The photosynthetic apparatus of Prochlorococcus
... supported clade, which can be further divided into two clusters (Urbach et al., 1998; Rocap et al., 1999; Fig. 2). In contrast, the high B/A isolates, while distinctly different from the low B/A isolates, do not form a monophyletic clade of their own but instead are divided among four clusters (Roca ...
... supported clade, which can be further divided into two clusters (Urbach et al., 1998; Rocap et al., 1999; Fig. 2). In contrast, the high B/A isolates, while distinctly different from the low B/A isolates, do not form a monophyletic clade of their own but instead are divided among four clusters (Roca ...
Genome partitioning of genetic variation for complex traits using
... cEstimate of variance explained by all autosomal SNPs. dNarrow sense heritability estimate from family or twin studies from the a multiple regression analysis of the estimate literature. eVariance explained by GWAS associated loci from the literature. PC, principal component; s.e., standard error. o ...
... cEstimate of variance explained by all autosomal SNPs. dNarrow sense heritability estimate from family or twin studies from the a multiple regression analysis of the estimate literature. eVariance explained by GWAS associated loci from the literature. PC, principal component; s.e., standard error. o ...
Multiparent recombination
... Aizawa (1994) as part of a special schema sampling procedure in a GA, but the multi-parent feature is only a side-eect and is not investigated. A so-called triadic crossover is introduced and tested by Pal (1994) for a multimodal spinlattice problem. The triadic crossover is dened in terms of two ...
... Aizawa (1994) as part of a special schema sampling procedure in a GA, but the multi-parent feature is only a side-eect and is not investigated. A so-called triadic crossover is introduced and tested by Pal (1994) for a multimodal spinlattice problem. The triadic crossover is dened in terms of two ...
... as artifact-removed density, background, and background-corrected artifact-removed density by using the Array Vision 7.0 software (Imaging Research, Inc., Canada). Poor or inconsistent signals were not considered for further analysis. Only signal intensities higher than 1.5 times the background were ...
Punnett Squares
... State the genotypes of parents if ¼ of their offspring have the recessive-phenotype. If half the children of a couple have recessive phenotypes, what are the genotypes of the parents? If a heterozygous couple has 3 offspring, all with the dominant phenotype, what are the odds their 4th offspring wil ...
... State the genotypes of parents if ¼ of their offspring have the recessive-phenotype. If half the children of a couple have recessive phenotypes, what are the genotypes of the parents? If a heterozygous couple has 3 offspring, all with the dominant phenotype, what are the odds their 4th offspring wil ...
Whole Exome Re-Sequencing Implicates CCDC38 and
... Copyright: ß 2014 Wain et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Funding: The whole exome re-sequen ...
... Copyright: ß 2014 Wain et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Funding: The whole exome re-sequen ...
Protein expression pattern in cerebellum of Cav2.1 mutant, tottering
... pM/µl), and 1µl reverse primer (10 pM/µl). PCR was performed with an initial denaturation at 95°C for 30 s, followed by 40 cycles, each comprising 95°C for 5 s and 60°C for 30 s. All samples were analyzed in duplicate, and the threshold cycle (Ct) value, which reflects the amount of PCR product, was ...
... pM/µl), and 1µl reverse primer (10 pM/µl). PCR was performed with an initial denaturation at 95°C for 30 s, followed by 40 cycles, each comprising 95°C for 5 s and 60°C for 30 s. All samples were analyzed in duplicate, and the threshold cycle (Ct) value, which reflects the amount of PCR product, was ...
Punnett Squares
... State the genotypes of parents if ¼ of their offspring have the recessive-phenotype. If half the children of a couple have recessive phenotypes, what are the genotypes of the parents? If a heterozygous couple has 3 offspring, all with the dominant phenotype, what are the odds their 4th offspring wil ...
... State the genotypes of parents if ¼ of their offspring have the recessive-phenotype. If half the children of a couple have recessive phenotypes, what are the genotypes of the parents? If a heterozygous couple has 3 offspring, all with the dominant phenotype, what are the odds their 4th offspring wil ...
Conservation of Brachyury (T) genes in amphioxus and vertebrates
... Brachyury homologue (As-T) from the ascidian tunicate Halocynthia roretzi. Their precise description of As-T expression, at the single cell level, revealed a significant difference to the expression of mouse, Xenopus, chick and zebrafish Brachyury. As-T RNA is restricted to presumptive notochord cel ...
... Brachyury homologue (As-T) from the ascidian tunicate Halocynthia roretzi. Their precise description of As-T expression, at the single cell level, revealed a significant difference to the expression of mouse, Xenopus, chick and zebrafish Brachyury. As-T RNA is restricted to presumptive notochord cel ...
X chromosome inactivation failed to explain normal phenotype Clin
... Fig. 2. Non-random X chromosome inactivation (XCI) resulting in predominant expression of mutant MECP2 in the carrier mother. Patterns of XCI were determined in the peripheral blood cells (a). The polymorphic repeated sequence at the androgen receptor locus was amplified by polymerase chain reaction ...
... Fig. 2. Non-random X chromosome inactivation (XCI) resulting in predominant expression of mutant MECP2 in the carrier mother. Patterns of XCI were determined in the peripheral blood cells (a). The polymorphic repeated sequence at the androgen receptor locus was amplified by polymerase chain reaction ...
population genetics - McGraw Hill Higher Education
... natural and experimental populations provided support for their mathematical theories. More recently, population geneticists have used techniques to probe genetic variation at the molecular level. In addition, the staggering improvement in computer technology has aided population geneticists in the ...
... natural and experimental populations provided support for their mathematical theories. More recently, population geneticists have used techniques to probe genetic variation at the molecular level. In addition, the staggering improvement in computer technology has aided population geneticists in the ...
Evidence for Mito-Nuclear and Sex-Linked Reproductive Barriers
... hence to elucidate the mechanisms involved in HHS. In particular, we look for evidence of coincidence between nuclear and mitochondrial clines and discuss the possibility that they represent the outcome of mother’s curse in a hybrid species, and whether this mechanism may be influential in hybrid sp ...
... hence to elucidate the mechanisms involved in HHS. In particular, we look for evidence of coincidence between nuclear and mitochondrial clines and discuss the possibility that they represent the outcome of mother’s curse in a hybrid species, and whether this mechanism may be influential in hybrid sp ...
Biosynthesis of the Antibiotic Nonribosomal Peptide Penicillin in
... well as hundreds of non-proteinogenic amino acids, including D-enantiomers24. Thus by combining different modules together it should be possible make chimeric NRPS enzymes that produce thousands of novel Nrp molecules predisposed by evolution for bioactivity25. However, determining the structural bo ...
... well as hundreds of non-proteinogenic amino acids, including D-enantiomers24. Thus by combining different modules together it should be possible make chimeric NRPS enzymes that produce thousands of novel Nrp molecules predisposed by evolution for bioactivity25. However, determining the structural bo ...
Ch 11 Mendelian Patterns of Inheritance
... another protein. This is the positive or negative part of the blood type, on chromosome #1. ...
... another protein. This is the positive or negative part of the blood type, on chromosome #1. ...
current micro 40/5 - Bashan Foundation
... nidulans was isolated by a combination of different standard techniques with the RNeasy Kit supplied by Qiagen (D-Hilden). In the case of A. variabilis, either 50 ml of an N2-fixing or NH4⫹-grown culture or the heterocyst preparation from 750 ml of an N2-fixing culture were harvested and frozen in l ...
... nidulans was isolated by a combination of different standard techniques with the RNeasy Kit supplied by Qiagen (D-Hilden). In the case of A. variabilis, either 50 ml of an N2-fixing or NH4⫹-grown culture or the heterocyst preparation from 750 ml of an N2-fixing culture were harvested and frozen in l ...
Regulation and Flexibility of Genomic Imprinting
... from one generation to the next. Imprinting regulation in flowering plants shows striking similarities, but also some important differences, compared with the mechanisms of imprinting described in mammals. For example, some imprinted genes are involved in seed growth and viability in plants, which i ...
... from one generation to the next. Imprinting regulation in flowering plants shows striking similarities, but also some important differences, compared with the mechanisms of imprinting described in mammals. For example, some imprinted genes are involved in seed growth and viability in plants, which i ...
GENETIC CALCULATOR (BUDGERIGAR) Help File
... column. Highlight the desired item in the list with the mouse and press the SHOW PICTURE button. Selecting NORMAL from this list means that the selected bird contains no other genes from list, but may or may not contain genes from other lists in other Variety Combination windows, VARIETY INFORMATION ...
... column. Highlight the desired item in the list with the mouse and press the SHOW PICTURE button. Selecting NORMAL from this list means that the selected bird contains no other genes from list, but may or may not contain genes from other lists in other Variety Combination windows, VARIETY INFORMATION ...
Evolution of Phenotypic Robustness
... Within adaptive robustness, two main types may be distinguished, marking the endpoints of a scale. The first, mechanistic type corresponds to the classic view of canalization. Here, the trait and its buffering mechanism are genetically independent. Since the selective advantage of buffering depends ...
... Within adaptive robustness, two main types may be distinguished, marking the endpoints of a scale. The first, mechanistic type corresponds to the classic view of canalization. Here, the trait and its buffering mechanism are genetically independent. Since the selective advantage of buffering depends ...
Covrig I., Oroian I., Patrutoiu T. C., 2013 The C locus
... tortoiseshell, blue, orange, and lilac. Genotypically, a full color rabbit may be either: C-C, C-cchd, C-cchl, C-ch, or C-c. In full color rabbits, the color is not restricted to a certain part of the body, but it spread over the surface of the entire animal (Stroupe 2004-2008). Chinchilla. The next ...
... tortoiseshell, blue, orange, and lilac. Genotypically, a full color rabbit may be either: C-C, C-cchd, C-cchl, C-ch, or C-c. In full color rabbits, the color is not restricted to a certain part of the body, but it spread over the surface of the entire animal (Stroupe 2004-2008). Chinchilla. The next ...
Expression of floricaula in single cell layers of
... segregated for wild-type and flo mutant plants in a 3:1 ratio, whereas plants 1, 2 and 5-11 only gave rise to flo mutant plants. Plant 3 produced some families that contained only flo mutant plants and some families that segregated 3:1 for wild-type and flo mutant plants. Plant 12 gave no viable see ...
... segregated for wild-type and flo mutant plants in a 3:1 ratio, whereas plants 1, 2 and 5-11 only gave rise to flo mutant plants. Plant 3 produced some families that contained only flo mutant plants and some families that segregated 3:1 for wild-type and flo mutant plants. Plant 12 gave no viable see ...
The uSe of mAnnoSe SeleCTion SySTem foR gene
... amplified by PCR from the transgenic samples. The sequence obtained was subjected to BLAST analysis against deposited sequences in the GenBank database (Figure 7). Based on PCR analaysis of pmi gene on transgenic tobacco leaf sampels, it could be suggested that around 75% of the transformed plants s ...
... amplified by PCR from the transgenic samples. The sequence obtained was subjected to BLAST analysis against deposited sequences in the GenBank database (Figure 7). Based on PCR analaysis of pmi gene on transgenic tobacco leaf sampels, it could be suggested that around 75% of the transformed plants s ...
Widespread expression of the bovine Agouti gene results from at
... expression pattern. We found no evidence of coding-region sequence variation within and between eight breeds representing a large panel of coat colour phenotypes. We detected by northern hybridization two Agouti mRNA isoforms in brain, heart, lung, liver, kidney, spleen and a third in skin. We chara ...
... expression pattern. We found no evidence of coding-region sequence variation within and between eight breeds representing a large panel of coat colour phenotypes. We detected by northern hybridization two Agouti mRNA isoforms in brain, heart, lung, liver, kidney, spleen and a third in skin. We chara ...