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The virulence plasmids of Salmonella
The virulence plasmids of Salmonella

... classifies Salmonella into two species, Salmonella enterica and Salmonella bongori [40]. In turn, S. enterica is divided into seven phylogenetic groups, subspecies I, II, IIIa, IIIb, IV, VI and VII. Subspecies I includes 1,367 serovars, some of which are commonly isolated from infected birds and mam ...
Fulltext PDF - Indian Academy of Sciences
Fulltext PDF - Indian Academy of Sciences

... (Saccharomyces cerevisiae). He created a mutant of yeast defective in three proteases present in the vacuole (lysosome of yeast) and showed that these mutants accumulate undigested material (autophagic bodies) in the vacuole when grown in nutrient-deficient media (Takeshige et al. 1992). This could ...
Could distal MSH2 upstream deletions cause HNPCC?
Could distal MSH2 upstream deletions cause HNPCC?

... What started of as a coincidental finding appears to a novel cancer susceptibility factor associated with HNPCC. ...
Flower symmetry and shape in Antirrhinum
Flower symmetry and shape in Antirrhinum

... how they relate to controls of petal shape and growth in Antirrhinum. Two genes, CYC and DICH, are expressed in dorsal domains of the Antirrhinum flower and determine its overall dorsoventral asymmetry and the asymmetries and shapes of individual floral organs, by influencing regional growth. Anothe ...
The daily rhythm of mice
The daily rhythm of mice

... against perturbations that are due to the lack of an oscillator component. Coupled to the core loop is a second, stabilizing loop (Fig. 1). Mice deficient for the nuclear receptor REV-ERBa showed a shorter period probably due to dampened amplitude of Bmal1 expression [41]. The REV-ERBa protein bound ...
Mending Mendelism - SHiPS Resource Center
Mending Mendelism - SHiPS Resource Center

... pattern. It emerges only distantly by viewing the coupled expression of two alleles. Labeling traits or alleles as individually dominant or recessive merely encourages students to think—erroneously—that one has the property of dominating, the other of receding. (2) Dominance is also widely misconstr ...
Tutorial - Chemistry
Tutorial - Chemistry

... Now we have Gene Ontology descriptions for our genes, we might want to find out what other ontology descriptions we can find From the service set you have just imported, add the service ‘getontologyname’ to a new workflow This service does not require any inputs, so just create an output port called ...
Congenital muscular dystrophies
Congenital muscular dystrophies

... The severity of this condition varies greatly from person to person. As the severity varies so much sometimes even within the same form of congenital muscular dystrophy, it is important not to assume that certain developments will or will not take place, but to work with the child to achieve the goa ...
2004-2005
2004-2005

... well organized data collection system and a risk evaluation trial of cancer in smokers and/or drinkers are now in operation. A large-scale HERPACC study was completed for more than 130,000 new outpatients and a third version of HERPACC incorporating the Japan Multi-institutional Collaborative Cohort ...
Biology 30 - CBE Project Server
Biology 30 - CBE Project Server

... Use the following information to answer the next question. The symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease gradually appear as affected individuals age. One symptom of Alzheimer’s disease is a loss of memory. Studies have shown that the administration of the hormone estrogen to female patients with Alzheimer’s ...
Studying Environmental Influences and Breast Cancer
Studying Environmental Influences and Breast Cancer

... incidence rates within the United States. Here, a longterm, “background” increase in breast cancer incidence since the 1940s remains largely unexplained, even after accounting for mammographic screening and trends in distributions of known breast cancer risk factors (Feuer, 1992). The increase in br ...
lilliputian - Development - The Company of Biologists
lilliputian - Development - The Company of Biologists

... which contains a multimerized binding site for the zinc-finger protein Glass placed upstream of the basal hsp70 promoter (Hay et al., 1994), we expressed Phyl in all cells posterior to the morphogenetic furrow during larval development, and in all cells except cone cells in the pupal eye. This resul ...
Quantitative trait locus mapping in natural populations
Quantitative trait locus mapping in natural populations

... perhaps the most challenging of all, ‘What are the evolutionary forces that maintain genetic variation?’ (Barton & Turelli 1989). In the late 1980s, the advent of molecular markers and genetic maps meant it was possible to map the genes that explained continuous variation. While most mapping studies ...
Here - Orrery Software
Here - Orrery Software

... PSoup as a Finite State Machine ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------83 Finite State Machines -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------83 PSoup and Attractor Sets ------------------------------- ...
Report Number of Nuclear Divisions in the Drosophila Blastoderm
Report Number of Nuclear Divisions in the Drosophila Blastoderm

... The cell number of the early Drosophila embryo is determined by exactly 13 rounds of synchronous nuclear divisions, allowing cellularization and formation of the embryonic epithelium [1]. The pause in G2 in cycle 14 is controlled by multiple pathways, such as activation of DNA repair checkpoint, pro ...
Cytokinin and auxin have a crucial role in the control of this balance.
Cytokinin and auxin have a crucial role in the control of this balance.

... hormones, cytokinin and auxin, are known to act antagonistically in controlling meristem activities. Here, we review recent significant progress in elucidating the molecular mechanisms through which these hormones interact to control specific aspects of plant development. For example, in the root me ...
UPDATED_March2017-THE_MANDATE_ON_THE_PRINCIPLES
UPDATED_March2017-THE_MANDATE_ON_THE_PRINCIPLES

... 5- Sample or Proforma Veterinary Health Certificate - It shall be translated into Turkish and shall be in the form of 1 original document and 3 copies (Approved document sample which will cover the same issues and information in the approved original veterinary health certificate to be submitted to ...
Final What is Thal. Trait
Final What is Thal. Trait

... electrophoresis and quantitation of hemoglobin A2 and hemoglobin F are a reliable way of determining whether or not a person has the trait for beta thalassemia (beta thalassemia minor). These tests are available at most large hospitals and clinics. Testing for alpha thalassemia trait (alpha thalasse ...
Functional Analysis of Maize RAD51 in Meiosis and
Functional Analysis of Maize RAD51 in Meiosis and

... same size between rad51A2-98E7 and the derivative allele. In contrast, if an allele arose via an intragenic transposition, the PCR product from the other side of the Mu insertion would be larger than the PCR product obtained from rad51A2-98E7. To differentiate between the insertion of an additional ...
Molecular and Genetic Characterization of a
Molecular and Genetic Characterization of a

... change, ethylene synthesis, and perception have been cloned, and antisense techniques have been developed to manipulate these aspects of ripening (Gray et al., 1994; Wilkinson et al., 1995, 1997). Very little is known, however, about the regulatory genes specifically associated with ripening. Severa ...
Mar22_24
Mar22_24

... Are any assumptions unnecessary? 1. Random mating also produces the same results. Just slightly more complex to show than the random union case. 2. The requirement of distinct generations is not necessary. However, this assumption makes the algebra easier. 3. If there is a different distribution of ...
Do universal codon-usage patterns minimize the effects of mutation
Do universal codon-usage patterns minimize the effects of mutation

... three compositional axes, which are difficult to see in the simplex, we plotted code-error value versus composition along each of the three axes separately. Figure 3 shows the codeerror values for the actual codon usages of bacteria along the UC, UG, and UA axes. In the left column, the error values ...
Charles K. Wairuri , Jacquie E. van der Waals
Charles K. Wairuri , Jacquie E. van der Waals

... conserved in the tad loci of different bacteria (Planet et al. 2001; Tomich et al. 2007); (iv) the ...
Provisional PDF
Provisional PDF

... homologous with genes from other species belonging to the Mycoplasmataceae family. For example, an alignment showed all 134 genes to be 33–93% homologous with their corresponding genes in Candidatus Hepatoplasma crinochetorum. The gene with the highest homology (93%) was rpoB. These results indicate ...
Variation and Selection at the CAULIFLOWER Floral Homeotic
Variation and Selection at the CAULIFLOWER Floral Homeotic

... previously identified as responsible for the Brassica cauliflower phenotype (Kempin et al. 1995). One allele from B. oleracea ssp. acephala (accession HRI7556 from Ireland) appears to be the product of the recombination between class I and II alleles. Overall, the method of Hudson and Kaplan (1985) ...
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Genome (book)

Genome: The Autobiography of a Species in 23 Chapters is a 1999 popular science book by Matt Ridley, published by Fourth Estate.
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