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Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer
Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer

... High Velocity Jet ...
Ultraluminous X-ray Sources in Andromeda Galaxy
Ultraluminous X-ray Sources in Andromeda Galaxy

... in which an accreting black hole generates X-ray luminosities in excess of 1039 erg/s. The nature of the companion star and the underlying physics of the accretion process is not yet established with certainty. In particular, whether or not the accretion is super/sub Eddington is an open question, a ...
Clase-06_Star_Formation - Departamento de Astronomía
Clase-06_Star_Formation - Departamento de Astronomía

... collapse of the core  temperature continues rising and H becomes ionized (HII)  free e- pressure starts to balance the collapse that eventually halts in the core  convective proto-star reachs the Hayashi limit in the CM diagram and enter the hydrostatic equilibrium regime (becoming a T-Tauri star ...
MHD_of_Accretion_Disks
MHD_of_Accretion_Disks

... (i.e., neutron star dimension) and the gas is emitting as a blackbody, then its temperature will be of order 10^7 K. It will be a plentiful sourceof keV photons, as compact x-ray sources indeed are. The surface temperature decreases as one moves outward in the disk. The local luminosity of a disk sc ...
AN INTRODUCTION TO ASTRONOMY Dr. Uri Griv •
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... Explanation: How could a galaxy become shaped like a ring? The rim of the blue galaxy pictured on the right is an immense ring-like structure 150,000 light years in diameter composed of newly formed, extremely bright, massive stars. That galaxy, AM 0644-741, is known as a ring galaxy and was caused ...
Modeling Time Dependent Winds - Center for Computational Sciences
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... particles falling into the center (everything not lucky enough to start orbiting). • This creates heat from the kinetic energy of the infalling materials. • NOTE: kinetic energy is the energy of motion. If something stops moving, that energy has to go somewhere. In collisions like this it goes into ...
Acting Out the Life Cycle of Stars - University of Texas Astronomy
Acting Out the Life Cycle of Stars - University of Texas Astronomy

... shoulder of Orion, Betelgeuse, is a red giant. e. For stars that are less than about 8 times the mass of the Sun, the envelope of the red giant will gradually float away into space (float away envelope students) as the core contracts (get cozy core students). The floating away gas that used to be th ...
Formation of a Black Hole in the Dark - CEA-Irfu
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... the parent stellar association, including the progenitor of Cygnus X-1, were formed over a short time span (8). The main sequence star of higher mass found in Cyg OB3 has a spectral type O7 V and a mass of 40 MՎ (8). Because more massive stars evolve faster, the lower limit for the initial mass of t ...
The Hidden Lives of Galaxies NSTA 2001
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... stars) orbiting in a galaxy, we’d expect them to obey the same laws. As distance from the center of the galaxy increases, we should get to a point where almost all of the galaxy’s mass is inside the orbit of the furthest objects. At this point, the central mass would be practically constant, and we ...
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Full Poster - Cool Cosmos
Full Poster - Cool Cosmos

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R. Bender (ESO)

... formation processes that may have produced a large fraction of all stars in the universe, especially those in spheroids.  ALMA will allow to probe the collapse of the first massive galaxy fragments before they have largely turned into stars.  ALMA can detect molecular absorption lines in many quas ...
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Astrophysical X-ray source



Astrophysical X-ray sources are astronomical objects with physical properties which result in the emission of X-rays.There are a number of types of astrophysical objects which emit X-rays, from galaxy clusters, through black holes in active galactic nuclei (AGN) to galactic objects such as supernova remnants, stars, and binary stars containing a white dwarf (cataclysmic variable stars and super soft X-ray sources), neutron star or black hole (X-ray binaries). Some solar system bodies emit X-rays, the most notable being the Moon, although most of the X-ray brightness of the Moon arises from reflected solar X-rays. A combination of many unresolved X-ray sources is thought to produce the observed X-ray background. The X-ray continuum can arise from bremsstrahlung, either magnetic or ordinary Coulomb, black-body radiation, synchrotron radiation, inverse Compton scattering of lower-energy photons be relativistic electrons, knock-on collisions of fast protons with atomic electrons, and atomic recombination, with or without additional electron transitions.Furthermore, celestial entities in space are discussed as celestial X-ray sources. The origin of all observed astronomical X-ray sources is in, near to, or associated with a coronal cloud or gas at coronal cloud temperatures for however long or brief a period.
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