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simulation schematic simulation schematic and graphic
simulation schematic simulation schematic and graphic

... invo lves electronic equipment failure analysis. The present article proposes modeling the HBM ESD event using a realistic model, including all the circuit elements that may be involved in the process. Schematic representation of human body model as electrical charges generator is realized using adv ...
Type LFAA 103 Mesh Corner Unit
Type LFAA 103 Mesh Corner Unit

ICS85322 - Integrated Device Technology
ICS85322 - Integrated Device Technology

SN65LVEL11 数据资料 dataSheet 下载
SN65LVEL11 数据资料 dataSheet 下载

... Maximum switching frequency measured at output amplitude of 300 mVpp. Within-device skew is defined as identical transitions on similar paths through a device. Device-Device Skew is defined as identical transitions at identical Vcc levels. Duty cycle skew is the difference between a tPLH and tPHL pr ...
Voltage-Level Translation Guide
Voltage-Level Translation Guide

Sunil’s presentation - Texas A&M University
Sunil’s presentation - Texas A&M University

... to phase-lock the circuit delay to a beat clock.  Use a network of PLAs to implement circuits.  Several PLAs in a cluster share a common nbulk node.  A representative PLA in each cluster is chosen to phase lock the delay of the PLAs to the beat clock  If the delay is too high, a forward body bia ...
NB4L52 - 2.5 V/3.3 V/5.0 V Differential Data/Clock D Flip
NB4L52 - 2.5 V/3.3 V/5.0 V Differential Data/Clock D Flip

... NOTE: Device will meet the specifications after thermal equilibrium has been established when mounted in a test socket or printed circuit board with maintained transverse airflow greater than 500 lfpm. Electrical parameters are guaranteed only over the declared operating temperature range. Functiona ...
230-V, 400-W, 92% High Efficiency Battery Charger With PFC and
230-V, 400-W, 92% High Efficiency Battery Charger With PFC and

... from the mains. In addition, it is important to have PFC to comply with low harmonic (low THD) regulatory requirements such as IEC61000-3-2. Currently, two modes of operation have been widely utilized for PFC implementations. For higher power circuits, the topology of choice is the boost converter o ...
VARACTOR DIODE
VARACTOR DIODE

... A Junction diode which acts as a variable capacitor under changing reverse bias is known as VARACTOR DIODE A varactor diode is specially constructed to have high resistance under reverse bias. Capacitance for varactor diode are Pico farad. (10-12 ) range CT = ЄA / Wd CT =Total Capacitance of the jun ...
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Prototype of a plasma generator for electrosurgery (PDF

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A high-energy capacitor discharge ignition system

... produce more than two sparks by repetitively charging and discharging the dump capacitor during each spark plug firing period. The oscilloscope waveforms in Fig.3 show the primary coil voltage when producing four sparks (top waveform). Note the 284V negative excursion for the first and third sparks ...


... for detecting bridging faults. However, a CircuitUnder-Test (CUT) may suffer from power supply variation, and inappropriate setting of reference currents may affect the precision of fault detection. On the other hand, the voltage sensing techniques support non-intrusive implementation, and offer sui ...
- University of Bolton Institutional Repository (UBIR)
- University of Bolton Institutional Repository (UBIR)

... of requiring no power supplies. All energy into and out of the gate is through the signal lines. The power dissipation characteristics of this family of reversible logic gates and ...
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Starting High Inertia Loads - Rockwell Automation Knowledgebase
Starting High Inertia Loads - Rockwell Automation Knowledgebase

Accurate Multiple Input Switching solution for Static Timing Analysis
Accurate Multiple Input Switching solution for Static Timing Analysis

... capacitance. These models are re-used by the different designers. The STA models relate all inputs to all outputs. However, they relate unrelated signals such as relating a functional mode signal to test mode signal. Therefore, the designer needs to specify for the tool these false paths. The false ...
3005A, 3007A Digital Insulation/Continuity Testers
3005A, 3007A Digital Insulation/Continuity Testers

... ● Bar graph to indicate measured results ● Strap belt to make both hands' operation easier ● Live circuit warning indication and buzzer ● Auto discharge function When insulation resistance is measured, electric charges stored in capacitive circuits are automatically discharged after testing. Dischar ...
p-Channel JFET
p-Channel JFET

Electronics Powerpoint
Electronics Powerpoint

... A branch of physics that deals with the emission, behavior, and effects of electrons (as in electron tubes and transistors) and with electronic devices ...
Ohm`s Law III -- Resistors in Series and Parallel
Ohm`s Law III -- Resistors in Series and Parallel

... different amount of current, depending on its resistive value. While the voltage being accessed is nearly the same for all devices, the amount of current drawn from the source increases as each device draws its respective current based on its resistance. As a result as more and more devices are conn ...
DC Machine lab
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... The dynamometer acts as a generator when it is being used to load a motor. The dynamometer armature is loaded by the resistor bank. All switches should be in the center “off” position for no-load tests. To load the dynamometer, move all the switches to “up” position. Speed measurements are made with ...
MDB10SV 1.2 A, 1000 V, Micro-DIP, Single-Phase Bridge Rectifier , Micro-
MDB10SV 1.2 A, 1000 V, Micro-DIP, Single-Phase Bridge Rectifier , Micro-

Gate array.indd - Renesas Electronics Europe
Gate array.indd - Renesas Electronics Europe

LTC2920-1/LTC2920-2 - Single/Dual Power Supply Margining
LTC2920-1/LTC2920-2 - Single/Dual Power Supply Margining

... these resistors are usually calculated by the design engineer using two different equations supplied by the manufacturer. There is usually one equation for trimming the voltage up, and another equation for trimming the voltage down. In most cases, the power supply module is treated like a “black box ...
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Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
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