute

... Jupiter is similar to a “mini-solar system” with its 16 revolving satellites. It is different from the terrestrial planets in its major constituents; like the Sun, it is mainly composed of hydrogen and helium. Jupiter’s magnetosphere is the largest object in the solar system and, with the exception ...
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Orrery



An orrery is a mechanical model of the solar system that illustrates or predicts the relative positions and motions of the planets and moons, usually according to the heliocentric model. It may also represent the relative sizes of these bodies; but since accurate scaling is often not practical due to the actual large ratio differences, a subdued approximation may be used instead. Though the Greeks had working planetaria, the first orrery that was a planetarium of the modern era was produced in 1704, and one was presented to Charles Boyle, 4th Earl of Orrery — whence came the name. They are typically driven by a clockwork mechanism with a globe representing the Sun at the centre, and with a planet at the end of each of the arms.
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