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Bacteria Notes File
Bacteria Notes File

... b) Assimilated foreign DNA may be integrated into the bacterial chromosome by recombination c) Progeny of the recipient bacterium will carry a new combination of genes ...
Evolucijska genomika 2
Evolucijska genomika 2

...  Gene numbers do not increase as much as expected with complexity: - worm and fly gene numbers (12-14,000) are only about twice those of yeast (6,000) and P. aeruginosa (5,500) - mammalian (human, mouse) gene numbers (~30,000) are only about twice those of invertebrates.  Phenotypic variation in m ...
Document
Document

... ___ 21. Using special enzymes, scientists have successfully removed the gene that controls the production of interferon and have inserted this gene into the DNA of certain bacteria. These bacteria can now produce interferon. This technique is known as 1. amniocentesis 2. differentiation 3. genetic e ...
Heredity
Heredity

... Changes in the structure of chromosomes as well as the inheritance of specific alleles can result in genetic disorders, some of which can be tested for at different stages of development. ...
VOCAB- Evolution
VOCAB- Evolution

... _____ The study of the history of the Earth, especially the Earth’s history as recorded in rock ...
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Presentation

... Amniocentesis - a small amount of amniotic fluid (containing fetal tissues and cells) is extracted from the amniotic sac surrounding the developing fetus - the DNA is examined for genetic abnormalities Chorionic Villi Sampling (CVS) - the removal of a small piece of the placenta (chorionic villi) d ...
Bio101 Sample Questions_Exam 5 1 Flower color in snapdragons is
Bio101 Sample Questions_Exam 5 1 Flower color in snapdragons is

... statements presents the most accurate prediction? A. There is no way to guess the result. B. The ratios of the differently colored fish will not change. C. The proportion of mottled fish will increase over time. D. In two generations, all the fish will be mottled. E. As the mottled fish are eaten, m ...
messenger RNA (mRNA)
messenger RNA (mRNA)

... ...
Variation Within a Population
Variation Within a Population

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Chapter 3 - The Nature and Nurture of Behavior
Chapter 3 - The Nature and Nurture of Behavior

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Inheritance - Glen Rose FFA
Inheritance - Glen Rose FFA

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12.3 and12.4 notes CD

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Chapter 11
Chapter 11

...  A gene for a trait may be dominant or recessive  The two copies of a gene segregate from each other during gamete formation.  The alleles for different genes usually segregate independently of one another. 6-6 Independent Assortment & Gene Linkage •Sexual reproduction creates unique combination ...
The principles and methods formulated by Gregor Mendel provide
The principles and methods formulated by Gregor Mendel provide

... 2. Next, model fertilization, using the chart for each type of sperm to fertilize each type of egg. Write the genetic makeup of the resulting zygotes in the chart. To answer the following questions, remember that each zygote undergoes repeated mitosis to become a child, so the child will have the sa ...
Chapter 23: The Evolution of Populations
Chapter 23: The Evolution of Populations

... What is microevolution? Microevolution is evolutionary change below the species level; change in the allele frequencies in a population over generations. ...
Ch 24
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... •Females generally choose to lay their eggs on the type of fruit they grew up in –males tend to look for mates on the type of fruit they grew up in. ...
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Non-Random Mating and Gene Flow

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Variation – Chapter 9
Variation – Chapter 9

... • Allele – form of a gene, distinguished by effect on phenotype • Haplotype – form of a gene, distinguished by DNA sequence • Gene copy – number of copies of a given gene, used without distinguishing allele or sequence differences – Allele copies Variation in phenotype can be due to genes AND enviro ...
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... (obviously), which usually results in the early deaths of males since they only have a single X chromosome. Not every cell in an organism’s body has to have an inactivated X chromosome which is how tricolor cats form. In the cells with inactivated X chromosomes, that patch of fur may be black while ...
practice!
practice!

... b. They contain only dominant alleles. c. They belong to two or more interbreeding species. d. The relative frequencies of the alleles never change. 3. If an allele makes up one fourth of a population’s alleles for a given trait, its relative frequency is a. 100 percent. c. 25 percent. b. 75 percent ...
Hox Genes
Hox Genes

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Concept 20.1 A. -Plasmid is the cloning vector.
Concept 20.1 A. -Plasmid is the cloning vector.

... - The bacterial will recognize the promotor and express the foreign gene. b) Presence of introns (non-coding regions), in most Eukaryotic genes. These make it hard to correct expression of the gene by bacteria, as they do not have RNA splicing machinery. - Use a cDNA form of the gene which only incl ...
Chapter 23: Microevolution
Chapter 23: Microevolution

... A. the ultimate source of genetic variation is mutations B. once variation exists, it can be affected by independent assortment and genetic recombination during gamete formation 1. consider the cross AaBb x AaBb – 9 different genotypes arise 2. this involves only 2 alleles at 2 loci; if there were 6 ...
Modern Darwins - Portland Public Schools
Modern Darwins - Portland Public Schools

... Darwin's greatest idea was that natural selection is largely responsible for the variety of traits one sees among related species. Now, in the beak of the finch and the fur of the mouse, we can actually see the hand of natural selection at work, molding and modifying the DNA of genes and their expr ...
< 1 ... 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 ... 1937 >

Microevolution

Microevolution is the change in allele frequencies that occur over time within a population. This change is due to four different processes: mutation, selection (natural and artificial), gene flow, and genetic drift. This change happens over a relatively short (in evolutionary terms) amount of time compared to the changes termed 'macroevolution' which is where greater differences in the population occur.Population genetics is the branch of biology that provides the mathematical structure for the study of the process of microevolution. Ecological genetics concerns itself with observing microevolution in the wild. Typically, observable instances of evolution are examples of microevolution; for example, bacterial strains that have antibiotic resistance.Microevolution over time leads to speciation or the appearance of novel structure, sometimes classified as macroevolution. Macro and microevolution describe fundamentally identical processes on different scales.
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