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a nine-base pair deletion distinguishes two en/spm
a nine-base pair deletion distinguishes two en/spm

... The En insertions in the distinguishable a1-m(papu) and a1-m(Au) alleles reside at the same site in exon 2 of the A1 gene. Their phenotypic difference (Figures 1 and 2) can be ascribed to the nine-base pair deletion in the distal side (3') of the insert, 45 bases away from the site of the insert. Ea ...
Potential virulence and antimicrobial susceptibility of
Potential virulence and antimicrobial susceptibility of

Lecture 3: Sequence Alignment
Lecture 3: Sequence Alignment

... Try to align two sequences by inserting some gaps at different locations, so as to maximize the score of this alignment. Score measurement is determined by "match award", "mismatch penalty" and "gap penalty". The higher the score, the better the alignment. If both penalties are set to 0, it aims to ...
Inhibition of respiration by Nitric Oxide induces a
Inhibition of respiration by Nitric Oxide induces a

... 5μL DETA/NO needed to initiate induction of dormancy regulon • High aeration: at least 5x more NO necessary ...
Technical Note Naive Bayes for Regression
Technical Note Naive Bayes for Regression

... which this is also the case in the regression setting. We compare naive Bayes to two state-of-the-art methods for numeric prediction: locally weighted linear regression, and model trees. Locally weighted linear regression (LWR) is a combination of instance-based learning and linear regression (Atkes ...
Canadian journal of Microbiology
Canadian journal of Microbiology

... cyanide, and siderophores, that may contribute to its biocontrol ability. In the gacS mutant background, generation of these products was markedly reduced or delayed with the exception of siderophores, which were elevated. Not surprisingly, this mutant was unable to protect canola from disease incit ...
DNA supercoiling factor contributes to dosage
DNA supercoiling factor contributes to dosage

... shortly after eclosion. The effects on male viability do not appear to be due to position effects, as the three independent transgenic lines (2-1 on the second chromosome, and 3-1 and 3-2 on the third chromosome) exhibited this phenotype. Whereas male viability was severely affected in all three lin ...
The development and evolutionary origin of barbels in
The development and evolutionary origin of barbels in

Multiple Routes to Subfunctionalization and Gene Duplicate
Multiple Routes to Subfunctionalization and Gene Duplicate

... framework again assumes that during the preduplication phase, evolution is frozen and no genetic variation is possible. In effect, it argues that duplications diverge because of multifunctional proteins but kicks back the question of how multifunctional genes arise. The problem with this view is tha ...
Genetic Analysis of Muscle Development in Drosophila
Genetic Analysis of Muscle Development in Drosophila

... We set out to explore the genetic basis of these specificities by means of a genetic analysis of these loci. Within the context of the genetic analysis, specificity should be understood as a property of the genome to control a biological process (muscle fasciculation in this case) distinct from othe ...
Role of sexlinked genes in quantitative inheritance
Role of sexlinked genes in quantitative inheritance

... This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Repository @ Iowa State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Repository @ Iowa State University. For more information, please ...
Yuan, Y-W., J. M. Sagawa, R. C. Young, B. J.
Yuan, Y-W., J. M. Sagawa, R. C. Young, B. J.

document
document

... type COMT and correct genotype calls were made based on the allelic discrimination between the FAM and VIC reporter dyes. The real time PCR results were then validated using end-point TaqMan PCR which would allow the assay to be run on any regular PCR machine fit for 96 or 384 wells which read FAM a ...
(1904–2005) Ernst Mayr and the integration of geographic and
(1904–2005) Ernst Mayr and the integration of geographic and

... also Funk et al., 2002). A, hypothetical scenario where reproductive isolation increases with both genetic distance (a proxy for time) and ecological divergence. B, hypothetical best-fit line illustrating the predicted positive association between ecological divergence and residual reproductive isol ...
The Mycobacterium tuberculosis katG promoter region contains a
The Mycobacterium tuberculosis katG promoter region contains a

... with these show similarity to previously identified mycobacterial promoters. Deletions in the promoter fragment, introduced with BAL-31 nuclease and restriction endonucleases, revealed that a region between 559 and 448 bp upstream of the translation initiation codon, designated the upstream activato ...
Phenotype Variations of TAS2R38 Gene and Its Bioecological
Phenotype Variations of TAS2R38 Gene and Its Bioecological

... PTC tester and PTC non-tester. The genetic basis of different feeling of PTC bitterness is TAS2R38 gene, which is localized in the 7th chromosome (7q) of the human being. The ratio of the phenotypes of this gene is an ethno-specific sign and reveals an association with different genetically determin ...
Complementation, genetic conflict, and the evolution of sex
Complementation, genetic conflict, and the evolution of sex

... For example, meiotic apomixis exists only with the suppression of the first and not the second division; automixis with fusion of cleavage nuclei is very rare. How do we explain this distribution of types? Also, how can we explain cyclical parthenogenesis? If apomixis has an advantage, why go back c ...
Complementation, Genetic Conflict, and the
Complementation, Genetic Conflict, and the

... For example, meiotic apomixis exists only with the suppression of the first and not the second division; automixis with fusion of cleavage nuclei is very rare. How do we explain this distribution of types? Also, how can we explain cyclical parthenogenesis? If apomixis has an advantage, why go back c ...
pdf
pdf

... given in Fantastic Beasts & Where to Find Them (CITE). There were, however, exceptions to this. For example, two clades of comprised solely of magical creatures were discovered. This includes the Gibbon clade and the extension to the Butterfly clade. Bootstrap support is strong, with most clades rec ...
Variation in copper metabolism in Arabidopsis thaliana accessions
Variation in copper metabolism in Arabidopsis thaliana accessions

... Materials and methods Plant material: tolerance and accumulation Arabidopsis seeds of Col (Columbia), Ler (Landsberg erecta) and Ws (Wassilewskija), were surface-sterilized by rinsing in 96% (v/v) ethanol for 30 s, then in 0.65% (v/v) sodium hypochlorite for 20 min while shaking, and next in steril ...
Malformation syndromes: a review of mouse/human homology
Malformation syndromes: a review of mouse/human homology

... (8) Similar substrate specificity. (9) Similar response to specific inhibitors. (10) Cross hybridisation to the same molecular probe. Obviously, when one is considering homologies between genes causing developmental abnormalities, it is difficult to use many of these criteria which apply to protein ...
phylogenetic tree
phylogenetic tree

Genetic Basis for Osmosensitivity and Genetic Instability of the Wine
Genetic Basis for Osmosensitivity and Genetic Instability of the Wine

... using 2 µL cDNA as template for both genes of interest. IPP1 was used as a control gene, as this gene is not affected by osmotic stress (Rep et al. 1999). IPP1 was also expressed at the same levels in ST and VIN7. Samples were cycled 40 times between 95°C for 15 sec and 57°C for 1 min. To cal‑ culat ...
22q12 and 22q13 duplications
22q12 and 22q13 duplications

... numbers and types of genes that are included in the duplication are often not known, the extra copies of some genes usually have an effect on a person’s learning and physical development. Therefore it is believed that most of the clinical difficulties are caused by having three copies (instead of th ...
Valpromide Inhibits Lytic Cycle Reactivation of Epstein
Valpromide Inhibits Lytic Cycle Reactivation of Epstein

... previously that butyrate upregulates expression of a luciferase (luc) reporter driven by the BZLF1 promoter (Zp) and that VPA blocks Zp-luc expression by butyrate. Here, we show that VPM, like VPA, does not induce Zp-luc expression and blocks stimulation of this reporter by butyrate (Fig. 5). We tes ...
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Gene expression programming

In computer programming, gene expression programming (GEP) is an evolutionary algorithm that creates computer programs or models. These computer programs are complex tree structures that learn and adapt by changing their sizes, shapes, and composition, much like a living organism. And like living organisms, the computer programs of GEP are also encoded in simple linear chromosomes of fixed length. Thus, GEP is a genotype-phenotype system, benefiting from a simple genome to keep and transmit the genetic information and a complex phenotype to explore the environment and adapt to it.
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