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Biology WarmUp: Meiosis Vocabulary Review 1. What does it
Biology WarmUp: Meiosis Vocabulary Review 1. What does it

... 6. In fruit flies, the gene for star eye and speck wing are on the same chromosome, yet offspring from star-eyed, speckwinged parents often inherit star eyes without the speck wings. How is this possible? Make a diagram to illustrate the process that is responsible for the recombination. ...
Sex-Related Topics
Sex-Related Topics

... hair all over, instead of the classic receding hairline and bald spot on top that men get. Baldness is autosomal, but it is dominant in males and recessive in females. Thus, male heterozygotes are bald but female heterozygotes have normal hair. Singing voice is also sex influenced: the highest and l ...
Chapter 7
Chapter 7

... a. Students know meiosis is an early step in sexual reproduction in which the pairs of chromosomes separate and segregate randomly during cell division to produce gametes containing one chromosome of each type. b. Students know only certain cells in a multicellular organism undergo meiosis. c. Stude ...
Fig. 10-5, p. 158
Fig. 10-5, p. 158

... Shuffles Alleles  Through ...
Genetics II
Genetics II

... – X chromosome - genes affects many traits. Males can pass on X or Y Females only pass on X ...
Genetics. HW 1 Name
Genetics. HW 1 Name

... A trait which produces green pods is crossed with a pea plant which produces yellow pods. The resulting o spring had green pods. With respect to pod color, the genotype of the o spring is most likely A. ...
Patterns Of Inheritance
Patterns Of Inheritance

... • Some characteristics are determined by the interaction of several genes. • This is called polygenic inheritance. • Many different pairs of alleles combine to determine a characteristic. • Skin color in humans is an example of this type of inheritance. ...
7.1 Chromosomes and Phenotype
7.1 Chromosomes and Phenotype

... In incomplete dominance, neither allele is completely dominant nor completely recessive • Codominant alleles will both be completely expressed • Many genes may interact to produce one trait • The environment interacts with genotype ...
Bell Work: What is the difference between a haploid and diploid cell?
Bell Work: What is the difference between a haploid and diploid cell?

... Crossing Over­ The exchange of chromosome segments  between homologous chromosomes during prophase I of  meiosis. ­Exchange of genetic material creates more genetic          diversity. ­Results in a new combination of alleles, called genetic  recombination. ­Can occur at any location on a chromosome ...
Zoo/Bot 3333
Zoo/Bot 3333

... For the answers to the quiz, please click here 1. Consider the following karyotype on the right: This individual would be expected to be which of the following. a) a normal female; b) a Turner Syndrome female with Down Syndrome; c) a female with Down Syndrome; d) a male with Down Syndrome; e) a tran ...
無投影片標題 - MADANIA
無投影片標題 - MADANIA

... features from one generation to the next is called inheritance. • The characteristics are controlled by genes which are like coded instruction. • Genes from one generation are transmitted to the next in the gametes. ...
Problem Set 1A Answers
Problem Set 1A Answers

... 12. List the 5 stages of the cell cycle. Be sure to include G0. a. Very roughly describe each stage with a single phrase. b. Where are the three checkpoints we discussed in the cycle? c. What might happen if a cell losses control of those checkpoints? (Only need one sentence. There are a number of p ...
Unit 7 Genetics
Unit 7 Genetics

... new cells; ___________________ occurs forming four new cells; each cell contains ______________ (__________, 1n) of the original cell’s number of chromosomes. ...
D melanogaster - GEP Community Server
D melanogaster - GEP Community Server

... 1. Satellite DNA, a sequence of tandem repeats, is very difficult to sequence, as there are few markers to help order subclones; hence centromeric regions of the chromosomes are usually left unsequenced. 2. Other repetitious DNA, derived from transposable elements, also causes difficulties; because ...
Meiosis - Division of Physical & Biological Sciences
Meiosis - Division of Physical & Biological Sciences

... identify various chromosomes Down's syndrome results from an individual possessing three copies of chromosome 21 rather than the normal two. It is the most common of all human defects and occurs in 1/200 conceptions and 1/900 births. Females over 35 years- segregation defect leading to three copies ...
pea plants
pea plants

... A Punnett square for this cross is two boxes tall and two boxes wide because each parent has two kinds of gametes for this trait, but will only pass one along to each offspring ...
The Human Artificial Chromosome
The Human Artificial Chromosome

... Jesse Gelsinger died September 17, 1999 after he received a trial gene therapy for ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC). The vector that transferred the OTC cDNA into Gelsinger’s liver mimicked the human adenovirus type 5 (1). Even with critical adenoviral disease-causing regions deleted (E1 and E5), th ...
Class Presentation Questions for CH 11
Class Presentation Questions for CH 11

... 8. Meiosis usually involves two distinct divisions called ____________________ & ___________________-. 9. The number of chromosomes in a gamete is represented by the symbol_________. 10. If an organisms diploid # is 46, what is its haploid #? 11. An organism’s gametes have ___________________ the nu ...
PPT file - University of Evansville Faculty Web sites
PPT file - University of Evansville Faculty Web sites

... • In dihybrid meiosis, 50% recombinants indicates either that genes are on different chromosomes or that they are far apart on the same chromosome. • Recombination frequencies can be used to map gene loci to relative positions; such maps are linear. • Crossing-over involves formation of DNA heterodu ...
Test (1) If there are four children in a family with a different blood
Test (1) If there are four children in a family with a different blood

... a) allelic genes; b) non-allelic genes; c) codomiant genes. 4. The linkage genes are: 1. Allelic genes 2. Genes of one chromosome 3. Non-allelic genes 4. Genes of non-homologues chromosomes 5. Non-allelic genes are: 1. The genes of one chromosome 2. The genes of the identical locus’s of the homologu ...
Genetics in Everyday Life
Genetics in Everyday Life

... In order to find out how characteristics are passed on from generation to generation, it is important to know something about basic inheritance. First we will focus on chromosomes. In every cell of your body there are 46 chromosomes in the form of 23 pairs. Each pair of chromosomes contains one chro ...
Meiosis - Edublogs
Meiosis - Edublogs

... What would happen if gametes were produced by mitosis? 1. Offspring would have half the chromosomes of the parents 2. Offspring would have random numbers of chromosomes 3. Offspring would have unmatched pairs of homologous chromosomes 4. Offspring would have twice the number of chromosomes of their ...
Script for Genetics in Everyday life vid
Script for Genetics in Everyday life vid

... In order to find out how characteristics are passed on from generation to generation, it is important to know something about basic inheritance. First we will focus on chromosomes. In every cell of your body there are 46 chromosomes in the form of 23 pairs. Each pair of chromosomes contains one chro ...
The allele for brown eyes is dominant over that for blue eyes. Would
The allele for brown eyes is dominant over that for blue eyes. Would

... Create a Punnett square with parents being (AaMMDDS_) and (AaMMDdss) and tell me the conditions of the male and female children. ...
Rediscovering Biology
Rediscovering Biology

... great-grandfather, and so on. (Fig. 2). Researchers can establish paternal genetic relationships by comparing small differences (polymorphisms) between modern Y chromosomes. The identification of genetic markers such as single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and indels (insertions and deletions) in ...
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Y chromosome



The Y chromosome is one of two sex chromosomes (allosomes) in mammals, including humans, and many other animals. The other is the X chromosome. Y is the sex-determining chromosome in many species, since it is the presence or absence of Y that determines the male or female sex of offspring produced in sexual reproduction. In mammals, the Y chromosome contains the gene SRY, which triggers testis development. The DNA in the human Y chromosome is composed of about 59 million base pairs. The Y chromosome is passed only from father to son. With a 30% difference between humans and chimpanzees, the Y chromosome is one of the fastest evolving parts of the human genome. To date, over 200 Y-linked genes have been identified. All Y-linked genes are expressed and (apart from duplicated genes) hemizygous (present on only one chromosome) except in the cases of aneuploidy such as XYY syndrome or XXYY syndrome. (See Y linkage.)
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