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a 4-Channel, 64-Position Digital Potentiometer AD5203
a 4-Channel, 64-Position Digital Potentiometer AD5203

... shutdown state. When shutdown is returned to logic-high the previous latch settings put the wiper in the same resistance setting prior to shutdown. The AD5203 is available in a narrow body P-DIP-24, the 24-lead surface mount package, and the compact 1.1 mm thin TSSOP-24 package. All parts are guaran ...
Optimizing 1200V IGBT Modules for High Frequency Applications
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... Electronic devices can be damaged by high voltage. This has to be considered during the routine testing of the luminaires in production. According to IEC 60598-1 Annex Q (informative only!) or ENEC 303-Annex A, each luminaire should be submitted to an isolation test with 500 V DC for 1 second. This ...
BDTIC www.BDTIC.com/infineon Wireless Components ASK/FSK Transmitter 868/433 MHz
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... (VCO), an asynchronous divider chain, a phase detector, a charge pump and a loop filter. It is fully implemented on chip. The tuning circuit of the VCO consisting of spiral inductors and varactor diodes is on chip, too. Therefore no additional external components are necessary. The nominal center fr ...
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AC/DC Power Conversion System Using 3/9 Multiphase

... transformer is often required in aerospace, railway and automobile applications. Keywords: Multiphase transformer, three phase power lines. ...
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J.M. Rivas, O. Leitermann, Y. Han, and D.J. Perreault, “A Very High Frequency dc-dc Converter Based on a Class Phi-2 Resonant Inverter,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics , Vol. 26, No. 10, pp. 2980-2992, Oct. 2011.
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... Special attention was paid to SCC topologies of binary resolution. Namely, SCC systems that can be configured to have a no-load input to output voltage ratio that is equal to any binary number for the given number of bits. To this end we defined a new number system and show how these numbers can be ...
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BDTIC www.BDTIC.com/infineon Wireless Components ASK/FSK Transmitter 868/433 MHz
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... The Phase Locked Loop synthesizer consists of a Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO), an asynchronous divider chain, a phase detector, a charge pump and a loop filter. It is fully implemented on chip. The tuning circuit of the VCO consisting of spiral inductors and varactor diodes is on chip, too. Th ...
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... THS3001, the OPA687, or the OPA690 that can be selected depending on the application. Rin and Cin can be placed to isolate the source from the switching inputs of the ADC and to implement a low pass RC filter to limit the input noise in the ADC. Although not needed, it is recommended to lay out the ...
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Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
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