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Course 1 Laboratory
Course 1 Laboratory

Ohm`s Law and Resistivity - University of Louisville Physics
Ohm`s Law and Resistivity - University of Louisville Physics

Chapter 1. Introduction to Solid State Physics.
Chapter 1. Introduction to Solid State Physics.

... At T=0 K, the shape of this function is like the shape of a “step function” (see dotted line) ; At T ≠ 0 K , for E = E F , the probability to have an electron on this state is 1/2. The shape of Fermi-Dirac distribution for this temperature is represented by an continuous line. The state characterise ...
Drake_TR-4C HF Comms Reciever_Manual
Drake_TR-4C HF Comms Reciever_Manual

Chapter 7: DC Machine Fundamentals
Chapter 7: DC Machine Fundamentals

...   kI a  147.06 x 0.0276 x 200  811.8Nm d. ...
Introduction - Faculty Of Engineering And Technology
Introduction - Faculty Of Engineering And Technology

LT1942
LT1942

... switchers are boost type, while the VOFF is an inverting type. Power sequencing circuitry is integrated into the LT1942 to properly power up the TFT power supply. When the SHDN pin is driven above 1V initially, only the AVDD switcher is enabled. After the output of the AVDD switcher reaches 97% of i ...
rgv12100 / 13100t generators
rgv12100 / 13100t generators

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i. introduction

... International Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology Research (IJSETR), Volume 4, Issue 1, January 2015 temperature increases power dissipation will occur, it may be a static power or dynamic power. so, power consumed for the circuit in the system is less. The system performance gets reduce ...
2.4.4 Voltage Regulation Word Document
2.4.4 Voltage Regulation Word Document

... Note : In the above calculations we assumed the ripple voltage is negligible, whereas in fact it was approx 0.5V. The ripple is shown in red on the following simulation graph. The fluctuation would be absorbed across R. This would cause the current through R to pulse between approx 460 – 509 mA and ...
Voltage regulation
Voltage regulation

... Note : In the above calculations we assumed the ripple voltage is negligible, whereas in fact it was approx 0.5V. The ripple is shown in red on the following simulation graph. The fluctuation would be absorbed across R. This would cause the current through R to pulse between approx 460 – 509 mA and ...
SP1486E 数据资料DataSheet下载
SP1486E 数据资料DataSheet下载

... undergoes its power-up sequence its logic-outputs are typically at high impedance. In this state they are unable to drive the DE and RE signals to a defined logic level. During this period, noise, parasitic coupling or leakage from other devices could cause standard CMOS enable inputs to drift to an ...
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docx

... For each of these extractions, the corresponding [GND Clamp] and [POWER Clamp] currents need to be removed. Normally these are negligible. However, if on-die terminators exist, the extra currents that are associated with them should be removed from the [ISSO PD] and [ISSO PU] tables. The process det ...
DRV8871 3.6-A Brushed DC Motor Driver With Internal Current
DRV8871 3.6-A Brushed DC Motor Driver With Internal Current

Evaluation Board User Guide UG-279
Evaluation Board User Guide UG-279

MAX44264 Evaluation Kit Evaluates: MAX44264 General Description Features
MAX44264 Evaluation Kit Evaluates: MAX44264 General Description Features

... super-capacitor charge-balancing circuit. Super capacitors offer exceptional charge storage density and are widely used to prolong the life of weak batteries subject to high current-load pulses, or to buffer a weak energy source to a high-power load in energy-harvesting devices. In such applications ...
36-V, Precision, Rail-to-Rail Input/Output, Low Offset Voltage Op
36-V, Precision, Rail-to-Rail Input/Output, Low Offset Voltage Op

... – Quad in SOIC-14 and TSSOP-14 ...
Lecture 7 Circuit analysis via Laplace transform
Lecture 7 Circuit analysis via Laplace transform

LT8613 – 42V, 6A Synchronous Step-Down
LT8613 – 42V, 6A Synchronous Step-Down

... The internal power drivers and control circuits are powered from this voltage. INTVCC maximum output current is 20mA. Do not load the INTVCC pin with external circuitry. INTVCC current will be supplied from BIAS if VBIAS > 3.1V, otherwise current will be drawn from VIN. Voltage on INTVCC will vary b ...
MAX5090A/B/C 2A, 76V, High-Efficiency MAXPower Step-Down DC-DC Converters General Description
MAX5090A/B/C 2A, 76V, High-Efficiency MAXPower Step-Down DC-DC Converters General Description

... Signal Ground. SGND must be connected to PGND for proper operation. No Connection. Not internally connected. Power Ground Internal High-Side Switch Drain Connection Exposed Pad. Solder EP to SGND plane to aid in heat dissipation. Do not use as the only electrical ground connection. ...
BD9102FVM
BD9102FVM

SIMATIC S7-200 SMART
SIMATIC S7-200 SMART

... industrial automation. Committed to R&D, promotion and application of latest technologies, Siemens has been instrumental in enhancing our customers’ competitiveness for over 140 years. Our state-of-the art automation products and solutions not only improve production efficiency but also reduce total ...
Demagnetisation of CT cores under exposure of operating currents
Demagnetisation of CT cores under exposure of operating currents

... Measuring residual flux can be a cumbersome procedure [6]. In the past, it was hardly feasible to perform a large number of such measurements in reasonable time. Also, for establishing a relationship between a measured residual flux and the conditions that caused this residual flux, the full previou ...
DC/AC Pure Sine Wave Inverter
DC/AC Pure Sine Wave Inverter

MC1496, MC1496B Balanced Modulators/ Demodulators
MC1496, MC1496B Balanced Modulators/ Demodulators

< 1 ... 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 ... 2207 >

Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
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