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Unit 2
Unit 2

... 2. A parallel circuit has two resistors, one is 2 Ω the other is 3Ω what is the total resistance of the circuit? 3. Three resistors are in parallel (three seperate branches) their resitances are 2Ω,2Ω and 1 Ω what is the resistance of the circuit? ...
Microcontroller based substation monitoring and control system
Microcontroller based substation monitoring and control system

... The purpose of this project is to monitor and control various electrical devices within the substation. The parameters that will be monitored include the voltage, current, frequency and circuit breaker status. It can be extended to monitor the Transformer temperature. It also trips the circuit break ...
I - אתר מורי הפיזיקה
I - אתר מורי הפיזיקה

... Go to the PHeT web site and use the Circuit Construction Kit simulation (CCK). Drag out three batteries. Measure the voltage of each using the voltmeter and record the voltage in a table like the one shown. Then move the batteries end to end as below to measure combined voltage. Battery ...
Vacuum Tube Amplifier (1).
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... PROJECT ADVISER: DR. MICHAEL CARTER ...
Water in Fuel Sensors
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California Rule 21 LVRT - Northwest Solar Communities

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SS0503SH : Schottky Barrier Diode, 30V, 0.5A
SS0503SH : Schottky Barrier Diode, 30V, 0.5A

... ON Semiconductor and the ON logo are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC owns the rights to a number of patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and other intellectual property. A listing of SCILLC’s product/patent coverage may be accessed at ww ...
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File

Negative Input (–4.5V to –80V) Synchronous
Negative Input (–4.5V to –80V) Synchronous

... respect to system ground, without the need of complicated level shifting circuitry. The device’s synchronous operation means that the output diode is replaced with a high efficiency P-channel MOSFET, thereby increasing efficiency, allowing for higher output currents (up to 20A), and eliminating the ...
BAT54/BAT54A/BAT54C/BAT54S Schottky Diodes
BAT54/BAT54A/BAT54C/BAT54S Schottky Diodes

... SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein: 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, or (c) whose failure to perform when properly use ...
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DM5426 DM7426 Quad 2-Input NAND Gates with High Voltage

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DM7416 Hex Inverting Buffers with High Voltage Open

... to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the ...
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DM5426/DM7426 Quad 2-Input NAND Gates with High Voltage
DM5426/DM7426 Quad 2-Input NAND Gates with High Voltage

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17-PN-Junction
17-PN-Junction

... as well as contact potentials where the metal wires are joined to the semiconductor. The latter to is small and the effects of the former can be minimized by taking the slope at small currents where the product iR will be small. You can still expect get only an order of magnitude estimate for k. Als ...
AC, DC and Electrical Signals - University of Toronto Physics
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Power function generator with integral feedback voltage protection
Power function generator with integral feedback voltage protection

... power function generator is its high power output of over 63 W (with rectangular waveforms). This power is achieved at an output amplitude of 45 Vpp into 8 Ohm load. Since the output amplifier has an internal resistance of approx. 0 Ohm and is shielded by feedback voltage protection, any external vo ...
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Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
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