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... programs. – Pascal is very good for writing wellstructured and readable programs, but it is not as flexible as the C programming language. – C++ embodies powerful object-oriented features, but it is complex and difficult to learn. ...
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... • The read system-call provides a buffer address for placing the data in the user’s memory, but does not indicate the offset in the file from which the data should be taken. • The operating system maintains the current offset into the file, and updates after each operation. • If random access is req ...
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... An OS is similar to a government. The components (resources) of a computer are its hardware, software, and data. The OS provides the means for the proper use of these resources in the operation of the computer system. Like a government, the OS performs no useful function by itself. It simply provid ...
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Burroughs MCP

The MCP (Master Control Program) is the proprietary operating system of the Burroughs small, medium and large systems, including the Unisys Clearpath/MCP systems. Originally written in 1961 in ESPOL (Executive Systems Programming Language), which itself was an extension of Burroughs Extended ALGOL, in the 1970s it was converted to NEWP, a better structured, more robust, and more secure form of ESPOL. The MCP was a leader in many areas, including: the first operating system to manage multiple processors, the first commercial implementation of virtual memory, and the first OS written exclusively in a high-level language.
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