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EUP3020  Dual High-Efficiency 1.5MHz 1A PWM Step-Down DC-DC Converter
EUP3020 Dual High-Efficiency 1.5MHz 1A PWM Step-Down DC-DC Converter

... Dropout Operation Each channel of the EUP3020 allows the main switch to remain on for more than one switching cycle and increases the duty cycle while the input voltage is dropping close to the output voltage. When the duty cycle reaches 100%, the main switch is held on continuously to deliver curre ...
Video Transcript - Rose
Video Transcript - Rose

... output voltage to the input voltage. Let’s convert the circuit into s domain. For a resistor, the impedance is just the resistance. For the capacitor, the impedance can be computed as 1 / sC. The capacitance is 0.1 x 10^-6 F. That is 10^7 / s. For an inductor, the impedance is sL. The inductance is ...
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Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB)
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... Let Q ( γ ) be the BER of a BPSK system over an AWGN channel with two‐ sided noise power spectral density N0/2. The parameter y is a function of  bit energy and noise power spectral density.  A  system  with  two  independent  and  identical  AWGN  channels  with  noise  power spectral density N0/2  ...
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RTL035N03
RTL035N03

... otherwise dispose of the same, no express or implied right or license to practice or commercially exploit any intellectual property rights or other proprietary rights owned or controlled by ROHM CO., LTD. is granted to any such buyer. Products listed in this document are no antiradiation design. ...
< 1 ... 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 ... 2207 >

Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
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