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DC Solenoids
DC Solenoids

PDF
PDF

MAX9989/MAX9990 +14dBm to +20dBm LO Buffers with ±1dB Variation General Description
MAX9989/MAX9990 +14dBm to +20dBm LO Buffers with ±1dB Variation General Description

... For example, with an input power of +10dBm, the MAX9989 can deliver +20dBm. The bias is adjustable; see Table 1 for details. The RF output is internally matched to 50Ω, with a typical VSWR limit of 2:1. Provide DC-blocking capacitors at the outputs. ...
Bates
Bates

...  Metal film resistors have very tight tolerances, are less sensitive to temperature changes and aging, and generate less ...
Distribution Automation - center
Distribution Automation - center

... 3 Inputs for AC voltage, 100V/√3 or low-power sensors with 3.25V/√3 (IEC 60044-7) Alternative: 3 direct interfacing to AC 400V 3 inputs for AC current, low-power sensors with 225 mV @ 300 A (IEC 60044-8) Alternative: L2 power input configured for sensitive ground fault detection with low-power senso ...
2. Equipment - OPS Schneider Electric
2. Equipment - OPS Schneider Electric

... 2.3.4.4 The operation devices of earthing switch, as well as {option:}[electromagnetic locking] [keylocking] [padlocking] devices and voltage present indicators, shall be grouped in dedicated area. 2.3.5 Operation of switching devices 2.3.5.1 Only one handle shall be used for all operations (racking ...
DM74LS181 4-Bit Arithmetic Logic Unit
DM74LS181 4-Bit Arithmetic Logic Unit

Resistors
Resistors

...  All experienced technicians have seen a burnt resistor.  This is usually caused by a short somewhere else in the circuit which causes a high current to flow in the ...
Lab7-+Thermistor - Department of Applied Engineering
Lab7-+Thermistor - Department of Applied Engineering

Mitigation of Unbalanced Voltage Sags and Voltage  *
Mitigation of Unbalanced Voltage Sags and Voltage *

... Sags (VS) defined by IEEE standards 1159-1995 as the reduction in the value of RMS voltage between 0.1 to 0.9 p.u at the power frequency with the duration from 0.5 cycles to 1 min represent one of the most important causes of poor power quality [1]. The main causes of voltage sags are short circuit ...
DM74LS181 4-Bit Arithmetic Logic Unit
DM74LS181 4-Bit Arithmetic Logic Unit

IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE)
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE)

4 basic knowledge required
4 basic knowledge required

... 3. Connect the test leads to the circuit being measured. In the DDEC system diagnostic procedures, voltage measurements are always given as being taken at pins, sockets, battery +, or ground. Following the voltage measurement point, the color test lead to be used is given in parenthesis (red is the ...
Atmel AVR1631: Single Phase Energy Meter
Atmel AVR1631: Single Phase Energy Meter

Relays: WHY AND HOW TO UPGRADE YOUR HEADLAMP CIRCUIT
Relays: WHY AND HOW TO UPGRADE YOUR HEADLAMP CIRCUIT

Vol.149, Complete PDF Edition
Vol.149, Complete PDF Edition

... The Ver.6 Series employs a trimming circuit to compensate the characteristics of the short-circuit protection function embedded in the LVIC. As a result, the variance in the detected voltage for short-circuit protection has been reduced from the conventional ±10% to ±5%. This improved accuracy allow ...
Electricity Wheatstone Bridge
Electricity Wheatstone Bridge

Thermal Modeling - Infineon Technologies
Thermal Modeling - Infineon Technologies

... between the physical nodes and the internal structure of this network: let us assume that the network in figure 3 has been parameterized to the thermal impedance of the packaged chip (Zthjc) and would actually reflect the physical structure of the component. Then, the network could be separated at n ...
Vortexion WVA instructions early
Vortexion WVA instructions early

Short-Circuit kVA
Short-Circuit kVA

MMA7260QT - NXP Semiconductors
MMA7260QT - NXP Semiconductors

... guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Freescale Semiconductor assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incid ...
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS

... The proper operating temperature for the power supply are from 0℃ to 50℃ The unit ventilates by drawing air through the sides and exhausting it through the rear. Proper ventilation area for the power supplies is at least 1 of spacing on all sides. The PPS are built to configure into 1/2 rack mount c ...
Tactile Sensor with Automatic Gain Control
Tactile Sensor with Automatic Gain Control

... quality factor guarantees the attenuation with more than 100dB between two neighboring base functions. We believe that such a capability of BPF is sharp enough for blocking all other frequencies without the limited one and for applying the inherent input voltage to each individual bridge. The output ...
EVOLUTION OF DIGITALLY CONTROLLED OSCILLATORS
EVOLUTION OF DIGITALLY CONTROLLED OSCILLATORS

2 general characteristics
2 general characteristics

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Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
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