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From Restriction Maps to Cladograms
From Restriction Maps to Cladograms

... Below are restriction maps for a segment of DNA common to a number of mammals including humans: the genes which code for hemoglobin. 1.Compare the restriction map for each species to the human map. Make a mark on the map for each difference. A difference is the addition or subtraction of a restricti ...
Topic 5: Evolution and biodiversity (12 hours)
Topic 5: Evolution and biodiversity (12 hours)

... Nature of science: Use theories to explain natural phenomena—the theory of evolution by natural selection can explain the development of antibiotic resistance in bacteria. (2.1) Understandings: Theory of knowledge: • Natural selection can only occur if there is variation • Natural Selection is a the ...
Topic 5: Evolution and biodiversity (12 hours)
Topic 5: Evolution and biodiversity (12 hours)

... Essential idea: The diversity of life has evolved and continues to evolve by natural selection. 5.2 Natural selection Nature of science: 5.2.NOS1 Use theories to explain natural phenomena—the theory of evolution by natural selection can explain the development of antibiotic resistance in bacteria. ( ...
crowley-genes
crowley-genes

... genes with a priori info ...
Chapter 4 Heredity and Evolution
Chapter 4 Heredity and Evolution

... Genetic drift occurs in small populations where random factors cause significant changes.  Gene flow occurs when individuals migrate and mate outside their original population.  Differential reproduction occurs when individuals with particular alleles have more offspring than others, leading to ch ...
Males and females can differ in sex-linked traits.
Males and females can differ in sex-linked traits.

... Example of Sex-Linked Traits ...
How can my child have a condition passed from us if we are healthy?
How can my child have a condition passed from us if we are healthy?

... This leaflet has been designed to explain why some genetic conditions may affect a child but be passed on by healthy parents. What are genes? Our bodies are made of millions of cells. Cells contain ‘genes’. Genes are the ‘instructions’ telling our bodies how they should be made. There are two copie ...
IS IT GENETIC? How do genes, environment and chance interact to
IS IT GENETIC? How do genes, environment and chance interact to

... complex phenotype – one that can have a variety of different causes and modes of inheritance in different people multifactorial: a character that is determined by some unspecified combination of genetic and environmental factors polygenic: a character determined by the combined action of a number of ...
Homologous chromosomes
Homologous chromosomes

Chapter 1: Overview of Genetics
Chapter 1: Overview of Genetics

... 2. Understand the relationships between genes and traits and the types of traits that are studied by geneticists. 3. Understand the four principle levels of genetic study: molecular, cellular, organism, and population. 4. Recognize the three major fields of genetics (transmission, molecular, and pop ...
Genetic Disorders and Pedigree
Genetic Disorders and Pedigree

... Genetic Counselling A genetic counsellor advises couples on the likelihood of their children having a particular genetic disease. ...
Projecting Human Lifespan
Projecting Human Lifespan

... Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 2007; 292: R18–R36 ...
Next Generation Genomic Sequence Identification of the 19q
Next Generation Genomic Sequence Identification of the 19q

... Wilms tumor (WT), a childhood cancer of the kidney, to chromosome 19. This result implies that every affected person within one of these WT families carries the same DNA alteration that predisposes them to cancer. To identify this genetic change, we will sequence the DNA from the most distantly rela ...
Day 5: Causes of Microevolution
Day 5: Causes of Microevolution

... Mating is random and each organism has equal opportunity No natural selection, no phenotype is more favorable Population is large and contains variation No gene flow (emigration, immigration in/out of population) ...
BIOL08012 2016 May
BIOL08012 2016 May

... Discuss the bonds and interactions between nucleotides that result in the helical structure of DNA. ...
Mendelian Genetics (powerpoint view)
Mendelian Genetics (powerpoint view)

... Inherited traits: Characteristics that are inherited or passed on from parents to offspring ...
Genetic engineering - Garnet Valley School District
Genetic engineering - Garnet Valley School District

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Chapter 23 – Cancer Genetics
Chapter 23 – Cancer Genetics

... mutations accumulate • Genes that are involved with DNA repair or proper chromosome segregation are involved with cancer ...
Topic Review Guide: Speciation
Topic Review Guide: Speciation

... Because of alternation of generation – since they have to already undergo a change in chromosome number during the cycle. Also they have more flexible body plans than animals. As polyploidy leads to a completely different number of chromosomes, it is likely it would lead to reproductive isoloation. ...
Section 3: DNA is the inherited material responsible for variation
Section 3: DNA is the inherited material responsible for variation

... bred with a purebred (recessive) white cat. The ...
Genetics Study Guide
Genetics Study Guide

...  Allele: Different forms of a gene.  Dominant allele: The allele that is always expressed if it is present. Recessive allele: The allele that is expressed only if the dominant allele is not present.  Punnett Square: A tool used to visualize all the possible combination of alleles from the parents ...
Intro to grass flowers
Intro to grass flowers

... SEPALLATA 3 Genes: Molecular Evolution and Development of Grass Flowers ...
Section 6.4: Traits, Genes, and Alleles
Section 6.4: Traits, Genes, and Alleles

... Heterozygous – describes two different alleles at a specific locus. ...
Genetic Drift - Liberty Union High School District
Genetic Drift - Liberty Union High School District

... population. An example of this would be our Cheetah population. The second type of genetic drift is the Founder effect. This is when a small group of individuals from a large population colonize a new area, which also reduces genetic variation. An example of this would be Darwin’s finches on the Gal ...
Student handout - Inquiry-Based Activities in Genomics and
Student handout - Inquiry-Based Activities in Genomics and

... Natural selection then became a process that altered the frequency of genes in a population and this defined evolution. This point of view held sway for many decades but more recently the classic Neo-Darwinian view has been replaced by a new concept which includes several other mechanisms in additio ...
< 1 ... 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 ... 1937 >

Microevolution

Microevolution is the change in allele frequencies that occur over time within a population. This change is due to four different processes: mutation, selection (natural and artificial), gene flow, and genetic drift. This change happens over a relatively short (in evolutionary terms) amount of time compared to the changes termed 'macroevolution' which is where greater differences in the population occur.Population genetics is the branch of biology that provides the mathematical structure for the study of the process of microevolution. Ecological genetics concerns itself with observing microevolution in the wild. Typically, observable instances of evolution are examples of microevolution; for example, bacterial strains that have antibiotic resistance.Microevolution over time leads to speciation or the appearance of novel structure, sometimes classified as macroevolution. Macro and microevolution describe fundamentally identical processes on different scales.
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