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Basic Operating System Concepts
Basic Operating System Concepts

... event the CPU is switched to another job. Primary objective: eliminate CPU idle time Time sharing: An extension of multiprogramming. After a certain amount of time the CPU is switched to another job regardless of whether the process/thread needs to wait for some operation. Switching between jobs occ ...
THE DATACENTER NEEDS AN OPERATING SYSTEM
THE DATACENTER NEEDS AN OPERATING SYSTEM

... •  Inter-user resource sharing, but at the level of MapReduce jobs (though this is changing) •  InputFormat APImotivating for storage asystems (but what The problems datacenter OS are well happens with the next hot are platform after Hadoop?) recognized, but solutions narrowly targeted Other example ...
The Datacenter Needs an Operating System
The Datacenter Needs an Operating System

... • Inter-user resource sharing, but at the level of MapReduce jobs (though this is changing) • InputFormat APImotivating for storage asystems (but what The problems datacenter OS are well happens with the next hot are platform after Hadoop?) recognized, but solutions narrowly targeted Other examples: ...
Document
Document

... Purpose: To provide an environment, where user can execute programs in a convenient and efficient manner. The operating systems provides certain services to the users to make their tasks ...
Slides About Systems - Duke Database Devils
Slides About Systems - Duke Database Devils

... Applications/services. May interact and serve one another. Libraries/frameworks: packaged code used by multiple applications OS platform: same for all applications on a system E,g,, classical OS kernel ...
Operating Systems I
Operating Systems I

...  A control program the manages all the resources of the computer on which it runs. ...
11.4 Software Operating Systems
11.4 Software Operating Systems

... the OS has to switch between different processes thousands of times a second making sure that each process and application receives enough of the processor's time to function properly. ...
Chapter_03
Chapter_03

... Utility programs are types of system software. mostly these software are included in operating system. Some important utility programs are as follows: ...
Lect03
Lect03

... o Each job gets a predetermined “time slice” o At end of time slice current job is set aside and a new one starts o By rapidly shuffling jobs, illusion of several jobs executing simultaneously is created ...
Adeyl Khan
Adeyl Khan

... appear as if they are local to the client’s computer ...
Chapter 8 Operating Systems and Utility Programs
Chapter 8 Operating Systems and Utility Programs

... • Foreground contains program you are using • Background contains programs that are running but are not in use ...
Chapter 1
Chapter 1

... • Each processor runs an identical copy of the operating system. • Many processes can run at once without performance deterioration. • Most modern operating systems support SMP ...
Summary and Review
Summary and Review

... clocks and applications of those techniques – Middleware definition and examples of services that could be implemented as middleware. – Examples: “what is fault tolerance, how is it managed in ”, “define transparency and discuss techniques that might be used to achieve i ...
What is an Operating System? - Oman College of Management
What is an Operating System? - Oman College of Management

...  Each processor runs an identical copy of the operating system (same instruction vector processing) .  Many processes can run at once without performance deterioration.  Most modern operating systems support SMP  Asymmetric multiprocessing  Sharing the job execution between several CPU , so tha ...
ppt - Purdue University :: Computer Science
ppt - Purdue University :: Computer Science

... Increases every time file is added to a directory. The file the i-node represents will be removed when the reference count reaches 0. ...
Introduction to Computer and Operating Systems
Introduction to Computer and Operating Systems

... Timer device to prevent infinite loop / process hogging resources – 1) Set the timer device to interrupt after a while • Can be a fixed or variable time period – 2) CPU executes a program (a process) – 3) Timer device sends an interrupt after that period – 4) CPU starts executing timer handler: OS g ...
Introduction to Computer and Operating Systems
Introduction to Computer and Operating Systems

... Timer device to prevent infinite loop / process hogging resources – 1) Set the timer device to interrupt after a while • Can be a fixed or variable time period – 2) CPU executes a program (a process) – 3) Timer device sends an interrupt after that period – 4) CPU starts executing timer handler: OS g ...
IT241 Final Exam Study Guide
IT241 Final Exam Study Guide

... can be executed. Address binding is an important part in this process because the symbolic names used in user programs must be mapped or bound to physical memory addresses. During compile time, if it is known where the program resides in physical memory, absolute code can be generated for compile-ti ...
Self-Managing Techniques for Shared Server Resources
Self-Managing Techniques for Shared Server Resources

... Program execution: Processes, threads File systems and I/O Inter-process Communication (IPC) ...
Operating system components 1.process management 2.memory
Operating system components 1.process management 2.memory

... desired is the foundation for choices between various algorithms and strategies that will be necessary. A system as large and complex as an operating system can only be created by partitioning it into smaller pieces. Each of these pieces should be a well defined portion of the system with carefully ...
Operating Systems
Operating Systems

... desired is the foundation for choices between various algorithms and strategies that will be necessary. A system as large and complex as an operating system can only be created by partitioning it into smaller pieces. Each of these pieces should be a well defined portion of the system with carefully ...
system call - efreidoc.fr
system call - efreidoc.fr

... As we saw last week in a operating system programs are not allowed direct access to any of the resources except CPU and memory and even then the use has limits placed on it. Thus 1. OS handles requests from programs for various resources to do things e.g. input or output something and enforces the l ...
Operating Systems
Operating Systems

... simultaneous I/O processing. • After I/O starts, control returns to user program without waiting for I/O completion. – System call – request to the operating system to allow user to wait for I/O completion. – Device-status table contains entry for each I/O device indicating its type, address, and st ...
Protection in General-Purpose Operating Systems
Protection in General-Purpose Operating Systems

... Use of Passwords Passwords are mutually agreed-upon code words, assumed to be known only to the user and the system. The use of of passwords is fairly straightforward. A user enters some piece of identification, such as a name or an assigned user ID, if the identification matches that on file for t ...
Introduction to Operating Systems
Introduction to Operating Systems

... 4. Users – people, machines, other computers, or programs written by the end-user. CS4315 ...
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Burroughs MCP

The MCP (Master Control Program) is the proprietary operating system of the Burroughs small, medium and large systems, including the Unisys Clearpath/MCP systems. Originally written in 1961 in ESPOL (Executive Systems Programming Language), which itself was an extension of Burroughs Extended ALGOL, in the 1970s it was converted to NEWP, a better structured, more robust, and more secure form of ESPOL. The MCP was a leader in many areas, including: the first operating system to manage multiple processors, the first commercial implementation of virtual memory, and the first OS written exclusively in a high-level language.
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