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L12 Intro to Inheritance Fa08
L12 Intro to Inheritance Fa08

... • Heritable factors (genes) passed on from parents to offspring • Heritable factors retain their individual identities generation after generation ...
Introduction to Genetics
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... 2. These DNA segments are called genes and each chromosome is made of 100’s to 1000’S of genes, which determine the characteristics and function of the cell. Each gene can have several variants, called alleles, which code for different variants of the traits in question. 3. Every cell of any individ ...
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... population of 10,000 people, 5,100 show the dominant phenotype. How many individuals would you expect for each of the three possible genotypes (homozygous dominant, heterozygous, homozygous recessive) for this trait? ...
Chapter_16_Review_Game
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... A male is heterozygous for the trait that produces freckles on the skin, and he has freckles. If he marries a woman who is also heterozygous for freckles, ______ percent of their children will be freckled and __________ percent of their children will 38% ...
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Chapter 20: The history of life on earth - NWIC Blogs
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... Sample answer: “It means that mutations do not occur for a purpose or for any predetermined result.” 10. It is a common misconception that “all mutations are bad.” Use the example of rock pocket mice to explain why this statement is not true. In your answer, explain how the dark coat-color mutation ...
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Microevolution

Microevolution is the change in allele frequencies that occur over time within a population. This change is due to four different processes: mutation, selection (natural and artificial), gene flow, and genetic drift. This change happens over a relatively short (in evolutionary terms) amount of time compared to the changes termed 'macroevolution' which is where greater differences in the population occur.Population genetics is the branch of biology that provides the mathematical structure for the study of the process of microevolution. Ecological genetics concerns itself with observing microevolution in the wild. Typically, observable instances of evolution are examples of microevolution; for example, bacterial strains that have antibiotic resistance.Microevolution over time leads to speciation or the appearance of novel structure, sometimes classified as macroevolution. Macro and microevolution describe fundamentally identical processes on different scales.
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