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Cell Evolution in Fast Motion - Max-Planck
Cell Evolution in Fast Motion - Max-Planck

... When the cells of these plants in a tissue culture system undergo selection for kanamycin resistance, only those cells that have transferred the nptII gene from the chloroplast genome into the nuclear genome survive. Genetic and molecular tests can then be used to confirm successful gene transfer: t ...
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... There are two types of genes for each trait: Dominant, and Recessive. The combination determines the trait to be expressed at the time of conception, sperm cell fuses with the ovum to create a new cell called Zygot with 46 (23 pairs) chromosomes. On each pair of Chromosomes, there are two genes that ...
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Section 6.1 Reinforcement

... KEY CONCEPT Gametes have half the number of chromosomes that body cells have. Your body is made of two basic cell types. One basic type are somatic cells, also called body cells, which make up almost all of your tissues and organs. The second basic type are germ cells, which are located in your repr ...
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... A Experimental design of stimulations in HAP1 cells. HAP1 cells were seeded in 12-well plates, cultured for 36 h in standard medium (10% FBS) and 16 h under reduced serum conditions (0.5% FBS). Following stimulation for 6 h, total RNA was isolated and libraries prepared for next-generation sequencin ...
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Name - Google Sites

... If grasshoppers have 24 chromosomes in each body cell, then their sex cells have 12 chromosomes. Each sex cell has half the number of chromosomes as a body cell so that when they combine to make an offspring, the offspring has the right number of chromosomes. ...
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Epigenetics of human development

Development before birth, including gametogenesis, embryogenesis, and fetal development, is the process of body development from the gametes are formed to eventually combine into a zygote to when the fully developed organism exits the uterus. Epigenetic processes are vital to fetal development due to the need to differentiate from a single cell to a variety of cell types that are arranged in such a way to produce cohesive tissues, organs, and systems.Epigenetic modifications such as methylation of CpGs (a dinucleotide composed of a 2'-deoxycytosine and a 2' deoxyguanosine) and histone tail modifications allow activation or repression of certain genes within a cell, in order to create cell memory either in favor of using a gene or not using a gene. These modifications can either originate from the parental DNA, or can be added to the gene by various proteins and can contribute to differentiation. Processes that alter the epigenetic profile of a gene include production of activating or repressing protein complexes, usage of non-coding RNAs to guide proteins capable of modification, and the proliferation of a signal by having protein complexes attract either another protein complex or more DNA in order to modify other locations in the gene.
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