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Chapter 70 - Biopotential Amplifiers
Chapter 70 - Biopotential Amplifiers

Op Amps - Brookdale Community College
Op Amps - Brookdale Community College

... device – Runs from a low of 2M for an LM741 to a high of 1012 for FET input devices ...
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... Disclaimer ....................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Revision History ...................................................................................................... ...
Chapter 2 (Part 1)
Chapter 2 (Part 1)

... One input to a conventional AM modulator is a 500-kHz carrier with an amplitude of 20 Vp. The second input is a 10-kHz modulating signal that is of sufficient amplitude to cause a change in the output wave of ±7.5 Vp. Determine Upper and lower side frequencies. Modulation index and percentage modula ...
Self-adjusting Quasi-static Electric
Self-adjusting Quasi-static Electric

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BITC 1402

... A good equation to know if you’re trying to figure out how many instruments you can run in a lab at one time ...
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NCV7691 - Current Controller for Automotive LED Lamps

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Examination Cover Sheet SEMESTER 1, 2010 Swinburne Higher Education Exam Paper EXAMINATION DETAILS

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RHK Technology Brief

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EPM1016: Instrumentation and Measurement Techniques

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TL087, TL088, TL287, TL288 JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS D

UVM_CSat_F - University of Vermont
UVM_CSat_F - University of Vermont

... • Requires additional circuitry to produce an measurable electrical response • Use with an oscillator circuit provides a simple and low cost solution ...
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Jolida 302b Upgrade

... Red – Replace 2 OEM .47uf coupling capacitors with 2 .47uf Gen I Sonicaps. Add 3 .47uf bypass capacitors to empty holes emitted by Jolida Accounting Department **note – Pierre in France mentioned that his circuit board did not have holes for these capacitors. I recommend not using them if this situa ...
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PS9305L,PS9305L2 Data Sheet Preliminary

... (If the pattern needs to be close to the input block, to prevent the LED from lighting during the off state due to the abovementioned coupling, design the input-side circuit so that the bias of the LED is reversed, within the range of the recommended operating conditions, and be sure to thoroughly e ...
Op-Amp Voltage Amplifiers Word Document
Op-Amp Voltage Amplifiers Word Document

ABSTRACT - 123SeminarsOnly.com
ABSTRACT - 123SeminarsOnly.com

... 1. Choose the appropriate form factor. Select from radial- leaded, surfacemount, or chip parts. For mounting on circuit boards, a radial-leaded or surface- mount configuration is preferred. Radial-leaded parts are typically wave soldered to the board. Chip parts are designed to be held in clips, usu ...
High Resistance Grounding Installation
High Resistance Grounding Installation

... magnitude of transient over-voltages that may occur during arcing ground faults. High transient over-voltages may cause failure of equipment or insulation at locations on the system other than at the point of the fault. Ground Fault Detection Warning: Instantly provides a warning when the first grou ...
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Data sheet - NXP Semiconductors

... Figure 2 illustrates the Differential or Gauge configuration in the basic chip carrier (Case 482). A gel die coat isolates the die surface and wire bonds from the environment, while allowing the pressure signal to be transmitted to the sensor diaphragm. The MPXV7002 series pressure sensor operating ...
The DatasheetArchive - Datasheet Search Engine
The DatasheetArchive - Datasheet Search Engine

< 1 ... 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 ... 2207 >

Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
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