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Aalborg Universitet Phase Standalone DG System
Aalborg Universitet Phase Standalone DG System

... multi-loop control strategy for three-phase inverter-based islanded DG systems under unbalanced and/or nonlinear load conditions. The proposed control methodology utilizes the parallel virtual resistance (PVR)-based active damping (AD) method for the islanded DG system using an extra feedback capaci ...
Interfacing Between LVPECL, VML, CML and
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FT7522 Reset Timer with Fixed Delay and Reset Pulse
FT7522 Reset Timer with Fixed Delay and Reset Pulse

... LOW for factory testing. The DSR pin MUST be forced to GND during normal operation. The DSR pin should never be driven HIGH or left to float during normal operation. The DSR PIN state should never be changed during device operation; it must be biased prior to supplying the VCC supply. If there is a ...
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Magnetix DC-DC Converters

Saturation Region - Electrical and Computer Engineering
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... plane in Fig. 5 reveals that the circuit for limiting the maximum power must consider the line voltage. In fixed frequency designs, power is clamped on a cycle-by-cycle basis by a fixed threshold on the PWM comparator. In this case, low-line voltage must permit a larger IP(max) current than at high ...
Power Supply Cables and Connectors
Power Supply Cables and Connectors

LSPSTC-A
LSPSTC-A

... ICES. All inputs shall be compatible with standard reverse polarity supervision of circuit wiring by a Fire Alarm Control Panel (FACP) with the ability to operate from 16 to 33 VDC. All speaker strobes shall be designed for a field selectable input of either 25 or 70 VRMS, with selectable power taps ...
BDTIC www.BDTIC.com/infineon Wireless Components ASK/FSK Transmitter 915 MHz
BDTIC www.BDTIC.com/infineon Wireless Components ASK/FSK Transmitter 915 MHz

... contains a fully integrated PLL synthesizer and a high efficiency power amplifier to drive a loop antenna. A special circuit design and an unique power amplifier design are used to save current consumption and therefore to save battery life. Additionally features like a power down mode, a low power ...
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Circuit Note - Analog Devices

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Synchronous Triggering of Multiple Spark Gap Switches

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eTactica Current Bar EB-203/EB-206/EB-209/EB

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Manual MultiPlus Compact 12 | 2000 | 80-50 120V

... Traction batteries may require regular equalisation charging. In the equalisation mode, the MultiPlus will charge with increased voltage for one hour (1V above the absorption voltage for a 12V battery, 2V for a 24V battery). The charging current is then limited to 1/4 of the set value. The “bulk” an ...
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BD80C0AFPS-LB
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lecture notes

... potential sources of noise. On the other hand, electrical instruments are very rapid in response. However, their operating mechanism normally depends on a mechanical meter movement as an indicating device. Monitoring instruments are useful for monitoring functions. If their output is in a form that ...
mecon dm-i
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... in Figure 7. In this example, a shunt capacitor and a series inductor are used to match the 200 Ω source to a 50 Ω load. For a frequency of 10 MHz, the same capacitor and inductor values previously found using the resonant approach will transform the 200 Ω source to match the 50 Ω load. At frequenci ...
SMTR Single and Dual DC-DC Converters
SMTR Single and Dual DC-DC Converters

Name: John Henry Miles Date or Degree: May 29. 1960 Location
Name: John Henry Miles Date or Degree: May 29. 1960 Location

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Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
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