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Week 7 Notes Comets, Meteors, and Asteroids
Week 7 Notes Comets, Meteors, and Asteroids

The sun, yellow dwarf star at the heart of the solar system
The sun, yellow dwarf star at the heart of the solar system

... at least 200 billion stars. More specifically, our sun is in a spiral arm of the galaxy called the Orion Spur. From there, the sun orbits the center of the Milky Way, bringing the planets, asteroids, comets and other objects along with it. Our solar system is moving with an average velocity of 450,00 ...
Universal Gravitation
Universal Gravitation

... distance from the Earth the less it will weigh.  No matter how great the distance Earth’s gravity does not drop to zero.  The gravitational influence of every object is exerted through all space. ...
Star and Planet Formation - Homepages of UvA/FNWI staff
Star and Planet Formation - Homepages of UvA/FNWI staff

... should observe parallaxes for the fixed stars. While the first two can actually be attributed to an Figure 1.1: This is a montage view of the Solar System inadequate understanding of the physics involved, with its eight planets and the Moon, the dwarf planet the third one is true, but the effect of ...
Significance of the 27 August 2016 Venus Jupiter Conjunction A
Significance of the 27 August 2016 Venus Jupiter Conjunction A

... have appeared as a single star when they saw it before it merged. While it is clear that whatever they observed was not significant enough to motivate them to head out for Israel at the time, it clearly played a role in getting them to Jerusalem and to report what they had seen in the east (Ma 2:2), ...
Untitled
Untitled

... 11. How many times does the Moon rotate on its axis in one orbital period? A. Only once. B. Twice. C. Several times. D. The Moon does not rotate. 12. Why do we always see only one side of the Moon? A. The Moon does not rotate. B. The Moon is tidally locked with the Earth. C. The far (opposite) side ...
File - Prairie Science
File - Prairie Science

... Because of the tilt of the Earth, the duration of daylight is shorter during winter months compared to summer months. To take advantage of this, we set clocks 1 hour ahead in March in order to get an additional hour of sun at night and in November clocks are set back in order to return to standard t ...
Cycles and Patterns Related to the Earth, Sun
Cycles and Patterns Related to the Earth, Sun

Celestial Motions - Georgia State University
Celestial Motions - Georgia State University

The Solar System and our Universe
The Solar System and our Universe

... • They are large balls of rock / gas that travel around the Sun in ellipses. • There are 8 planets in the solar system • They reflect sunlight • Inner planets (closet to the ...
Faint Young Sun Paradox Part I
Faint Young Sun Paradox Part I

... Katye Altieri History of earth Systems ...
Document
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Activity #1: The Mass Density Profile of the Solar System
Activity #1: The Mass Density Profile of the Solar System

... (j) Triton has a thin atmosphere of nitrogen and Titan has a thick atmosphere of methane. Why do these substances dominate their respective atmospheres? Hint: Consider the various phases in which water can be found on Earth. ...
1 Newton`s Laws of Motion…vocabulary
1 Newton`s Laws of Motion…vocabulary

... • The solution to F=ma for a planet is an ellipse with the Sun at one focus (Kepler’s 1st Law) • The semimajor axis and orbital period are related by: Kepler’s 3rd Law (or is it?) ?????? ...
Newton`s Laws of Motion and Planetary Orbits
Newton`s Laws of Motion and Planetary Orbits

... What does this have to do with solar system objects? Or astronomy? ...
Best of the Solar System
Best of the Solar System

... functions on a computer, navigate a World Wide Web page, know the names of the planets and their order from the Sun. Teacher: Become familiar with the Best of the Solar System by reading all related materials, background, teacher and student work pages. Print a hardcopy of all student worksheets: wo ...
hwk08
hwk08

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... the ages of human artifacts or things that were once living. 85. The Earth is about _______ billion years old. 86. We have ____ high tides and ____ low tides each day. 87. ____________ are caused by the gravitational pull of the Earth and the Moon. 88. Currents move from __________ to _________ area ...
Study Guide – Midterm 3
Study Guide – Midterm 3

... • Planets form in these disks. • Over 250 known • Usually detected through their effect on motion of the parent star. Earth mass planet in “habitable zone” would be the real prize. Why? Most Earth-like planet so far = 3 Earth masses, found by “gravitational lensing”. What is grav. lensing? ...
APOM 2014 April
APOM 2014 April

... from long-period comets and space probes.[43] However, approximately forty known TNOs, most notably 2006 SQ372, 2000 OO67 and Sedna, though currently closer to the Sun than Eris, have greater average orbital distances than Eris's semimajor axis of 67.7 AU.[4] Eris's orbit is highly eccentric, and br ...
Atmosphere
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... space through holes in corona Particles are called solar wind Chromosphere and corona not seen from earth b/c of brightness of blue sky during the day During solar eclipse – moon blocks sun – can see corona ...
ILS Earth Science Concepts
ILS Earth Science Concepts

... 1.1c. The Sun and the planets that revolve around Examine online images from www.jpl.nasa.gov and other sources. it are the major bodies in the solar system. Other members include comets, moons, and asteroids. Earth's orbit is nearly circular. 1.1e. Most objects in the solar system have a regular an ...
3. COMMENTS ON KEPLER`S NEW ASTRONOMY
3. COMMENTS ON KEPLER`S NEW ASTRONOMY

... moving within the heavens, as if from the inside of a series of concentric transparent or crystalline spheres, the largest of which had an extremely large diameter and appeared to contain thousands of fixed stars. Inside of that larger sphere were seven other concentric spheres, one for the orbit of ...
Outline of Lecture on Copernican Revolution: 5b: So, what was
Outline of Lecture on Copernican Revolution: 5b: So, what was

... for Newton’s amazing synthesis, which produced Newton’s 3 laws of motion and of universal gravitation: a. He developed the concept of inertia: 1) Aristotle had asserted that all bodies tended toward their most natural state – a state of rest. 2) Galileo said that a body in uniform motion (i.e. at a ...
Planet Jupiter - Rocky View Schools
Planet Jupiter - Rocky View Schools

... Red Spot is a huge storm that has been visible for hundreds of years. It is about three times the size of the Earth and is the most recognizable feature on Jupiter, visible even in amateur telescopes. The rotational rate of the equatorial region is just under ten hours, which is extremely fast for a ...
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Orrery



An orrery is a mechanical model of the solar system that illustrates or predicts the relative positions and motions of the planets and moons, usually according to the heliocentric model. It may also represent the relative sizes of these bodies; but since accurate scaling is often not practical due to the actual large ratio differences, a subdued approximation may be used instead. Though the Greeks had working planetaria, the first orrery that was a planetarium of the modern era was produced in 1704, and one was presented to Charles Boyle, 4th Earl of Orrery — whence came the name. They are typically driven by a clockwork mechanism with a globe representing the Sun at the centre, and with a planet at the end of each of the arms.
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