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Audience Involvement in Advertising: Four Levels
Audience Involvement in Advertising: Four Levels

... low involvement, even though the effects should be different for these two levels of involvement. Krugman suggested that, with high involvement, a communication should act most directly to modify beliefs (that is, verbalizable propositions). By contrast, with low involvement the impact should be mor ...
Chapter on Advertising
Chapter on Advertising

... Contemporary ads bear little resemblance to ads of the 40s, 50s, 60s and 70s. Ads today are much more subtle and sophisticated. They assume a language of discourse not present in the past. And they routinely make assumptions about consumers’ needs, desires, fears, and prejudices. Decisions therefore ...
Chapter 1
Chapter 1

... factors that influence consumer buyer behavior. Identify and discuss the stages in the buyer decision process. Describe the adoption and diffusion process for new products. Define the business market and identify the major factors that influence business buyer behavior. List and define the steps in ...
cr1-inlg00
cr1-inlg00

... critical in an increasing number of online systems that serve as personal assistants, advisors, or sales assistants1. For instance, a travel assistant may need to compare two vacation packages and argue that its current user should like one more than the other. ...
Communication - DoguAkdeniz.Com
Communication - DoguAkdeniz.Com

... To physically transmit your message to your receiver, you select a communication channel (spoken or written) and a medium (telephone, letter, memo, e-mail, fax, report, faceto-face exchange). This choice depends on your message, your audience’s location, your need for speed, formality required, and ...
Lecture Notes
Lecture Notes

... the message order, and thus order effects need to be discussed. Research has shown that the order in which a message is transmitted affects the receptivity of the audience. The questions that arise are: - Should the message be presented first or last or in the middle? Generally speaking, when expose ...
Attention and Comprehension - McGraw Hill Higher Education
Attention and Comprehension - McGraw Hill Higher Education

... • Why do consumers find a product to be selfrelevant? ...
Attention and Comprehension Chapter 5
Attention and Comprehension Chapter 5

... • Why do consumers find a product to be selfrelevant? ...
- eRepository @ Seton Hall
- eRepository @ Seton Hall

... that people may be more likely to excuse poor ingroup behavior and ignore positive outgroup behavior in order to maintain a positive ingroup attitude. In addition to ingroup favoritism, negative feelings can manifest toward the outgroup which can be understood as prejudice. Prejudice can be defined ...
Consumer Markets and Consumer Buyer Behavior
Consumer Markets and Consumer Buyer Behavior

... Learning describes changes in an individual’s behavior arising from experience ...
Bi = ideal brand
Bi = ideal brand

... This nuance is vital to a full understanding of an attitude and how it was formed. Most attitudes are based on previous experiences which may originate in a subordinate process, cognitive process or affective process. In fact, these processes are rarely of one single type. Usually they represent a c ...
Advertising and Marketing Communications: 266B
Advertising and Marketing Communications: 266B

... • The manner in which a brand association is formed doesn’t matter • What matters is: – Favorability – Strength – Uniqueness ...
Persuasion through facts and feelings: integrating affect and
Persuasion through facts and feelings: integrating affect and

... intention. These findings suggest that affect should be given a more prominent position in the TPB. Failing to do so will result in a severe underestimation of its influence. How do individual differences in the extent to which decisions are based on affect and cognition influence decision making? ...
International Marketing Communication and PR
International Marketing Communication and PR

...  Mass markets have fragmented, causing marketers to shift away from mass marketing ...
Breaking Through the Clutter Myth
Breaking Through the Clutter Myth

... commodity. And when a product is nothing more than clutter, the ad for it will likely be clutter, too. With so many advertisers vying for the attention of consumers, how can any particular message get noticed? Marketers can avoid the clutter trap either by selling a commodity for what it is, or by b ...
ACR 2007 Symposium Proposal - Association for Consumer Research
ACR 2007 Symposium Proposal - Association for Consumer Research

... projection, or false consensus, effect. They propose that when people form preferences, they project these preferences onto others to a greater extent when they feel confident rather than doubtful. They further hypothesize that preference confidence can be affected by the valence of ...
qualitative research
qualitative research

... “The reader is cautioned that the findings reported here are qualitative, not quantitative in nature. The study was designed to explore how respondents feel and behave rather than to determine how many think or act in specific ways. Therefore, the findings cannot serve as a basis for statistical gen ...
Sales Promotion
Sales Promotion

...  Why do we want new brand communication? Launch,  What consumer understanding or insight drives this brief?  Who is our target audience?  What do they think and do now? State of mind or current behaviour  What would we like them to think and do in response to the advertising? Objectives  What ...
Sales Promotion
Sales Promotion

...  Why do we want new brand communication? Launch,  What consumer understanding or insight drives this brief?  Who is our target audience?  What do they think and do now? State of mind or current behaviour  What would we like them to think and do in response to the advertising? Objectives  What ...
Indirectness as a persuasive tool in advertising
Indirectness as a persuasive tool in advertising

... interactive frames, increasing the total information content. This means linguistic indirectness is frequently used to accomplish multiple goals.  Indirect utterances is motivated by the demands of timeconstrained limitation of the tv advert.  Linguistic indirectness serves more than one advertise ...
The Buyer Decision Process
The Buyer Decision Process

... Cues Products, signs, ads & other stimuli ...
The Impact of Psychological Factors on Consumer Buying Behavior
The Impact of Psychological Factors on Consumer Buying Behavior

... consumers are better known by them and beter quality goods, services and ideas will be presented In the 1950s, "contemporary (modern) marketing concept" expresses the consumer-oriented businesses. What, when, where and at what price and why wants consumers, these questions were asked firstly about f ...
Module 4: How do you get your message out to consumers?
Module 4: How do you get your message out to consumers?

... •While we will concentrate on these three channels you may want to consider others such as signage, social media, radio, mailings, and others •Some media channels, such as signage may be less costly and valuable when starting your branding effort •Other media channels may present opportunities to fu ...
Ibtissam Abarar
Ibtissam Abarar

... involvement influences attitudes and intention and thus adds some valuable theory to the CrM literature. ...
promotion - TeacherWeb
promotion - TeacherWeb

... Everyone is a buyer at some point in time • Buy for personal or business use • Anyone willing and able to buy – Producers – Middlemen or Agents – Individuals – Large and Small Business – Government Agencies ...
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Elaboration likelihood model

The Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM) of persuasion is a dual process theory describing how attitudes form and change. The ELM was developed by Richard E. Petty and John Cacioppo in the mid-1970s. The model aims to explain different ways of processing stimuli, why they are used, and their outcomes on attitude change. The ELM proposes two major routes to persuasion: the central route and the peripheral route. Under the central route, persuasion will likely result from a person's careful and thoughtful consideration of the true merits of the information presented in support of an advocacy. The central route involves a high level of message elaboration in which a great amount of cognition about the arguments are generated by the individual receiving the message. The resulting attitude change will be relatively enduring, resistant, and predictive of behavior. Under the peripheral route, persuasion results from a person's association with positive or negative cues in the stimulus or making a simple inference about the merits of the advocated position. The cues received by the individual under the peripheral route are generally unrelated to the logical quality of the stimulus. These cues will involve factors such as the credibility or attractiveness of the sources of the message, or the production quality of the message. The likelihood of elaboration will be determined by an individual's motivation and ability to evaluate the argument being presented.
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