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(MSWindows, LINUX, UNIX) (China)
(MSWindows, LINUX, UNIX) (China)

... - Surrounding the kernel and acting as a user interface to the Unix operating system - Command language interpreter - Interprets the command users enter - Selects and runs the command or program - Provides the results to the screen or file as directed by the command -C shell, Bourne shell, Korn shel ...
Introduction - Virginia Tech
Introduction - Virginia Tech

... systems to his students In 1991 at the University of Helsinki, Linus Torvalds, inspired by Richard Stallman’s GNU free software project and the knowledge presented in Tanenbaum’s operating system, created Linux, an open-source, Unix-based operating system Over the last decade, the effort of thousand ...
Fall 2008 Term - Computer Science
Fall 2008 Term - Computer Science

... 3. UNIX runs on virtually every computer ever made (including handheld computers, cell phones, watches, and Ipods). Although there are variations (different versions) of Unix, each provides fundamentally the same set of commands and tools. 4. Many variations of UNIX are open source. Thus, you can ob ...
CS465 Slides - Regis University: Academic Web Server for Faculty
CS465 Slides - Regis University: Academic Web Server for Faculty

... • UNIX was developed long before Windows, about 30 years ago at AT&T Bell Labs (95% written in “C” programming language). ...
Lec1 Intro
Lec1 Intro

... The Unix OS was developed (based on Multics & CTSS operating systems) by Ken Thompson at the AT&T Bell Laboratories in 1969. He wanted to create an multi-user operating system to run “space travel” game. Ken’s philosophy was to create an operating system with commands or “utilities” that would do on ...
Modern Operating Systems Modern Operating Systems
Modern Operating Systems Modern Operating Systems

... –  These processors share same main memory and I/O facilities –  All processors can perform the same ...
quiz1-s3
quiz1-s3

... Turn off interrupts. d) Access I/O device. 2. Which of the following would lead you to believe that a given system is an SMP-type system? a) Each processor is assigned a specific task. b) There is a boss–worker relationship between the processors. c) Each processor performs all tasks within the oper ...
PPTX
PPTX

... Internet Services, Matt Welsch, David Culler, and Eric Brewer. Proceedings of the Eighteenth ACM Symposium on Operating Systems Principles (Banff, Alberta, Canada, 2001), pages 230--243 – On the duality of operating system structures, H. C. Lauer and R. M. Needham. ACM SIGOPS Operating ...
PPTX
PPTX

... Internet Services, Matt Welsch, David Culler, and Eric Brewer. Proceedings of the Eighteenth ACM Symposium on Operating Systems Principles (Banff, Alberta, Canada, 2001), pages 230--243 – On the duality of operating system structures, H. C. Lauer and R. M. Needham. ACM SIGOPS Operating ...
The Unix Philosophy
The Unix Philosophy

... job which creates other jobs such as scheduling tasks, etc). Running many processes at the same time can allow many users to connect to and use the computer resources at the same time (This concept is referred to as "multitasking"). The Unix file system allows users to share or restrict access to th ...
unit-1-The-UNIX-Operating-System
unit-1-The-UNIX-Operating-System

... UNIX treats input/output devices like ordinary files. The source or destination for file input and output is easily controlled through a UNIX design feature called redirection. Utilities UNIX provides a rich library of utilities that can be use to increase user productivity. ...
Slides About Systems - Duke Database Devils
Slides About Systems - Duke Database Devils

... • We take a broad view of “operating systems” encompassing a variety of application platforms. • We start with Unix, a canonical/classical OS. • Unix has continuing relevance: it continues to thrive deep inside the rich platforms we use today: knowing about the Unix kernel helps to understand how th ...
Chapter 2 Operating System Overview
Chapter 2 Operating System Overview

... single process may execute on different processors simultaneously ...
LINUX System (English
LINUX System (English

... CPU switches jobs so frequently that users can interact with each job while it is running. Creates interactive computing Response time can be controlled If processes don’t fit in memory, swapping moves them in and out to run ...
Nechiele Whittington - Optimal Resume at KAPLAN UNIVERSITY
Nechiele Whittington - Optimal Resume at KAPLAN UNIVERSITY

... because of UNICS that a programmer named Ken Thompson over at Bell Labs ultimately created the first version of UNIX which was based off of the C programming language. From that point on, the world of computers would never be the same (FreeDictionary.com UNIX). UNIX was the launch pad for operating ...
unixhist
unixhist

... Ritchie, contd. Actually, it is perfectly obvious in retrospect (and should have been at the time) that we were asking the Labs to spend too much money on too few people with too vague a plan. Moreover, I am quite sure that at that time operating systems were not, for our management, an attractive ...
1.1. The UNIX Operating System
1.1. The UNIX Operating System

... UNIX treats input/output devices like ordinary files. The source or destination for file input and output is easily controlled through a UNIX design feature called redirection. Utilities UNIX provides a rich library of utilities that can be used to increase user productivity. ...
Dennis Ritchie and Brian Kernighan - Rose
Dennis Ritchie and Brian Kernighan - Rose

... These Vn versions were developed by the Computer Research Group (CRG) of Bell Labs. By this time, another group, the Unix System Group (USG), was responsible for support. A third group at Bell Labs was also involved in Unix development, the Programmer's WorkBench (PWB), to which we owe, for example, ...
OVERVIEW: Linux and Unix
OVERVIEW: Linux and Unix

... A modern, fully fledged UNIX: true multitasking, virtual memory, shared libraries, demand loading, shared, copy-on-write executables, proper memory management, and TCP/IP networking. ...
Basic System Administration
Basic System Administration

... Basis of most modern open source technologies and platforms – File Systems, Inter-process communication, script languages, “C” language, Language roject Packaging (IDEW/SCCS) Regex, Internet – TCP/IP, MAC OSx (BSD) , IBM and Windows UNIX Services • Many vendors – software, hardware platforms • At so ...
PowerPoint - cse.sc.edu
PowerPoint - cse.sc.edu

... – Only report if something is wrong ...
Chapter 3: System Software
Chapter 3: System Software

... Copy files  Move files  System/file backup  Rename files  Erase files ...
application programs
application programs

...  UNIX was one of the first operating systems to be written, in 1971.  Advantages of UNIX are…  Multitasking – multiple programs can run at one time.  Multi-user – allows more than a single user to work at any given time. This is accomplished by sharing processing time between each user.  Safe – ...
An Introduction to Operating Systems
An Introduction to Operating Systems

... OS provides an environment where the user can conveniently run programs. The user does not have to worry about memory allocation or CPU scheduling. ¾ I/O Operations Each program requires input and produces output. The OS hides some of the details of the underlying hardware for such I/O. All the user ...
Agenda - Seneca - School of Information & Communications
Agenda - Seneca - School of Information & Communications

... The Unix OS was developed (based on Multics & CTSS operating systems) by Ken Thompson at the AT&T Bell Laboratories in 1969. He wanted to create an multi-user operating system to run “space wars” game. Ken’s philosophy was to create an operating system with commands or “utilities” that would do one ...
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Unix



Unix (all-caps UNIX for the trademark) is a family of multitasking, multiuser computer operating systems that derive from the original AT&T Unix, developed in the 1970s at the Bell Labs research center by Ken Thompson, Dennis Ritchie, and others.Initially intended for use inside the Bell System, AT&T licensed Unix to outside parties from the late 1970s, leading to a variety of both academic and commercial variants of Unix from vendors such as the University of California, Berkeley (BSD), Microsoft (Xenix), IBM (AIX) and Sun Microsystems (Solaris). AT&T finally sold its rights in Unix to Novell in the early 1990s, which then sold its Unix business to the Santa Cruz Operation (SCO) in 1995, but the UNIX trademark passed to the industry standards consortium The Open Group, which allows the use of the mark for certified operating systems compliant with the Single UNIX Specification (SUS). Among these is Apple's OS X, which is the Unix version with the largest installed base as of 2014.From the power user's or programmer's perspective, Unix systems are characterized by a modular design that is sometimes called the ""Unix philosophy"", meaning that the operating system provides a set of simple tools that each perform a limited, well-defined function, with a unified filesystem as the main means of communication and a shell scripting and command language to combine the tools to perform complex workflows. Aside from the modular design, Unix also distinguishes itself from its predecessors as the first portable operating system: almost the entire operating system is written in the C programming language that allowed Unix to reach numerous platforms.Many clones of Unix have arisen over the years, of which Linux is the most popular, having overtaken the popularity of SUS-certified Unices on server platforms since its inception in the early 1990s.
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