Genotype–phenotype correlations in nemaline myopathy caused by
... In both groups, muscle weakness was generalised, usually symmetrical, and most pronounced in the neck flexors (Figs. 1 and 2). In the nebulin group, the ankle dorsiflexors were very weak also, while the extensors of the knees were well preserved in comparison with the knee flexors. In the actin grou ...
... In both groups, muscle weakness was generalised, usually symmetrical, and most pronounced in the neck flexors (Figs. 1 and 2). In the nebulin group, the ankle dorsiflexors were very weak also, while the extensors of the knees were well preserved in comparison with the knee flexors. In the actin grou ...
CAIcal: A combined set of tools to assess codon usage adaptation
... codon positions, and the effective number of codons [17]. (ii) The CAI of a DNA sequence or group of sequences. This index measures the adaptation of the synonymous codon usage of a gene to the synonymous codon usage of up to two reference sets that can be chosen by the user. The new features incorp ...
... codon positions, and the effective number of codons [17]. (ii) The CAI of a DNA sequence or group of sequences. This index measures the adaptation of the synonymous codon usage of a gene to the synonymous codon usage of up to two reference sets that can be chosen by the user. The new features incorp ...
Genome-Wide Dissection of Hybrid Sterility in
... groups of actually or potentially interbreeding natural populations that are reproductively isolated from other similar groups (Dobzhansky 1935; Mayr 1942), remains one of the most widely used criteria for species definition. Among isolation barriers, postzygotic isolation mechanisms (predominantly ...
... groups of actually or potentially interbreeding natural populations that are reproductively isolated from other similar groups (Dobzhansky 1935; Mayr 1942), remains one of the most widely used criteria for species definition. Among isolation barriers, postzygotic isolation mechanisms (predominantly ...
UNUSUAL FLORAL ORGANS Controls Meristem ldentity and Organ
... in the second whorl, although locules on petal-stamen mosaic organs could dehisce to produce pollen. Typical third whorl organs are represented in Figures 31 and 3J.The relative numbers and types of transformationsare listed in Table 2. The most frequent organs are filamentous. They are taller and t ...
... in the second whorl, although locules on petal-stamen mosaic organs could dehisce to produce pollen. Typical third whorl organs are represented in Figures 31 and 3J.The relative numbers and types of transformationsare listed in Table 2. The most frequent organs are filamentous. They are taller and t ...
zChap07_140901 - Online Open Genetics
... is relatively rare). If meiosis results in recombination, the products are said to have a recombinant genotype. On the other hand, if no recombination occurs during meiosis, the products have their original combinations and are said to have a nonrecombinant, or parental genotype. Recombination is im ...
... is relatively rare). If meiosis results in recombination, the products are said to have a recombinant genotype. On the other hand, if no recombination occurs during meiosis, the products have their original combinations and are said to have a nonrecombinant, or parental genotype. Recombination is im ...
Lecture10
... Critical Genetic Link Found Between Human Taste Differences And Nicotine Dependence http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/10/081014111301.htm ...
... Critical Genetic Link Found Between Human Taste Differences And Nicotine Dependence http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/10/081014111301.htm ...
... 4. An organism’s gene type, or allele combination (shown with 2 letters) is known as its ______________ a. phenotype b. genotype c. heterotype d. notmytype 5. An organism’s physical appearance, or what it looks like is called its… a. phenotype b. genotype c. heterotype d. notmytype Match the correct ...
Aucun titre de diapositive - Universidad Nacional De Colombia
... The algorithm looks for the co-occurrence of n-length words (n = 6) in a window of size 150 bases having at least 96% identity. Sequences shorter than 50 bases are excluded from the clustering process. Clusters highly related sequences. Clusters also sequences related by rearrangements or alternativ ...
... The algorithm looks for the co-occurrence of n-length words (n = 6) in a window of size 150 bases having at least 96% identity. Sequences shorter than 50 bases are excluded from the clustering process. Clusters highly related sequences. Clusters also sequences related by rearrangements or alternativ ...
Multiple Barriers to Nonhomologous DNA End Joining
... through the two rounds of meiotic divisions and, while the second division is much like mitosis, it is the unique first division that separates the two homologous chromosomes. Prior to the first division, each pair of homologous chromosomes is linked by a chiasma, which forms once a crossover has occu ...
... through the two rounds of meiotic divisions and, while the second division is much like mitosis, it is the unique first division that separates the two homologous chromosomes. Prior to the first division, each pair of homologous chromosomes is linked by a chiasma, which forms once a crossover has occu ...
Role of tumor necrosis factor alpha gene polymorphism in childhood
... Second, the gene must contain mutations within either the coding region or the regulatory regions controlling gene expression; these mutations need to be functionally relevant. Third, functionally relevant mutations should demonstrate association and/or linkage with an appropriate phenotype19. The c ...
... Second, the gene must contain mutations within either the coding region or the regulatory regions controlling gene expression; these mutations need to be functionally relevant. Third, functionally relevant mutations should demonstrate association and/or linkage with an appropriate phenotype19. The c ...
Regulation of the C. elegans molt by pqn-47
... et al., 2001). Even though non-parasitic nematodes have not been observed to respond to exogenous ecdysone, it is known that cholesterol is required for molting in C. elegans (Entchev and Kurzchalia, 2005; Martin et al., 2010), suggesting that steroid hormones could be ligands for receptors involved ...
... et al., 2001). Even though non-parasitic nematodes have not been observed to respond to exogenous ecdysone, it is known that cholesterol is required for molting in C. elegans (Entchev and Kurzchalia, 2005; Martin et al., 2010), suggesting that steroid hormones could be ligands for receptors involved ...
Functional cooperation between the non-paralogous
... For the analysis of the vertebral skeleton, the limits of the transformed region was sometimes equivocal because (i) the natural individual variability in mammal vertebral morphology is greater in the lumbar region than at the cervical and the thoracic level (Barone, 1986), (ii) all lumbar vertebrae ...
... For the analysis of the vertebral skeleton, the limits of the transformed region was sometimes equivocal because (i) the natural individual variability in mammal vertebral morphology is greater in the lumbar region than at the cervical and the thoracic level (Barone, 1986), (ii) all lumbar vertebrae ...
BMC Developmental Biology
... arthrotome derived cell types that contribute to malformed skeletal elements in Dll1 transgenic mice. In alizarin red and alcian blue stained skeletons of transgenic mice we observed that structures derived from the somitocoele were frequently missing (Fig. 4). In particular, costal heads of ribs we ...
... arthrotome derived cell types that contribute to malformed skeletal elements in Dll1 transgenic mice. In alizarin red and alcian blue stained skeletons of transgenic mice we observed that structures derived from the somitocoele were frequently missing (Fig. 4). In particular, costal heads of ribs we ...
A review of The Structure of Evolutionary Theory
... his multi-authored textbook, nearly 30 years old – and then, only to be criticized for what Gould sees as the short shrift it gives to macroevolution. Why, then, should readers interested in sociobiology, evolutionary psychology or a biological “take” on human nature even bother with TSET at all? Be ...
... his multi-authored textbook, nearly 30 years old – and then, only to be criticized for what Gould sees as the short shrift it gives to macroevolution. Why, then, should readers interested in sociobiology, evolutionary psychology or a biological “take” on human nature even bother with TSET at all? Be ...
Analyzing the Paper
... “I don’t really care why C57/B6 mice are different than DBA2 mice. That’s not why we’re doing this. We’re doing this to find out why some people are different from other people. . . . Once you get good enough evidence that it’s likely to be a particular gene in humans, simply start the human study. ...
... “I don’t really care why C57/B6 mice are different than DBA2 mice. That’s not why we’re doing this. We’re doing this to find out why some people are different from other people. . . . Once you get good enough evidence that it’s likely to be a particular gene in humans, simply start the human study. ...
Maternal uniparental disomyof chromosome 13
... reported involving all or part of chromosomes homozygous despite all being highly (>75%) 6,7,11,14,15,16,21,22, and the XY pair.'4 polymorphic.'2 Such a chromosome could have These investigations are of value firstly for been formed by a translocation involving the determining which chromosomes cont ...
... reported involving all or part of chromosomes homozygous despite all being highly (>75%) 6,7,11,14,15,16,21,22, and the XY pair.'4 polymorphic.'2 Such a chromosome could have These investigations are of value firstly for been formed by a translocation involving the determining which chromosomes cont ...
Archives of Microbiology
... Vanadium nitrogenase · Cyanobacteria · Tungsten · vnfDG · vnfH · Uptake hydrogenase · Gene expression Abbreviations ARA Acetylene reduction assay RT Reverse transcription ...
... Vanadium nitrogenase · Cyanobacteria · Tungsten · vnfDG · vnfH · Uptake hydrogenase · Gene expression Abbreviations ARA Acetylene reduction assay RT Reverse transcription ...
Correlation of ABCA4 polymorphisms with age
... Abstract: Aims: This research aimed to explore the correlation of ATP-binding cassette, sub-family A, member 4 (ABCA4) gene polymorphisms (rs560426 and 6389T>A) with the occurrence of age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Methods: Polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism ...
... Abstract: Aims: This research aimed to explore the correlation of ATP-binding cassette, sub-family A, member 4 (ABCA4) gene polymorphisms (rs560426 and 6389T>A) with the occurrence of age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Methods: Polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism ...
Temperature-Related Genetic Changes in Laboratory Populations of
... et al. 1989). The regular tracking of the inversion polymorphism and body dimensions ever since the colonization of the Americas by D. subobscura has resulted in a number of evolutionarily important findings (summarized in Gilchrist et al. 2001, 2004; Serra 2002; Balanyà et al. 2003). First, almost ...
... et al. 1989). The regular tracking of the inversion polymorphism and body dimensions ever since the colonization of the Americas by D. subobscura has resulted in a number of evolutionarily important findings (summarized in Gilchrist et al. 2001, 2004; Serra 2002; Balanyà et al. 2003). First, almost ...
Lecture PPT - Carol Eunmi LEE
... 1 in 5000 individuals have sickle cell disease and are homozygous for the sickle ...
... 1 in 5000 individuals have sickle cell disease and are homozygous for the sickle ...
Discrete Difference Equations
... focus on how to use mathematics to simulate biological situations in which it is reasonable to assume the underlying variable of the model is discrete, that is, it can be written as a sequence of values. In contrast, the real number line is continuous and for any two values a and b (no matter how cl ...
... focus on how to use mathematics to simulate biological situations in which it is reasonable to assume the underlying variable of the model is discrete, that is, it can be written as a sequence of values. In contrast, the real number line is continuous and for any two values a and b (no matter how cl ...
PNBA*: A Parallel Bidirectional Heuristic Search Algorithm
... lead from an initial state to a goal state. One of the most studied algorithms in this area is A* [Hart et al. 1968], an informed search algorithm that assumes the existence of some problem-specific knowledge beyond the problem definition. This knowledge is represented by a heuristic function that g ...
... lead from an initial state to a goal state. One of the most studied algorithms in this area is A* [Hart et al. 1968], an informed search algorithm that assumes the existence of some problem-specific knowledge beyond the problem definition. This knowledge is represented by a heuristic function that g ...