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Single-phase Current Relay K8AK-AS Ideal for Current Monitoring for Industrial Facilities and Equipment.
Single-phase Current Relay K8AK-AS Ideal for Current Monitoring for Industrial Facilities and Equipment.

Temperature Measurment
Temperature Measurment

... that thermocouples are often welded to a metal part or clamped under a screw. They can be manufactured on the spot, either by soldering or welding. In short, thermocouples are the most versatile temperature transducers available and, since the measurement system performs the entire task of reference ...
measuring instruments
measuring instruments

ZXTN4000Z A Product Line of Diodes Incorporated
ZXTN4000Z A Product Line of Diodes Incorporated

... Products described herein may be covered by one or more United States, international or foreign patents pending. Product names and markings noted herein may also be covered by one or more United States, international or foreign trademarks. LIFE SUPPORT Diodes Incorporated products are specifically n ...
Comparison of DCR Current Sense Topologies
Comparison of DCR Current Sense Topologies

An Active Decoupling Capacitance Circuit for Inductive Noise
An Active Decoupling Capacitance Circuit for Inductive Noise

LTC2991 - Octal I2C Voltage, Current, and
LTC2991 - Octal I2C Voltage, Current, and

Qauadruple 2-Input Positive-AND Gates (Rev. C)
Qauadruple 2-Input Positive-AND Gates (Rev. C)

... Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been de ...
equipotential planes, a figment
equipotential planes, a figment

... be large enough to place the ammeter around a cow or other large object. Therefore, a voltmeter was substituted. With the proliferation of the dangerous multigrounded neutral electrical distribution system using the earth as a path for return neutral distribution current to flow back to the source s ...
Current
Current

... to rock it out on their way to the board. Student goes to board and touches the picture that represents AC or DC on the AC/DC logo (If using a screen just point and drum the air). Student will then pick a new student to go to the board as the teacher changes the slide. Thunderstruck video (For the m ...
Manual - Effective Solar
Manual - Effective Solar

... The Portawattz 1000 converts power in two stages. The first stage is a DC-toDC converter which raises the low voltage DC at the inverter input to 145 volts DC. The second stage is the actual inverter stage. It converts the high voltage DC into 115 volts, 60 Hz AC. The DC-to-DC converter stage uses m ...
MAX4744/MAX4744H/MAX4745/MAX4745H/MAX4746H Low-Voltage, Dual SPDT, Audio Clickless Switches with Negative Rail Capability General Description
MAX4744/MAX4744H/MAX4745/MAX4745H/MAX4746H Low-Voltage, Dual SPDT, Audio Clickless Switches with Negative Rail Capability General Description

... signals as low as VCC - 5.5V to pass through without distortion. These analog switches have a low on-resistance and low supply current, and operate from a single +1.8V to +5.5V supply. The MAX4744/MAX4744H have internal shunt resistors that automatically discharge the capacitance at the normally ope ...
AVTRON ACCel500 FREQUENCY CONVERTERS Frames 4-12
AVTRON ACCel500 FREQUENCY CONVERTERS Frames 4-12

... converter. There is a certain procedure according to which the tests shall be performed. Ignoring this procedure may result in damaged product. • The frequency converter has a large capacitive leakage current. • If the frequency converter is used as a part of a machine, the machine manufacturer is r ...
Power Master Technology
Power Master Technology

... The “SSL series” provides 3 sets of Auxiliary Relays for users to connect to other appliances or to output the alarm signals. 3 sets of relays can be programmed for respective function. (E Group Constants) and can be practically applied which is one of the greatest features. 1.7 Grounding When the i ...
GS-12-1278
GS-12-1278

... Optical Transmitter Power TX output power measurement is based on internal monitor diode feedback. Represented as a 16-bit unsigned integer with the power defined as the full 16 bit value (0 – 65535) with LSB equal to 0.1 μW. Accuracy is better than +/-3 dB over a range of Pavgmin to Pavgmax. Copyri ...
Camazotz: multimodal activity-based GPS sampling
Camazotz: multimodal activity-based GPS sampling

Vibrating Sample Magnetometer  By Stephen Mullens Page 1 of 46
Vibrating Sample Magnetometer By Stephen Mullens Page 1 of 46

... The voltage across the power resistor will be proportional to the current flowing through the magnets coils at all times presuming that the resistor is operating and a constant temperature. The appreciation of this statement will solve the problem that arises when the magnet changes temperature. Thi ...
Lecture_IM
Lecture_IM

NCP4354AADAPGEVB 65 W Off-Line Adapter Featuring Very Low No-Load Power
NCP4354AADAPGEVB 65 W Off-Line Adapter Featuring Very Low No-Load Power

... consideration is the power consumption in standby mode. Standby power consumption, also sometimes referred to as vampire power or phantom load, is the power consumed by electronic devices when they are switched off, but still plugged into the wall. It is estimated that standby power accounts for nea ...
Op Amps
Op Amps

... Op Amp Definition  Op Amps use external power supply, at positive +VCC and a at the second negative -VCC voltage pin  Not necessarily of same voltage, but usually absolute values are equal: |+VCC| = |-VCC|  Common power voltages are + - 5 V to + - 15 V, rarely over 20 V  Op Amps generally are u ...
Typical ECM/PCM Inputs
Typical ECM/PCM Inputs

... The ECM/PCM uses the vehicle’s speed to anticipate driver demands as well as determine when to engage some output devices, such as EGR and TCC. The ECM/PCM uses the VSS input to calculate road speed. In addition, the controller can calculate the distance the vehicle has traveled by counting the numb ...
cascaded and hybrid multilevel inverters with reduced number of
cascaded and hybrid multilevel inverters with reduced number of

... require higher power apparatus in recent years. Some medium voltage motor drives and utility applications require medium voltage and MW power level. For a medium voltage grid, it is troublesome to connect one power semiconductor switch directly [1-2]. High power and medium voltage inverter has recen ...
ZXTC6717MC Features Mechanical Data
ZXTC6717MC Features Mechanical Data

... 2. support or sustain life and whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling can be reasonably expected to result in significant injury to the user. B. A critical component is any component in a life support device or system whose failur ...
Application notes
Application notes

... of the titanate material, which is approx. 2.7 Ws/Kcm3. At short switching times  less than 5 s with commonly used overcurrent protection devices  heat dissipation through the surface and lead wires is virtually negligible. Almost the entire electrical dissipation is consumed to heat up the cerami ...
Broadband Low-Noise CMOS Mixers for Wireless Communications Fan Jiang
Broadband Low-Noise CMOS Mixers for Wireless Communications Fan Jiang

... In this thesis, three broadband low-noise mixing circuits which use CMOS 130 nm technology are presented. As one of the first few stages in a receiving front-end, stringent requirements are posted on mixer performance. The Gilbert cell mixers have presented excellent properties and achieved wide app ...
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Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
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