Phylogenetic Relationships between the Western Aster Yellows
... Oenothera spp. (0-MLO) (25), and many other mollicutes and bacteria (5, 39). A PstI site that is often present just downstream from the EcoRI site in many acholeplasma, spiroplasma, and mycoplasma 16s rRNA genes (4) is not present in the SAY-MLO 16s rRNA sequence. Most prokaryote 16s rRNA genes are ...
... Oenothera spp. (0-MLO) (25), and many other mollicutes and bacteria (5, 39). A PstI site that is often present just downstream from the EcoRI site in many acholeplasma, spiroplasma, and mycoplasma 16s rRNA genes (4) is not present in the SAY-MLO 16s rRNA sequence. Most prokaryote 16s rRNA genes are ...
Proviral amplification of the Gypsy endogenous retrovirus of
... Drosophila is another good model to study how far the endogenization process may proceed. Drosophila was indeed recently reported to harbor several families of actively transposing ERV-like elements, including gypsy ...
... Drosophila is another good model to study how far the endogenization process may proceed. Drosophila was indeed recently reported to harbor several families of actively transposing ERV-like elements, including gypsy ...
Traversing the conceptual divide between biological and
... pleiotropy and epistasis are one and the same. The relationship between pleiotropy and epistasis will be important to define but this is beyond the scope of this essay. Statistical epistasis Bateson’s(4) biological definition of epistasis is in contrast to the concept of statistical epistasis or epi ...
... pleiotropy and epistasis are one and the same. The relationship between pleiotropy and epistasis will be important to define but this is beyond the scope of this essay. Statistical epistasis Bateson’s(4) biological definition of epistasis is in contrast to the concept of statistical epistasis or epi ...
Understanding the pathological manifestations of aromatase excess
... Figure 4. Schematic representations of DNA recombination events that give rise to gain-of-function mutations in familial aromatase excess syndrome. CYP19A1 exons II–X are expressed in one box. The arrows and following closed boxes represent one of multiple CYP19A1 promoters. The arrows indicate tran ...
... Figure 4. Schematic representations of DNA recombination events that give rise to gain-of-function mutations in familial aromatase excess syndrome. CYP19A1 exons II–X are expressed in one box. The arrows and following closed boxes represent one of multiple CYP19A1 promoters. The arrows indicate tran ...
Interval mapping of QTLs controlling yield
... number, pod number, 1000-seed weight, 1000-yield, and seed protein content. Characterization of each QTL included identification of QTL position with reference to the flanking markers, estimation of the part of variance explained by this QTL, and determination of its gene action. The yield-related t ...
... number, pod number, 1000-seed weight, 1000-yield, and seed protein content. Characterization of each QTL included identification of QTL position with reference to the flanking markers, estimation of the part of variance explained by this QTL, and determination of its gene action. The yield-related t ...
(..rignt click_Save Target As..)
... The proportion of individuals of a specified genotype that express the expected phenotype ...
... The proportion of individuals of a specified genotype that express the expected phenotype ...
Confrontation of scabrous expressing and non
... characterized by oversized facets that contain either too many photoreceptors, or 2 or more normal R-cell complements enclosed by only one set of pigment cells (Fig. 2I,J; Baker et al., 1990). Other defects seen in sca− eyes are ommatidia with too few photoreceptor cells, or ommatidia with abnormal ...
... characterized by oversized facets that contain either too many photoreceptors, or 2 or more normal R-cell complements enclosed by only one set of pigment cells (Fig. 2I,J; Baker et al., 1990). Other defects seen in sca− eyes are ommatidia with too few photoreceptor cells, or ommatidia with abnormal ...
Marker-Assisted Selection for Disease Resistance in Wheat and
... barley. For detecting single-major gene resistance, MAS could be easily applied, but is often not necessary because the resistances are selected phenotypically. In quantitative disease resistances, MAS would be very useful, but the individual QTL often have small effects. Additionally, only a few mo ...
... barley. For detecting single-major gene resistance, MAS could be easily applied, but is often not necessary because the resistances are selected phenotypically. In quantitative disease resistances, MAS would be very useful, but the individual QTL often have small effects. Additionally, only a few mo ...
Genetic Etiologies for Phenotypic Diversity in Sickle Cell Anemia
... The LCR has a major role in expression of the β-globin–like genes. Most studies of the influence of the LCR on HbF production have focused on 5' hypersensitive site (HS)-2, which is polymorphic among HbS-associated haplotypes. Nevertheless, SNPs in the LCR associated with HbF in sickle cell anemia h ...
... The LCR has a major role in expression of the β-globin–like genes. Most studies of the influence of the LCR on HbF production have focused on 5' hypersensitive site (HS)-2, which is polymorphic among HbS-associated haplotypes. Nevertheless, SNPs in the LCR associated with HbF in sickle cell anemia h ...
A global picture of tRNA genes in plant genomes
... annotated a few genes or pseudogenes that were misannotated, correctly annotated numerous non-expressed mitochondrial or plastidial tDNA sequences inserted into the nuclear genome and recognized by tRNAscan-SE, re-annotated some tRNAs in terms of amino acid and codon recognition due to the presence ...
... annotated a few genes or pseudogenes that were misannotated, correctly annotated numerous non-expressed mitochondrial or plastidial tDNA sequences inserted into the nuclear genome and recognized by tRNAscan-SE, re-annotated some tRNAs in terms of amino acid and codon recognition due to the presence ...
1. Introduction
... IGG has not had an installation wizard by far. After downloaded from our website and decompressed, it can be initiated through command, java -jar –Xms256m –Xmx512m "./IGG.jar”, in command prompt window provided by OS. In the command, -Xms
and -Xmx set the initial and maximum Java heap si ...
... IGG has not had an installation wizard by far. After downloaded from our website and decompressed, it can be initiated through command, java -jar –Xms256m –Xmx512m "./IGG.jar”, in command prompt window provided by OS. In the command, -Xms
Variable Expression of the Mutation in Familial Defective
... the phenotype. In heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (FH), eg, interindividual variation in plasma LDL levels and in clinical signs is probably due to a combination of environmental effects, such as habitual diet, and genetic effects, which may include differences in the nature of the mutati ...
... the phenotype. In heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (FH), eg, interindividual variation in plasma LDL levels and in clinical signs is probably due to a combination of environmental effects, such as habitual diet, and genetic effects, which may include differences in the nature of the mutati ...
Genetics
... ‡ R, resistant; S, susceptible; Seg, segregating for resistant and susceptible. § Since it is extremely difficult to distinguish F 2:3 lines that are segregating for two closely genes (AaBb) from F2:3 lines that are homogenous resistant due to limitation of population, lines with AaBb are grouped wi ...
... ‡ R, resistant; S, susceptible; Seg, segregating for resistant and susceptible. § Since it is extremely difficult to distinguish F 2:3 lines that are segregating for two closely genes (AaBb) from F2:3 lines that are homogenous resistant due to limitation of population, lines with AaBb are grouped wi ...
It`s All In the Family
... parents first. You may then wish to discuss this decision with your personal physician, your child’s pediatrician, and a genetic counselor familiar with Alpha-1. It is important to discuss testing with your child as well, if your child is old enough to participate in the decision. ...
... parents first. You may then wish to discuss this decision with your personal physician, your child’s pediatrician, and a genetic counselor familiar with Alpha-1. It is important to discuss testing with your child as well, if your child is old enough to participate in the decision. ...
Note for Guidance on the Quality, Preclinical and Clinical
... a gene transfer medicinal product. Information relating to the suitability of the vector system and of the delivery system should be provided. Data on the control and stability of gene expression should be provided. Each element of the expression construct (including relevant junction regions) shoul ...
... a gene transfer medicinal product. Information relating to the suitability of the vector system and of the delivery system should be provided. Data on the control and stability of gene expression should be provided. Each element of the expression construct (including relevant junction regions) shoul ...
Research Article Classification of Textual E-Mail Spam
... the Clustering Problem Genetic algorithms are powerful tools for solving large dimension problems. But they do not guarantee an optimality of a found solution. In genetic algorithms, the first step is an encoding of solutions in the form of chromosomes which depends on the character of a solved prob ...
... the Clustering Problem Genetic algorithms are powerful tools for solving large dimension problems. But they do not guarantee an optimality of a found solution. In genetic algorithms, the first step is an encoding of solutions in the form of chromosomes which depends on the character of a solved prob ...
Replication timing and transcriptional control: beyond
... when specific proteins are available for assembly into chromatin. For example, early replicating DNA would have a competitive advantage for binding limiting concentrations of transcriptional activators [11], whereas proteins that facilitate the assembly of heterochromatin would be available only lat ...
... when specific proteins are available for assembly into chromatin. For example, early replicating DNA would have a competitive advantage for binding limiting concentrations of transcriptional activators [11], whereas proteins that facilitate the assembly of heterochromatin would be available only lat ...
High grade B-cell lymphomas (HGBL): Altered terminology in the
... A provisional heterogeneous category rather than a distinct entity listed in the 2008 WHO classification ...
... A provisional heterogeneous category rather than a distinct entity listed in the 2008 WHO classification ...
Mimicry: developmental genes that contribute to speciation
... autosomal loci, half of which have major effects. At least eight appear to be homologous with genes known to control pattern differences within each species. Dominance has evolved under the influence of identifiable “modifier” loci rather than being a fixed characteristic of each locus. Epistasis is ...
... autosomal loci, half of which have major effects. At least eight appear to be homologous with genes known to control pattern differences within each species. Dominance has evolved under the influence of identifiable “modifier” loci rather than being a fixed characteristic of each locus. Epistasis is ...
Levels, Time and Fitness in Evolutionary
... understanding of the concept of reproduction which involves material overlap (for more on reproduction with material overlap see Griesemer 2000, 2014), which in Godfrey-Smith’s view unnecessarily constrains the idea of evolution by natural selection. Following Godfrey-Smith, I propose a broader conc ...
... understanding of the concept of reproduction which involves material overlap (for more on reproduction with material overlap see Griesemer 2000, 2014), which in Godfrey-Smith’s view unnecessarily constrains the idea of evolution by natural selection. Following Godfrey-Smith, I propose a broader conc ...
handedness - UNIT NAME
... influence, a 'right-shift' genotype that is lost in left handers, resulting in decreased cerebral asymmetry. Bishop (2001) used data from 2 twin studies to address 2 related questions. First, is there any association between handedness and specific speech and language impairment (SSLI) in children? ...
... influence, a 'right-shift' genotype that is lost in left handers, resulting in decreased cerebral asymmetry. Bishop (2001) used data from 2 twin studies to address 2 related questions. First, is there any association between handedness and specific speech and language impairment (SSLI) in children? ...