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threads - Bilkent University Computer Engineering Department
threads - Bilkent University Computer Engineering Department

... • To introduce the notion of a thread — a fundamental unit of CPU utilization that forms the basis of multithreaded computer systems • To discuss the APIs for the Pthreads, Win32, and Java thread libraries • To examine issues related to multithreaded programming ...
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 10 SP1 EAL4 High-Level Design Version 1.2.1
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 10 SP1 EAL4 High-Level Design Version 1.2.1

... This document is provided “AS IS” with no express or implied warranties. Use the information in this document at your own risk. This document may be reproduced or distributed in any form without prior permission provided the copyright notice is retained on all copies. Modified versions of this docum ...
Threads and Events
Threads and Events

... Ideally, there is the potential to speed up our computation by using multiple threads. If we can keep all the cores on the CPU actively executing our program, we can expect a speed up related to the number of cores. For example, if we have a quad-core processor, our program can run up to four times ...
ch9
ch9

... Swap-space — Virtual memory uses disk space as an extension of main memory ...
Lessons Learned from 30 Years of MINIX,
Lessons Learned from 30 Years of MINIX,

... I did not have a C compiler. When my programmer, Ceriel Jacobs, was able to port a C compiler based on the Amsterdam Compiler Kit,18 written at the VU as part of my research, the system became self-hosting. Because I was now using MINIX to compile and build MINIX, I was extremely sensitive to any bu ...
Lecture 5: Cooperating Threads - EECS Instructional Support Group
Lecture 5: Cooperating Threads - EECS Instructional Support Group

... ThreadRoot() really gets started Stack growth ...
ch5
ch5

... Essentially free of race conditions in kernel mode  Implementation can be done in: ...
Chapter 9:  Virtual Memory Silberschatz, Galvin and Gagne ©2013! Edition!
Chapter 9: Virtual Memory Silberschatz, Galvin and Gagne ©2013! Edition!

... ■  Copy-on-Write (COW) allows both parent and child processes to initially ...
Document
Document

... Find highest priority ready_a process p; To preempt low-priority running processes by high-priority Find lowest priority running process q; ready_a ones. if (Priority(p) > Priority(q)) Preempt(p,q); } while (Priority(p) > Priority(q)); if (self->Status.Type!=’running’) Preempt(p,self); If the caller ...
Programming with TCP/IP
Programming with TCP/IP

... program and the communication protocols in an operating system (OS) is known as the Application Program Interface or API.  Sockets provide an implementation of the SAP (Service Access Point) abstraction at the Transport Layer in the TCP/IP protocol suite, which is part of the BSD Unix. ...
user-level threads
user-level threads

... (grandma’s modem connection) – Takes server a loooong time to feed the response to grandma – While it’s doing that it can’t service any more requests ...
Module 7: Process Synchronization
Module 7: Process Synchronization

... private data -- public methods ...
Scheduling
Scheduling

... Surplus Fair Scheduling: A Proportional-Share CPU Scheduling Algorithm for Symmetric Multiprocessors Scheduler Activations: Effective Kernel Support for UserLevel Management of Parallelism", Condor- A Hunter of Idle Workstation ...
Document
Document

... Readers-Writers Problem Variations  First variation – no reader kept waiting unless writer has ...
ch10
ch10

... To use a disk to hold files, the operating system still needs to record its own data structures on the disk ...
Before You Begin: Assign Information Classification
Before You Begin: Assign Information Classification

...  Safe Mode – Starts Windows but only loads drivers for basic components, such as the keyboard and display.  Safe Mode with Networking Support – Starts Windows identically to Safe Mode and also loads the drivers for network components.  Safe Mode with Command Prompt – Starts Windows and loads the ...
Scheduling
Scheduling

... and then selecting another in a round-robin fashion. Works if processes are compute-bound. What if a process gives up some of its 10 ms to wait for input? How long should the quantum be? is 10 msec the right answer? Shorter quantum => better interactive performance, but lowers overall system through ...
Introduction to Linux
Introduction to Linux

... Linux Command-Line Interface ■ Linux shells: A shell is a command interpreter that allows you to type commands from the keyboard to interact with the operating system kernel. ■ sh (Bourne Shell) The sh shell was the earliest shell, being developed for UNIX back in the late 1970s. ■ bash (Bourne-Aga ...
Kernel I/O Subsystem
Kernel I/O Subsystem

...  Most return an error number or code when I/O request fails  System error logs hold problem reports ...
Threads
Threads

... (grandma’s modem connection) – Takes server a loooong time to feed the response to grandma – While it’s doing that it can’t service any more requests ...
University of Tehran
University of Tehran

... Difficult or impossible to implement own resource management abstractions. ...
Operating systems
Operating systems

... d. Real time. Often used in a dedicated application. The system reads information from sensors and must respond within a fixed amount of time to ensure correct performance. e. Distributed. Distributes computation among several physical processors. The processors do not share memory or a clock. Inste ...
IOS103_IOS102_III. Processes and CPU Scheduling_Wk3
IOS103_IOS102_III. Processes and CPU Scheduling_Wk3

... The ready queue is generally stored as a linked list. Each node in this linked list is a PCB. Therefore, each PCB has a pointer field that points to the next process in the ready queue. A ready-queue header will contain pointers to the first and last PCB’s in the list. The are also other queues in t ...
Processes and CPU Scheduling
Processes and CPU Scheduling

... The ready queue is generally stored as a linked list. Each node in this linked list is a PCB. Therefore, each PCB has a pointer field that points to the next process in the ready queue. A ready-queue header will contain pointers to the first and last PCB’s in the list. The are also other queues in t ...
OS-level Virtualization and Its Applications - ECSL
OS-level Virtualization and Its Applications - ECSL

... The FVM virtualization layer supports multiple VMs by namespace virtualization and copy-on-write. The FVM management console allows users to perform FVM operations on specified VM. . . . . The current prototype of FVM virtualization layer consists of a kernel-mode component and a user-mode component ...
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Burroughs MCP

The MCP (Master Control Program) is the proprietary operating system of the Burroughs small, medium and large systems, including the Unisys Clearpath/MCP systems. Originally written in 1961 in ESPOL (Executive Systems Programming Language), which itself was an extension of Burroughs Extended ALGOL, in the 1970s it was converted to NEWP, a better structured, more robust, and more secure form of ESPOL. The MCP was a leader in many areas, including: the first operating system to manage multiple processors, the first commercial implementation of virtual memory, and the first OS written exclusively in a high-level language.
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