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"Frontmatter". In: Plant Genomics and Proteomics
"Frontmatter". In: Plant Genomics and Proteomics

... single model or small number of models, will be important in developing an understanding of the functional and evolutionary constraints on genome size in plants. Despite this enormous variation in DNA content per cell, it is generally accepted that most plants have about the same number of genes and ...
Case Report: Achondroplasia
Case Report: Achondroplasia

... Achondroplasia is the most common form of skeletal dysplasia, affecting growth of tubular bones, spine and skull. Achondroplasia is an autosomal dominant disorder with complete penetration. The gene of Achon-droplasia was localized to 4p16.3[4,5]. Subsequently mu-tation of fibroblast growth factor r ...
Decision-Theoretic Planning for Multi
Decision-Theoretic Planning for Multi

... • Sequential decisions: problems are formulated as a sequence of discrete “independent” decisions. • Markovian environment: the state at time t depends only on the events at time t − 1. • Stochastic models: the uncertainty about the outcome of actions and sensing can be accurately captured. • Object ...
(F193L) in the KCNQ1 gene associated with long
(F193L) in the KCNQ1 gene associated with long

... KCNQ1 is a gene encoding an α subunit of voltage-gated cardiac K+ channels, with properties similar to the slowly activating delayed rectifier K+ current, and one of the genes causing long QT syndrome (LQTS). However, genotype–phenotype correlations of the KCNQ1 gene mutations are not fully understo ...
Artificial Neural Network As A Valuable Tool For Petroleum Eng
Artificial Neural Network As A Valuable Tool For Petroleum Eng

... by treating neural network as a black box, where one inputs the data, trains the network and gets some output. It has been the authors' observation that a fundamental understanding of theory and application of artificial intelligence in general and neural networks specifically is essential in achiev ...
The number of clones was presented as a slide show at a meeting
The number of clones was presented as a slide show at a meeting

... and assumptions may be revised. So at the moment I suggest 20 as a good choice for a type case of Scots pine in Sweden with known breeding values.  Selfing and gene diversity may have been given too high weight and the sibling coefficient may be overestimed, leading to lower optimal numbers, users ...
Fuzzy Logic and Neural Nets
Fuzzy Logic and Neural Nets

... Wj = Wj + η(t-o)aj W1 = 0.1 + 0.1(1-0)1 = 0.2 W2 = 0.6 + 0.1(1-0)0 = 0.6 After this step, try (0,1)1 example – No error, so no training ...
Intelligent agents capable of developing memory of their environment
Intelligent agents capable of developing memory of their environment

... Parisi and Nolfi argued that, if neural networks are viewed in the biological context of artificial life, they should be accompanied by genotypes which are part of a population and inherited from parents to offspring [Parisi, 1997], [Parisi and Nolfi, 2001]. In their work they used a growing encodin ...
Forkhead Transcription Factors: Key Players in Development and
Forkhead Transcription Factors: Key Players in Development and

... FoxA3, the NMR structures all show a short fourth helix in the loop between helix 2 and 3. However, Weigelt et al. (2001), point out that the backbone fold in this region is nearly identical in all four structures (including FoxA3) and inclusion or omission of a fourth helix mostly reflects differen ...
Package `LDheatmap`
Package `LDheatmap`

Preferential X-chromosome inactivation, DNA
Preferential X-chromosome inactivation, DNA

... methylation in the initiation and specificity of inactivation. This specificity (or choice) of which X chromosome will be active or inactive is affected by a number of factors. These influencing factors may also result in differential allele expression in general, i.e. whether the region concerned i ...
– findings from cross-species Anxiety genetics genome-wide approaches
– findings from cross-species Anxiety genetics genome-wide approaches

... Anxiety disorders are complex diseases, which often occur in combination with major depression, alcohol use disorder, or general medical conditions. Anxiety disorders were the most common mental disorders within the EU states in 2010 with 14% prevalence. Anxiety disorders are triggered by environmen ...
Genetics ppt - John Adams Academy
Genetics ppt - John Adams Academy

... dark. A tree may never grow tall if the soil is poor and no water is available. ...
Candidate gene analysis of thyroid hormone receptors
Candidate gene analysis of thyroid hormone receptors

... changes that occur during these di€erent phases of metamorphosis may be regulated by tissue-speci®c levels of TH, TR, and retionic acid receptors (Shi et al., 1996). Thyroid hormone receptors have both ligand- and DNA-binding domains, and therefore act as transcriptional regulators by binding to spe ...
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Document

... dark. A tree may never grow tall if the soil is poor and no water is available. ...
04/01/15 lecture2_04c
04/01/15 lecture2_04c

... genetic basis. In addition, it is used to estimate the relative effects of genetic and environmental factors shared among family members. It can also be used to test for gene-environmental interactions. • See Jarvik (1998) Complex Segregation analyses: Uses and Limitations AJHG 63:942-946 for more i ...
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... dark. A tree may never grow tall if the soil is poor and no water is available. ...
Genetics PowerPoint
Genetics PowerPoint

... dark. A tree may never grow tall if the soil is poor and no water is available. ...
Genetics Powerpoint
Genetics Powerpoint

... dark. A tree may never grow tall if the soil is poor and no water is available. ...
Document
Document

... dark. A tree may never grow tall if the soil is poor and no water is available. ...
Microarray-based comparative genomic hybridisation (array CGH)
Microarray-based comparative genomic hybridisation (array CGH)

... (where a section of a chromosome is inverted or reversed), will not be identified using array CGH. This is because balanced chromosome rearrangements do not result in any loss or gain of chromosome material. It will also not detect some types of polyploidy (more than the usual 2 sets of chromosomes) ...
Fitness landscapes of gene regulation in variable - UvA-DARE
Fitness landscapes of gene regulation in variable - UvA-DARE

... a small network of interacting proteins and regulatory sites on the DNA controlling the expression of downstream genes. Such a gene regulatory system can be characterized by its regulation function (or regulatory profile, or induction curve), that specifies the relation between the environmental signa ...
Development 130, 3567-3578. - Howard Hughes Medical Institute
Development 130, 3567-3578. - Howard Hughes Medical Institute

... original 129Sv/J heterozygous males obtained from mating the founding chimeras were crossed with hybrid B6SJLF1 females (Jackson laboratories), and the resulting heterozygous males subsequently backcrossed with B6SJLF1 females for 10 additional generations. The phenotype of Chrd–/– animals in the in ...
The photosynthetic apparatus of Prochlorococcus
The photosynthetic apparatus of Prochlorococcus

... supported clade, which can be further divided into two clusters (Urbach et al., 1998; Rocap et al., 1999; Fig. 2). In contrast, the high B/A isolates, while distinctly different from the low B/A isolates, do not form a monophyletic clade of their own but instead are divided among four clusters (Roca ...
PDF
PDF

... elegans npc2 (ncr-2). The asterisks denote the five key residues previously found to be important for Npc2 function. ...
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Gene expression programming

In computer programming, gene expression programming (GEP) is an evolutionary algorithm that creates computer programs or models. These computer programs are complex tree structures that learn and adapt by changing their sizes, shapes, and composition, much like a living organism. And like living organisms, the computer programs of GEP are also encoded in simple linear chromosomes of fixed length. Thus, GEP is a genotype-phenotype system, benefiting from a simple genome to keep and transmit the genetic information and a complex phenotype to explore the environment and adapt to it.
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