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IGBT Module for Advanced NPC Topology
IGBT Module for Advanced NPC Topology

... output voltage waveform due to use of 3 levels (b) Reduced switching loss due to use of 3 levels (c) Reduced conduction loss: Combination of devices having different voltage ratings and use of RBIGBT In addition, Fig. 8 compares the carrier frequency dependency of power dissipation. Basically, power ...
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Introduction to Power Electronics
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... at “Texas Instruments” produced a silicon transistor, which gained wide commercial acceptance because of the increased temperature performance and reliability. During the mid 1950th through to the early 1960th, electronic circuit designs began to migrate from vacuum tubes to transistors, thereby ope ...
FMMTL718 Features and Benefits Mechanical Data
FMMTL718 Features and Benefits Mechanical Data

... Products described herein may be covered by one or more United States, international or foreign patents pending. Product names and markings noted herein may also be covered by one or more United States, international or foreign trademarks. LIFE SUPPORT Diodes Incorporated products are specifically n ...
Railroad Test Set - Triplett Test Equipment
Railroad Test Set - Triplett Test Equipment

... Select the desired AC or DC voltage range by rotating the Range Switch to the desired range. If measuring AC voltage with a Test Set with Cab Filters (SIGNAL SEL. switch will be marked CAB FILTER), set the Signal Select Switch to the AP +/- (ALL PASS / AUTO POLARITY) position to measure all AC volta ...
MOSFET Safe Operating Area and Hot Swap Circuits
MOSFET Safe Operating Area and Hot Swap Circuits

... straightforward. (With hot swap controllers that feature current foldback or power limiting, more effort is required to determine the worst-case loading condition.) Referring to the SOA plot in Figure 1 for the PSMN1R5-30BLE, it can be seen that 6.2ms is well inside the SOA limit at 17.2A and 12V. A ...
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ADM6326 数据手册DataSheet 下载

... low cost solutions for protecting sensitive circuitry, such as microprocessor and telecommunications circuitry. With built-in glitch immunity, ultralow supply currents, and 24 reset threshold voltage options, the ADM6326/ADM6328/ ADM6346/ADM6348 not only ensure that systems are immune to fast transi ...
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BJT Transistors and Characteristics ELEC 121

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Evaluation Board User Guide UG-249

... By using the evaluation board discussed herein (together with any tools, components documentation or support materials, the “Evaluation Board”), you are agreeing to be bound by the terms and conditions set forth below (“Agreement”) unless you have purchased the Evaluation Board, in which case the An ...
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Design of Lightning Arresters for Electrical Power Systems Protection

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DC Machines

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The Tuned Circuit LC Phase Modulator

... that the distortion level would be less susceptible to the tuning of the first multiplier stage. Also from a practical point of view, a distortion level of 1% to 3% is very acceptable in the voice communication systems for which these radios were designed. In summary, I found no improvement that cou ...
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AN4704, 3-phase Sensorless BLDC Motor Control Kit with the S12

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Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
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