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Earthquakes - Chapter 10
Earthquakes - Chapter 10

... Locating the source of earthquakes Focus - the place within Earth where earthquake waves originate Epicenter – location on the surface directly above the focus  Epicenter is located using the difference in velocities of P and S waves ...
MOVEMENT OF EARTH’S CRUST
MOVEMENT OF EARTH’S CRUST

... four different layers. The crust is the layer that you live on, and it is the most widely studied and understood. The mantle is much hotter and has the ability to flow. The outer ...
Properties of Waves
Properties of Waves

... Hz.resources, visit us at www.savemyexams.co.uk/ For more GCSE is and0.4 A level How many complete wavelengths pass each float in 20 s? Put a cross ( ) in the box next to your answer. ...
Earth Science – Quiz 2
Earth Science – Quiz 2

... C) Mass wasting affects much larger geographic areas than does wind, water, and ice. D) All of the above make mass wasting unique compared to wind, water, and ice. 28. Which of the following mass movements is most likely to occur in a geologic setting where the rock strata are inclined? A) debris fl ...
Earthquakes - NewPath Learning
Earthquakes - NewPath Learning

... drum (or as a computerized image) called a seismogram. The first up tick on a seismogram records the arrival of the P-waves. The next significant up tick is the arrival of the S-wave. The most significant and dramatic waves recorded are the surface waves. The seismogram also records the times at whi ...
Chapter 8-Earthquakes Name
Chapter 8-Earthquakes Name

... intensity. This is a numerical scale that uses Roman numerals from I to XII to describe earthquake intensity levels. 11. Effects of Earthquakes: a. Earthquakes are among the most powerful events on earth, and their results can be terrifying. A severe earthquake may release energy 10,000 times as gre ...
long earthquake`waves
long earthquake`waves

... layer of the ocean. In consequence they do not fall to the extremely low velocities . attained by the suboceanic Rayleigh waves. Surface waves with periods of 75 sec­ onds or more are so long that they can- I not "see" or "feel" such minor variations in the crust as the difference between I oceans a ...
Earthquakes - NewPathWorksheets.com
Earthquakes - NewPathWorksheets.com

... rolling surface waves. The damage seen here in the famous magnitude 8 San Francisco earthquake of 1906 was only partly from the earthquake itself. The complete destruction of the city was due more to the fact that the earthquake broke the water pipes so firemen could not fight the fires. The city bu ...
Science Grade 8 Daily PACT Review Questions
Science Grade 8 Daily PACT Review Questions

... the end of the Paleozoic Era, yet fish and reptiles still survived As reptiles, early birds and mammals thrived during the Mesozoic Era, it too came to an end with mass extinctions, including the dinosaur species; possibly due to a world-wide impact catastrophe and climate change eras are divided in ...
1 - Scioly.org
1 - Scioly.org

... material that builds up around the opening together form a... a. Subduction zone b. Trench c. Convergent boundary d. Volcano 3. Before a volcanic eruption, seismic activity seems to... a. Increase in frequence and decrease in intensity b. Decrease in both frequency and intensity c. Decrease in frequ ...
File
File

... Primary (P) Waves - travel the fastest of the three waves and can pass through solids, liquids, and gases. They cause slight vibrations (compression) that would rattle dishes on shelves, which provides a warning to people of the earthquake movement to come. Secondary (S) Waves - travel more slowly t ...
What is an Earthquake?
What is an Earthquake?

... 2. Mercalli Intensity Scale -the amount of damage an earthquake causes -scale of I - XII -very subjective -typically used for building codes ...
Mechanism of Earthquake and Damages of Structures
Mechanism of Earthquake and Damages of Structures

... structure in the form of swimming pools or heavy mass at most frequently at greater heights. A few of this sort of weight can be in the form of another floor and another over that; walls constructed around open balconies and inside partitions to make more, smaller, rooms; rocks heaped on roofs to st ...
Regents Earth Science – Unit 11: The Dynamic Crust
Regents Earth Science – Unit 11: The Dynamic Crust

... Glossopteris - ancient seed fern with heavy seeds (too heavy for wind transport) ...
Introduction to Earthquake Geophysics
Introduction to Earthquake Geophysics

... Measured on a Wood-Anderson seismometer 100km from the epicenter. Wood-Anderson is a short period instrument that records 0 to 1s period accurately. Thus is records the shaking that will be structurally important range for buildings. ML = Log ( peak amplitude in micro-metres) Logarithmic scale means ...
Unit 4: Crustal Change
Unit 4: Crustal Change

... Dense oceanic crust may sink down under less dense continental crust forming a subduction zone. (text p.261) plate boundary animations ...
Earth Science Regents Review
Earth Science Regents Review

... How do we find the epicenter distance of one wave? (a) ...
Earthquakes - Needham.K12.ma.us
Earthquakes - Needham.K12.ma.us

... Why do faults form and where do they occur? • Faults usually occur along plate boundaries or at fracture zones, where the forces of plate motion compress, pull, or shear the crust so much that the crust breaks (deforms) ...
Chapter 8 Review Test - Bismarck Public Schools
Chapter 8 Review Test - Bismarck Public Schools

... 43. measurement of how likely an area is to have damaging earthquakes 44. hypothesis based on the idea that a major earthquake is more likely to occur along the part of an active fault where no earthquakes have occurred for a certain period of time 45. area along a fault where relatively few earthqu ...
What is an earthquake
What is an earthquake

... Nature of the material upon which the structure rests Design of the structure  Destruction ...
Notes For Chapter 5 - Earthquakes and the
Notes For Chapter 5 - Earthquakes and the

... Nature of the material upon which the structure rests Design of the structure  Destruction ...
Seismic Waves - Fort Thomas Independent Schools
Seismic Waves - Fort Thomas Independent Schools

... • P-waves pass through solids and liquids • P-waves are faster than s-waves. Secondary waves, also called S-waves are transverse waves. ...
Section 20.1 - CPO Science
Section 20.1 - CPO Science

...  The Moment Magnitude scale rates the total energy released by an earthquake.  The numbers on this scale combine energy ratings and descriptions of rock movements.  Seismologists tend to use the more descriptive Moment Magnitude scale to distinguish between strong earthquakes. ...
Top 10 Earthquakes since 1900
Top 10 Earthquakes since 1900

... the time gap on scrap paper Match the time gap to p and s waves curves on ESRT to find distance from the epicenter on x-axis Use map scale + compass to draw circle from seismic station on map Remember – you need at least 3 seismic stations to locate the epicenter! ...
Chapter 6- Earthquakes Test Review Sheet
Chapter 6- Earthquakes Test Review Sheet

... can use it on the original exam OR the make up.  Email me if you have any questions—I really don’t mind!!!!  [email protected] Please write the question out (not just the #)!! ...
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Rogue wave



Rogue waves (also known as freak waves, monster waves, killer waves, extreme waves, and abnormal waves) are relatively large and spontaneous surface waves that occur far out in open water, and are a threat even to large ships and ocean liners.They present two kinds of danger: although rare, they are unpredictable, and may appear suddenly or without warning, and they can impact with tremendous force (a 12 meter wave in the usual ""linear"" model would have a breaking force of 6 million tons per square metre (MT/m2); modern ships are designed to tolerate a breaking wave of 15 MT/m2), but a rogue wave can dwarf both of these figures with a breaking force of 100 MT/m2.In oceanography, rogue waves are more precisely defined as waves whose height is more than twice the significant wave height (Hs or SWH), which is itself defined as the mean of the largest third of waves in a wave record. Therefore, rogue waves are not necessarily the biggest waves found on the water; they are, rather, unusually large waves for a given sea state. Rogue waves seem not to have a single distinct cause, but occur where physical factors such as high winds and strong currents cause waves to merge to create a single exceptionally large wave.Rogue waves can occur in other media than water. In particular, optical rogue waves allow study of the phenomenon in the laboratory. A 2015 paper studied the wave behavior around a rogue wave, including optical, and the Draupner wave, and concluded that ""rogue events do not necessarily appear without a warning, but are often preceded by a short phase of relative order"".
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