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program
program

... – Hardware includes the tangible parts of computer systems. – Software includes programs - sets of instructions for the computer to follow. ...
1st Semester
1st Semester

... Program in C to print the numbers and its cube from 1 to 10 using following control statements a) if-then-else b) for loop c) while loop d) do-while loop. Program in C to read a two dimensional square matrix A and display its transpose. Program in C that prints the factorial of given numbers using i ...
Chapter 4: Protection in a General
Chapter 4: Protection in a General

... approach, programs are broken into logical segments, each representing a section of code to which one might assign specific access rights. Some of the segments we see in a modern program include program segment, data segment, and stack segment. In the pure segment approach, each segment is loaded in ...
Lec1
Lec1

... is no way for a program to even talk about other program’s addresses; no way for it to touch operating system code or data.  Translation also helps with the issue of how to stuff multiple programs into memory.  Translation is implemented using some form of table lookup (we’ll discuss various optio ...
course syllabus
course syllabus

... By the end of the semester, students in this course would have developed their own basic functions of an operating system through the completion of a series of laboratory assignment. The lectures will help to familiarize students with the main concepts of an operating system. Technical Requirements: ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... “Naked machine” Hardware without any helpful user-oriented features Extremely difficult for a human to work with ...
Overview of OS/2
Overview of OS/2

... The OS/2 utilizes virtual memory. The key to virtual memory is that it allows the addresses referenced in a running program to be disassociated from the addresses available in primary storage. A processor’s memory management unit (MMU) provides this feature, which is called address translation. The ...
Frequently Asked Questions - Operating System Concepts
Frequently Asked Questions - Operating System Concepts

... 27. What are the different tasks of Lexical analysis? 28. What are the different functions of Syntax phase, Sheduler? 29. What are the main difference between Micro-Controller and MicroProcessor? 30. Describe different job scheduling in operating systems. 31. What is a Real-Time System ? 32. What is ...
CSE 5431 (Approved): Systems II: Introduction to Operating Systems
CSE 5431 (Approved): Systems II: Introduction to Operating Systems

... Be competent with process concepts and CPU scheduling. Be competent with memory hierarchy and memory management. Be familiar with process control blocks, system calls, context switching, interrupts, and exception control flows. Be familiar with process synchronization, inter-process communication, a ...
BASIC COMPUTER OPERATION
BASIC COMPUTER OPERATION

... Typical parts of a motherboard. ...
Directories
Directories

... • File is a collection of data items stored on disk. Or, it's device which can store the information like data, music (mp3 files), picture, movie, sound, book etc. • In fact whatever you store in computer it must be in the form of file. • File is the last object in your file system tree. ...
Chapter 16 PowerPoint
Chapter 16 PowerPoint

... 1. The power-on self test (POST) runs and invokes the operating system (OS). 2. The read-only memory basic input/output system (ROM BIOS) looks for an OS and checks for IO.SYS and MSDOS.SYS. 3. The OS processes CONFIG.SYS, if present. 4. COMMAND.COM is loaded. 5. The OS processes AUTOEXEC.BAT, if pr ...
Solution to assignment 2(B)
Solution to assignment 2(B)

... operating system for a real-time environment? Answer: The main difficulty is keeping the operating system within the fixed time constraints of a real-time system. If the system does not complete a task in a certain time frame, it may cause a breakdown of the entire system it is running. Therefore wh ...
Final Exam - soe.ucsc.edu
Final Exam - soe.ucsc.edu

... kept consistent and, in some cases, private in order to guarantee correct functioning and to protect data from other processes that must be protected. Thus the system calls allow user processes to request service from the kernel, service that it would not otherwise be allowed to do (for security rea ...
The Evolution of the Unix Time
The Evolution of the Unix Time

... The most serious inconvenience of the implementation of the file system, aside from the lack of path names, was the difficulty of changing its configuration; as mentioned, directories and special files were both made only when the disk was recreated. Installation of a new device was very painful, be ...
The Evolution of the Unix Time-sharing System
The Evolution of the Unix Time-sharing System

... Throughout 1969 we (mainly Ossanna, Thompson, Ritchie) lobbied intensively for the purchase of a medium-scale machine for which we promised to write an operating system; the machines we suggested were the DEC PDP-10 and the SDS (later Xerox) Sigma 7. The effort was frustrating, because our proposals ...
Operating system
Operating system

... – When it has to wait (for I/O for example), OS switches to another job ...
COS 318: Operating Systems Overview Prof. Margaret Martonosi Computer Science Department
COS 318: Operating Systems Overview Prof. Margaret Martonosi Computer Science Department

... Accessing vector table, in memory, it jumps to address of appropriate interrupt service routine for this event. ...
Process - FmGroup
Process - FmGroup

... Access to shared data by many concurrent users Also background utility processing must be done ...
Chapter 4 - Killarney Secondary School
Chapter 4 - Killarney Secondary School

... All files start at the root directory  All other directories branch off of the root directory  Must know the path to find files in DOS  Paths are typed in either relatively or absolute ...
Overview of Operating Systems
Overview of Operating Systems

... ❚  Represent programs (source/object forms) and data ❚  Operating system responsibilities Ø File creation and deletion Ø Directory creation and deletion Ø Support of primitives for manipulating files and directories Ø Mapping files onto secondary storage Ø File backup on stable (non-volatile) s ...
introduction - Eastern Mediterranean University
introduction - Eastern Mediterranean University

...  Each processor runs an identical copy of the operating system which communicates with each other as needed.  Many processes can run at once without performance deterioration.  Most modern operating systems support SMP  Asymmetric multiprocessing  Each processor is assigned a specific task; mas ...
What is the Linux Kernel?
What is the Linux Kernel?

... What is the Linux Kernel? The Heart of the Linux Operating System Provides for the efficient management of system resources: CPU ...
System Software
System Software

... start fetch execute manage program’s file access manage program’s I/O device access ...
Slides - CSE
Slides - CSE

... – The set of labels are defined by trusted administrators – The set of labels are immutable – Protection state, labeling state, and transition state can only be modified by trusted administrators through trusted programs ...
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Burroughs MCP

The MCP (Master Control Program) is the proprietary operating system of the Burroughs small, medium and large systems, including the Unisys Clearpath/MCP systems. Originally written in 1961 in ESPOL (Executive Systems Programming Language), which itself was an extension of Burroughs Extended ALGOL, in the 1970s it was converted to NEWP, a better structured, more robust, and more secure form of ESPOL. The MCP was a leader in many areas, including: the first operating system to manage multiple processors, the first commercial implementation of virtual memory, and the first OS written exclusively in a high-level language.
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