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Atmel LED Drivers MSL4163/MSL4164
Atmel LED Drivers MSL4163/MSL4164

... string intensity control for up to 16 interconnected devices to allow active area dimming. The devices include an advanced PWM engine that easily synchronizes to a video signal, and per-string phase adjustment to reduce unwanted LCD artifacts such as motion blur. Additionally, an on-chip EEPROM allo ...
ICS83PN148I Final Data Sheet.fm
ICS83PN148I Final Data Sheet.fm

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Dual-Axis Solar Tracker - Worcester Polytechnic Institute
Dual-Axis Solar Tracker - Worcester Polytechnic Institute

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Resistor Current Noise Measurements - DCC
Resistor Current Noise Measurements - DCC

... used for resistor current noise measurements. The excitation voltage Vref is applied across one diagonal of the bridge and a constant current IDC /2 flows through all four resistors of the bridge. The output voltage of the bridge ∆V is measured differentially across the other diagonal. For resistor ...
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Advantages of IC-Based Hot-Swap Circuit

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Silicon resonant accelerometer with electronic

... over the range 0–3 kHz were measured on prototypes, in accordance with analytical calculations and simulations. The microbeam operates unsealed at atmospheric pressure, therefore a comparatively low quality factor results due to air damping. In this condition, the effect of the input-output cross-ta ...
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Vacuum switching - Schneider Electric

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ICS9DB202.pdf

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Progress Report - Light Detection With High Dynamic Range

... environment, the PIN diode must still have an active area that is larger than the diffraction limits of the lens. Since the input of the system is relatively small compared to the background signal (approximately ~ 0.1 %) the signal must be amplified while reducing the noise. An amplifier or a serie ...


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... independent from the load-current and operating voltages. Also, ZCS turn-off condition for the output diode obviates the problem of reverse-recovery. The passive components constitute a high-frequency resonant CLL tank with a relatively small size. Non-inverting step-down/up voltage gain is attainab ...
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Self-induced Oscillations in Si and Other Semiconductors

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Chapter # 6 Frequency Analysis 1. Introduction The transfer function

< 1 ... 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 ... 2207 >

Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
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