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countably infinite
countably infinite

... • The set of all C programs is countable . • Proof: Let S be the set of legitimate characters which can appear in a C program. – A C compiler will determine if an input program is a syntactically correct C program (the program doesn't have to do anything useful). – Use the lexicographic ordering of ...
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... partitions, instead of partitioning a set into smaller sets, we are partitioning an integer into smaller integers. Let us denote by pn (k) the number of ways of expressing k as an unordered sum of n nonzero numbers. This will be our cell (12) statistic. For example, p3 (8) = 5, because there are 5 s ...
ppt
ppt

... • The cardinality of neither the reals nor the integers are finite, yet one set is countable, the other is not. • Q: Is there a set whose cardinality is “inbetween”? • Q: Is the cardinality of R the same as that of [0,1) ? ...
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Sets - Lindsay ISD

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... If you can, you have a solution to x = x + y, where x is the cardinality of the set and y >= 1 is the cardinality of the stuff you removed Impossible with finite sets Possible with infinite sets Technically, an infinite set is a set where there exists a one-to-one correspondence between the set itse ...
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SAT Tip #17 - Sets (with Answer Key)

... members and the chess club has 12 members. If a total of 13 students belong to only one of the two clubs, how many students belong to both clubs? C. 7 Let x be the number in both clubs. For only one club, 15-x + 12-x = 13; x=7 ...
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... F , then for every n = 1, 2, ..., there would exist a point yn ∈ F such that yn ∈ B(x, n1 ). But then this would describe a sequence yn which converges to x ∈ F c , an impossibility. Conclude that x is not a limit point of F for all x ∈ F c , and thus that F is closed. Now suppose that F is closed. ...
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Naive set theory

Naive set theory is one of several theories of sets used in the discussion of the foundations of mathematics. Unlike axiomatic set theories, which are defined using a formal logic, naive set theory is defined informally, in natural language. It describes the aspects of mathematical sets familiar in discrete mathematics (for example Venn diagrams and symbolic reasoning about their Boolean algebra), and suffices for the everyday usage of set theory concepts in contemporary mathematics.Sets are of great importance in mathematics; in fact, in modern formal treatments, most mathematical objects (numbers, relations, functions, etc.) are defined in terms of sets. Naive set theory can be seen as a stepping-stone to more formal treatments, and suffices for many purposes.
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