• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
MAX13485E/MAX13486E Half-Duplex RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers in µDFN General Description Features
MAX13485E/MAX13486E Half-Duplex RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers in µDFN General Description Features

... Note 1: µDFN devices production tested at +25°C. Overtemperature limits are generated by design. Note 2: All currents into the device are positive. All currents out of the device are negative. All voltages referred to device ground, unless otherwise noted. Note 3: ΔVOD and ΔVOC are the changes in VO ...
BEX100 – Basic Electricity
BEX100 – Basic Electricity

CHAPTER 3:  SiGe MONOLITHIC TECHNOLOGIES
CHAPTER 3: SiGe MONOLITHIC TECHNOLOGIES

... characterise the performance of such a LNA extensive mathematical modelling of this proposed configuration was performed in order to quantify the performance measures important in LNA design [61], [62]. A RF analogue approach was used and the model consists of equations for input impedance, input re ...
STK672-640CN-E
STK672-640CN-E

... The control IC of the driver is equipped with a power on reset function capable of initializing internal IC operations when power is supplied. A 4V typ setting is used for power on reset. Because the specification for the MOSFET gate voltage is 5V5%, conduction of current to output at the time of p ...
High Capacitance MLCCs
High Capacitance MLCCs

MAX1889 Triple-Output TFT LCD Power Supply with Fault Protection General Description
MAX1889 Triple-Output TFT LCD Power Supply with Fault Protection General Description

... The fault detector monitors all three regulated output voltages and can monitor current from the input supply as well. Additionally, the MAX1889 enters thermal shutdown when its overtemperature threshold is reached. The MAX1889 undervoltage lockout is set at 2.5V (max) to allow the input supply to d ...
TPS62240 数据资料 dataSheet 下载
TPS62240 数据资料 dataSheet 下载

... The TPS62240 step down converter operates with typically 2.25MHz fixed frequency pulse width modulation (PWM) at moderate to heavy load currents. At light load currents, the converter can automatically enter Power Save Mode and operates then in PFM mode. During PWM operation, the converter uses a un ...
Detailed description
Detailed description

... Injector outputs are ready for standard injector types used on motorbikes (coil resistance approx. 13 Ohm). Immobiliser control INDICATOR HISS. Immobiliser indicator is used for gearshift indicator in the IGNIJET 05 unit. When using additional gearshift indicator maximum current is 5 A (bulb up to 5 ...
Aalborg Universitet Current Source Converters for Microgrid Applications
Aalborg Universitet Current Source Converters for Microgrid Applications

... where S1 ~ S6 are switching functions of the rectifier, and S1' ~ S6' are switching functions of the inverter. From Eq.(2), it can be observed that the inductor current ripple Δi mainly depends on the voltage difference between the rectifier voltage Vrd and inverter voltage Vid . As for the rectifie ...
File - Go ELECTRONICS
File - Go ELECTRONICS

Detailed description
Detailed description

icm_cairo
icm_cairo

harmonic reduction in power system - Sacramento
harmonic reduction in power system - Sacramento

Low Voltage circuit-breaker breaking techniques
Low Voltage circuit-breaker breaking techniques

... and technicians, people in the industry who are looking for more in-depth information in order to complement that given in product catalogues. Furthermore, these "Cahiers Techniques" are often considered as helpful "tools" for training courses. They provide knowledge on new technical and technologic ...
TL Audio IVORY SERIES User Manual VP
TL Audio IVORY SERIES User Manual VP

... which utilise low noise solid state electronics in conjunction with classic valve circuitry to produce audio processing units offering very high quality signal paths with the unique valve audio character. The Ivory Series units offer comprehensive control facilities, whilst remaining straight-forwar ...
Universal frequency-dependent conduction of
Universal frequency-dependent conduction of

Energy Efficiency Benefits of Reducing the Voltage Guardband on
Energy Efficiency Benefits of Reducing the Voltage Guardband on

... We measure and quantify the energy-saving benefits of operating the GPU at the programs’ critical voltage. For GTX 680 power measurement, we adopt the following method: The GPU card is connected to the PCIe slot through a PCIe riser card and the ATX power supply. The PCIe riser card and the ATX powe ...
S320-80-1 Fault Indicators S.T.A.R. Hot Line Voltage Indicator
S320-80-1 Fault Indicators S.T.A.R. Hot Line Voltage Indicator

XL280 Product Specification
XL280 Product Specification

ASPDAC2010_Wanping - Computer Science and Engineering
ASPDAC2010_Wanping - Computer Science and Engineering

... R = 1 ohm and L=1 nH. Decap=0.01 nF, controlled-ESR = 1.0e-4 ohm. Vdd is 1V, and the allowable voltage drop is 0.05V. Maximum allowable decap at each node to be 0.1 nF, Total decap should not exceed 0.2 nF, Maximum allowable controlled-ESR at each node is 0.2 Ohm ...
Powerpoint
Powerpoint

... Resistivity It is also experimentally observed (and justified by quantum mechanics) that the resistance of a metal wire is well-described by ...
ADM1085 数据手册DataSheet 下载
ADM1085 数据手册DataSheet 下载

... Enable Input. Controls the status of the enable output. Active high for ADM1085/ADM1086. Active low for ADM1087/ADM1088. Ground. Input for the Monitored Voltage Signal. Can be biased via a voltage divider resistor network to customize the effective input threshold. Can precisely monitor an analog po ...
Methodology for relative location of voltage sag source using
Methodology for relative location of voltage sag source using

... sags source. Fig. 1.a illustrates a one-line diagram of a radial distribution system. The network is parameterized by impedances between buses, voltage power quality monitors (PQMs) recording on the buses and finally a load. The analysis begins with the study of the behavior of the recorded voltages ...
MAX16993 Step-Down Controller with Dual 2.1MHz Step-Down DC-DC Converters General Description
MAX16993 Step-Down Controller with Dual 2.1MHz Step-Down DC-DC Converters General Description

... VSUP, EN1 to GND................................................-0.3V to +45V PV_ to GND..........................................................-0.3V to +6.0V PV_ to GND..........................................................-0.3V to +6.0V PV2 to GND, PV2 to PGND2................................ ...
Genius Voltage/Current Analog I/O Blocks datasheet, GFK
Genius Voltage/Current Analog I/O Blocks datasheet, GFK

< 1 ... 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 ... 2207 >

Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report