• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
AK2345
AK2345

... Set the gain at 20 dB or lower and the cut-off frequency at about 10 kHz by connecting external resistors and capacitors. SCF circuit, which limits the band of input voice signals. This prevents voice signals below 300 Hz from having an adverse effect on CTCSS/CDCSS signals during transmitting. The ...
EMI/EMP Filter Connectors
EMI/EMP Filter Connectors

... These types include: Pi Filter, L-C or C-L Filter, and C Filter. These filter connector types are characterized by their relative abilities to filter noise according to capacitance, voltage values and load impedances. The simplest design is the “C”, which consists of a single capacitor inserted betw ...
CS5490 Two Channel Energy Measurement IC
CS5490 Two Channel Energy Measurement IC

... The CS5490 is a CMOS power measurement integrated circuit that uses two  analog-to-digital converters to measure line voltage and current. The CS5490 calculates active, reactive, and apparent power as well as RMS voltage and current and peak voltage and current. It handles other system-related fun ...
mc-4210 - h2s modbus addressable sensor
mc-4210 - h2s modbus addressable sensor

... 4) DS6 is hardwired for Voltage Mode. (DS1-4) Selects sensor full scale range. OFF = 100 PPM, ON = 200 PPM. (DS1-5) Selects sensor calibration gas value. OFF = 100 PPM, ON = 200 PPM. (DS1-6) Enables the sensor setup mode to allow setting the warn and alarm levels using the setup potentiometer (R15). ...
A4900: High Voltage Three Phase Gate Driver
A4900: High Voltage Three Phase Gate Driver

... channels for three-phase applications. A bootstrap capacitor is used to provide the above battery supply voltage required for N-channel MOSFETs or IGBTs used as high current switches. Direct control over all six gate drives in the 3-phase bridge is provided, allowing motors to be driven with block c ...
ADS7845 数据资料 dataSheet 下载
ADS7845 数据资料 dataSheet 下载

... grounding LL and LR, and digitizing the voltage on the WIPER (see Figure 3 for a block diagram). ...
General Calculations Excerpt from PRYSMIAN`S
General Calculations Excerpt from PRYSMIAN`S

... Using the equations above, a nomogram (a graphic representation that consists of several lines marked off to scale and arranged in such a way that by using a straightedge to connect known values on two lines an unknown value can be read at ...
dc motor control card - Country Living Grain Mills
dc motor control card - Country Living Grain Mills

... Under no circumstances should power and logic leads be bundled together. Induced voltage can cause unpredictable behavior in any electronic device, including motor controls. ...
K20 Sub-Family - RS Components International
K20 Sub-Family - RS Components International

... to VDD. If VIN greater than VDIO_MIN (=VSS-0.3V) is observed, then there is no need to provide current limiting resistors at the pads. If this limit cannot be observed then a current limiting resistor is required. The negative DC injection current limiting resistor is calculated as R=(VDIO_MIN-VIN)/ ...
SA-600R Series Pure Sine Wave Inverter User`s Manual
SA-600R Series Pure Sine Wave Inverter User`s Manual

DS3502 High-Voltage, NV, I C POT 2
DS3502 High-Voltage, NV, I C POT 2

... worst-case temperature (hot) as well as at room temperature. Writing to the WR/IVR register with MODE = 1 does not count as a EEPROM write. Reading a single byte from a slave: Unlike the write operation that uses the specified memory address byte to define where the data is to be written, the read o ...
HMC253QS24 / 253QS24E
HMC253QS24 / 253QS24E

... The HMC253QS24 & HMC253QS24E are low-cost non-reflective SP8T switches in 24-lead QSOP packages featuring wideband operation from DC to 2.5 GHz. The switch offers a single positive bias and true TTL/CMOS compatibility. A 3:8 decoder is integrated on the switch requiring only 3 control lines and a po ...
Lissajous Curve Methods for the Identification of Nonlinear Circuits
Lissajous Curve Methods for the Identification of Nonlinear Circuits

... the Poynting Vector Theorem (PVT) [11], [12]. Although this identification method can properly characterize series nonlinear systems, bringing physicality back to power theory, the instantaneous reactive power computed from this method does not properly add for multi-branch circuits. This paper propo ...
ac voltage controller circuits (rms voltage
ac voltage controller circuits (rms voltage

Old Company Name in Catalogs and Other Documents
Old Company Name in Catalogs and Other Documents

... formula in determining the values of resistance and capacitance. Resistance RD must use the one within the range of 1 k to 1 MΩ. Ensure that capacitor CD has a value no greater than 1.3 µF. The dependence of delay time TDLY0 on the values of external capacitor CD and external resistor RD is illustra ...
Hot-Plug and Hot-Swap Bus Switches 135 KB
Hot-Plug and Hot-Swap Bus Switches 135 KB

R 1
R 1

... • Meter movements have voltage, current, and resistance ratings. • Shunts and multipliers are used to extend the range of meter movements. • High-frequency currents can be measured with thermocouple meters. • Digital capacitance meters measure the time required to charge the capacitor. ...
Insulation resistance – testing – measuring
Insulation resistance – testing – measuring

... switched off, moisture or other effects can cause insulation faults in the supply cable or in the load itself and these faults go unnoticed. In this case, when switching on (from temporary disabled power consumers) either the protective device is triggered, or motor fires may occur. Ultimately, opera ...
Hartley oscillator
Hartley oscillator

... consisting of two series-connected coils in parallel with a capacitor, with the feedback signal needed for oscillation taken from the center connection between the coils; the coils act as a voltage divider. The Hartley oscillator is the dual of the Colpitts oscillator which uses a voltage divider ma ...
œmнjaд, 26.0
œmнjaд, 26.0

ADF4360-4 Integrated Synthesizer and VCO Data
ADF4360-4 Integrated Synthesizer and VCO Data

LLCL Grid-Connected Inverters Paper Min Huang
LLCL Grid-Connected Inverters Paper Min Huang

On the selection and installation of surge protection devices in a TT
On the selection and installation of surge protection devices in a TT

2016 A- 61 Lakshmi Cotton Factory Bajakhana, Distt. Bathinda
2016 A- 61 Lakshmi Cotton Factory Bajakhana, Distt. Bathinda

Current Sensors Product Range Guide
Current Sensors Product Range Guide

... Product reliability. Industry knowledge. Expertise. Standard with every order. With more than 50,000 sensing, switching, and control products ranging from snap-action, limit, toggle, and pressure switches to position, speed, pressure, and airflow sensors, Honeywell Sensing and Control has one of the ...
< 1 ... 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 ... 2207 >

Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report