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sperm
sperm

... released at the same time and each is fertilized. They grow side by side in the uterus. Because they are the result of two different ovum and sperm they are no more alike in terms of heredity than other siblings. They may be of opposite sexes. ...
chromosome - Rossignols.net
chromosome - Rossignols.net

... How many chromosomes do human cells have? How many pairs of chromosomes do human cells have? What are somatic cells? You have one gene for blue eyes and one gene for brown eyes. – Where did these genes come from? – What are the 2 forms of this gene called? What does diploid mean? What are the two ha ...
GENETICS - 123seminarsonly.com
GENETICS - 123seminarsonly.com

... differentiation with their chromosomes unduplicated. S-phase is a discrete period of interphase of a few hours duration during which the chromosomal DNA and protein is duplicated, and the new chromatin segregated into the sister-chromatids. Each chromosome has a precise programme of replication, clo ...
Meiosis
Meiosis

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Genes, Chromosomes, and Heredity
Genes, Chromosomes, and Heredity

... phenotype if it is present in the genotype. A recessive allele will be expressed only if no dominant allele is present. ...
principles of inheritance and variation
principles of inheritance and variation

... as we have studied in the principle of inheritance.  The pattern of inheritance of such Mendelian disorders can be traced in a family by the pedigree analysis.  Most common and prevalent Mendelian disorders are Haemophilia, Cystic ...
Karyotype
Karyotype

... chromosome pairs are arranged in descending order of size. (start big, get small) ...
Independent Assortment
Independent Assortment

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Chromosome_Mutations_Tutorial_2015
Chromosome_Mutations_Tutorial_2015

... AUTOSOMAL MONOSOMY There are no cases of autosomal monosomy. Humans require both members of each homologous pair of autosomes to survive. This is because of a phenomenon known as genetic imprinting. Normal individuals contain two copies of each gene (one from mom and one from dad). During embryonic ...
14-2 Human Chromosomes
14-2 Human Chromosomes

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Genetics 314 - Spring, 2006
Genetics 314 - Spring, 2006

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Non-Mendelian Genetics Digital Guide
Non-Mendelian Genetics Digital Guide

... • Differentiate between multiple alleles and polygenic inheritance and provide examples of each type of inheritance pattern • Distinguish between autosomes and sex chromosomes • Understand the basis of sex determination in humans • Define the term sex-linked • Provide examples and solve problem ...
Dragon Genetics1 - Biology Junction
Dragon Genetics1 - Biology Junction

... chromosome pair, the other gene is in the same location on the opposite chromosome. The gene “pair” is technically referred to as a gene, as both members of the pair code for the same trait. A gene can consist of a variety of different forms, but only two forms are ever present per gene (one from th ...
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Chromosomal Disorders PPT

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Biochemistry 6: Model Organisms

...  All cells grow, convert energy from one form to another, sense and respond to their environment, and reproduce themselves.  All cells are enclosed by a plasma membrane that separates the inside of the cell from the environment.  All cells contain DNA as a store of genetic information and use it ...
Gene Interaction,sex linked inheritance
Gene Interaction,sex linked inheritance

... Hemophilia is a disease in which the blood does not clot when exposed to air. People with hemophilia can easily bleed to death from very minor wounds. Hemophilia is another sex-linked trait. Hemophilia is treated by injecting the proper clotting proteins, isolated from the blood of normal people. In ...
Sexual Reproduction
Sexual Reproduction

... In females, 4 cells are produced, but only one will become an egg cell. All of the cytoplasm and all of the organelles are put into one egg cell. The other three cells will ...
Title
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... 36. Independent assortment refers to the: a. chromosomes independence to recombine with neighboring pairs b. the independent way chromatids organize themselves in Metaphase II c. the independent way tetrads organize themselves in Metaphase I d. the independent way tetrads organize themselves in Meta ...
Genetic Disorders
Genetic Disorders

... Mitochondrial Inheritance Mitochondria Definition Cytoplasmic organelles that make ATP Genetic makeup Carry 5-10 DNA molecules of 37 genes Inheritance From mothers to offspring through ovum Results Impaired energy conversion Affects Nerves, muscles, liver, and kidneys Examples Kearns-Sayre syndrome ...
Honors Genetics: FINAL Exam Review REVIEW ALL OLD QUIZZES
Honors Genetics: FINAL Exam Review REVIEW ALL OLD QUIZZES

... Practice Punnett Squares and recognize sex-linked pedigrees! Describe the genotype and phenotype – Be able to ID the karyotype - of the following -somic conditions: Turner Syndrome Klinefelter Syndrome Down Syndrome Viability issues concerning autosomal vs sex chromosome abnormalities/Why are some o ...
Solid Tumour Section Myxoinflammatory  fibroblastic  sarcoma  (MIFS)  with t(1;10)(p22;q24)
Solid Tumour Section Myxoinflammatory fibroblastic sarcoma (MIFS) with t(1;10)(p22;q24)

... labeled in yellow. The profile shows amplification of material from chromosome 3 and a few additional aberrations. Enlarged view of chromosome 3 shows two separate amplicons, the more proximal of these contains the VGLL3 gene (bottom). ...
chromosome
chromosome

... Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes in total Here are some human chromosomes inside a cell, which have also been made to fluoresce ...
PowerPoint lecture - Lower Cape May Regional School District
PowerPoint lecture - Lower Cape May Regional School District

... • Men who have an X-linked recessive allele have the trait associated with the allele; heterozygous women do not, they have a normal allele on their second X chromosome – the trait appears more often in men • Men transmit an X-linked allele to their daughters, but not to their sons ...
point mutations - Plant Developmental Biology
point mutations - Plant Developmental Biology

... Changes in chromosome number monoploid vs. haploid male bees, wasps, and ants are examples of monploids monoploids are sterile (no meiosis possible and propagate via mitotic gametes) ...
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Y chromosome



The Y chromosome is one of two sex chromosomes (allosomes) in mammals, including humans, and many other animals. The other is the X chromosome. Y is the sex-determining chromosome in many species, since it is the presence or absence of Y that determines the male or female sex of offspring produced in sexual reproduction. In mammals, the Y chromosome contains the gene SRY, which triggers testis development. The DNA in the human Y chromosome is composed of about 59 million base pairs. The Y chromosome is passed only from father to son. With a 30% difference between humans and chimpanzees, the Y chromosome is one of the fastest evolving parts of the human genome. To date, over 200 Y-linked genes have been identified. All Y-linked genes are expressed and (apart from duplicated genes) hemizygous (present on only one chromosome) except in the cases of aneuploidy such as XYY syndrome or XXYY syndrome. (See Y linkage.)
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