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Inverter Controls Model Overview
Inverter Controls Model Overview

Aalborg Universitet Datasheet-based modeling of Li-Ion batteries
Aalborg Universitet Datasheet-based modeling of Li-Ion batteries

D.J. Perreault and J.G. Kassakian, Design and Evaluation of a Cellular Rectifier System with Distributed Control, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics , Vol. 46, No. 3, June 1999, pp. 495-503.
D.J. Perreault and J.G. Kassakian, Design and Evaluation of a Cellular Rectifier System with Distributed Control, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics , Vol. 46, No. 3, June 1999, pp. 495-503.

... half-cell ensures that this cannot happen and makes the halfcells operate independently. In addition to causing a slight decrease in efficiency, the additional diode prevents the active switches from being referenced to ground. As a result, they have to be driven through floating gate drive circuits ...
Re-fill control electronics circuit description
Re-fill control electronics circuit description

... My choice is PULSED IR (Infra red) in order to eliminate the effects of ambient light. Frequency is very low (12-14 Hz , approx.) and the ‘duty cycle’ is 0.001% !! Thus, pulse width is only approx. 8 µs (Mark/Space ratio is 1:1000!) and the IR LED can be pulsed with HIGH current (>1A!) without risk. ...
1 TUNING IN AMPLIFIERS
1 TUNING IN AMPLIFIERS

... or CMOS, with the input differential capacitance and common-mode capacitance modeled as CDIFF and CCM, respectively. In most cases, the input bias currents are very close to being the same magnitude and the difference between the two input bias currents is usually small. Additionally, the input impe ...
Y. Han, O. Leitermann, D. Jackson, J.M. Rivas, and D.J. Perreault, “Resistance Compression Networks for Resonant Power Conversion,” 2005 IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference , June 2005, pp. 1282-1292.
Y. Han, O. Leitermann, D. Jackson, J.M. Rivas, and D.J. Perreault, “Resistance Compression Networks for Resonant Power Conversion,” 2005 IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference , June 2005, pp. 1282-1292.

... Compression networks ideally act without loss, such that all energy provided at the input port is transformed and transferred to the resistive load. In effect, the load resistance range appears compressed when looking through a resistance compression network. This effect can be used to overcome one ...
Solution of Exam II - KFUPM Faculty List
Solution of Exam II - KFUPM Faculty List

... c. Analog-to-digital conversion d. Analog-to-analog conversion ...
Metal-Clad Switchgear or Metal-Enclosed
Metal-Clad Switchgear or Metal-Enclosed

Medium voltage fuse brochure No. 10386
Medium voltage fuse brochure No. 10386

... voltage fuses are designed for feeder circuit, switchgear and transformer protection. Construction types include ferrule, bolt-on and clip lock, with special application fuses available for use with AMPGARD® motor starters. The ferrule fuses are available in a range of sizes to meet standard industr ...
chapter 1 operational amplifier
chapter 1 operational amplifier

... Looking back into the output terminal, we see voltage source with an internal resistance. ...
A Method to Enhance Ground
A Method to Enhance Ground

lecture2_singlestageamplifiers
lecture2_singlestageamplifiers

DS2710 Single-Cell NiMH Charger General Description Features
DS2710 Single-Cell NiMH Charger General Description Features

... charge current is applied (CS low) or VMAX-OPEN at any time when no charge current is flowing (CS high). In addition, FAULT can be entered during PRECHARGE if the cell’s temperature exceeds +50°C or the PRECHARGE timer expires, or during FAST-CHARGE if impedance threshold is exceeded. In the FAULT s ...
Electronic Slot Car Controller Mysteries Revealed
Electronic Slot Car Controller Mysteries Revealed

... Although the power consumption of P1 was also quite small, I chose to use a 2 watt wirewound pot instead of a lower wattage trim pot. Trim pots are meant to be set and forgotten, whereas I wanted a heavier duty pot that would not wear out after frequent adjustments and, at about 3 bucks, the price w ...
View PDF - CiteSeerX
View PDF - CiteSeerX

... dissipation. The minimum achievable EF . The latter can also be significantly smaller than 1 when the gain is large, which is desired in any case for an LNA. In practical design, can be lowered below 2 (i.e., 3 dB) until it saturates to EF by increasing ...
DS28C22 DeepCover Secure Memory with I C SHA-256 and 3Kb User EEPROM
DS28C22 DeepCover Secure Memory with I C SHA-256 and 3Kb User EEPROM

... Note 13: I/O pins of the DS28C22 do not obstruct the SDA and SCL lines if VCC is switched off. Note 14: The DS28C22 provides a hold time of at least 300ns for the SDA signal (referred to the VIH(MIN) of the SCL signal) to bridge the undefined region of the falling edge of SCL. Note 15: The maximum t ...
TRANSDUCERS
TRANSDUCERS

555 IC Circuit Monostable
555 IC Circuit Monostable

Experiment Title
Experiment Title

... Activate the circuit and take three different readings of the ammeter and the voltmeter corresponding to the different rheostat settings. Be sure to use one scale setting for the three data points. Record the data in Data Table 1. Deactivate the circuit. 4. Record the resistance of the voltmeter for ...
lecture02_06_23_2010..
lecture02_06_23_2010..

TPS40007 数据资料 dataSheet 下载
TPS40007 数据资料 dataSheet 下载

... The error amplifier has a bandwidth of greater than 5 MHz, with open loop gain of at least 55 dB. The COMP output voltage is clamped to a level above the oscillator ramp in order to improve large-scale transient response. ...
USBUF01P6
USBUF01P6

... Conducted EMI covers the 450 kHz to 30 MHz range. ...
IEC 60950-1, 1st ED
IEC 60950-1, 1st ED

... Test generators for transient O/V, voltage variations, S EM susceptibility, ESD as outlined in 7.1 through 7.5 of IEC 62040-2. Note: The presence of equipment alone does not indicate a satisfactory situation. Assessors must evaluate the equipment design, calibration, uncertainty and documentation to ...
Toll Free: 1-800-967-5540
Toll Free: 1-800-967-5540

User Manual
User Manual

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Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
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