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Nerve activates contraction
Nerve activates contraction

... •When is the gene active (on or off)? That is what protein is made? How can you control this? • Gene expression control = which genes are “on” • Levels of control – • 1) chromatin (DNA) packing and chromatin modification change access sites on DNA for RNA Polymerase so that its binding decreases/inc ...
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Dihybrid Crosses - Mercer Island School District

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< 1 ... 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 ... 1937 >

Microevolution

Microevolution is the change in allele frequencies that occur over time within a population. This change is due to four different processes: mutation, selection (natural and artificial), gene flow, and genetic drift. This change happens over a relatively short (in evolutionary terms) amount of time compared to the changes termed 'macroevolution' which is where greater differences in the population occur.Population genetics is the branch of biology that provides the mathematical structure for the study of the process of microevolution. Ecological genetics concerns itself with observing microevolution in the wild. Typically, observable instances of evolution are examples of microevolution; for example, bacterial strains that have antibiotic resistance.Microevolution over time leads to speciation or the appearance of novel structure, sometimes classified as macroevolution. Macro and microevolution describe fundamentally identical processes on different scales.
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