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Bijective Correspondences and Countably Infinite Sets
Bijective Correspondences and Countably Infinite Sets

... Important: if a bijective correspondence exists between two finite sets, they have the same cardinality. To emphasise: Two sets have the same cardinality if �and only if) it is possible to match each element of A to an element of B in such a way that every element of each set has exactly one “partner ...
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MAT 140 Discrete Mathematics I

... Taught first class 43 years ago, still learning from my students MMT 400 Discussing place value, issue of why 100 = 1 and 10–n =1/10n. Students were very surprised (actually quite shocked) that I couldn’t give them a reason why these notations had to be defined in this way, that the definitions/nota ...
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... Informally, we say f is a subset of g (and write f ⊆ g) if one can remove elements one at a time from g (never removing an element that is not a member of g) and thus either acheive f or have removed f . For example, we might start with the hybrid set f = {a, b, c, c|d, e}. We will remove a few of i ...
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Chapter Nine - Queen of the South

... new horizons come into view. Unsolved problems remain an uncompromising challenge to the ever-questioning human mind seeking for rational formalistic solutions in its right-lobed brain for the novel intuitions in contemplation of its left-lobed counterpart or complement. As with some relations with ...
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Combinatorial Arguments

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Logic Notation: Convergence and Continuity

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Naive set theory

Naive set theory is one of several theories of sets used in the discussion of the foundations of mathematics. Unlike axiomatic set theories, which are defined using a formal logic, naive set theory is defined informally, in natural language. It describes the aspects of mathematical sets familiar in discrete mathematics (for example Venn diagrams and symbolic reasoning about their Boolean algebra), and suffices for the everyday usage of set theory concepts in contemporary mathematics.Sets are of great importance in mathematics; in fact, in modern formal treatments, most mathematical objects (numbers, relations, functions, etc.) are defined in terms of sets. Naive set theory can be seen as a stepping-stone to more formal treatments, and suffices for many purposes.
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