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SPECIFICATIONS 75 W - 300 W Single Phase LED Compatible
SPECIFICATIONS 75 W - 300 W Single Phase LED Compatible

Coulomb`s Law
Coulomb`s Law

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Project 4
Project 4

... You will need to design a logic circuit (much as you did in Project 3) to implement these equations. Your inputs and outputs are active high. (If active low inputs are desired, you can exchange the + and – inputs in Figure 2.) 7-Segment Decoder and Display Decoding binary data for 7-segment displays ...
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ENT161LAB3 - UniMAP Portal
ENT161LAB3 - UniMAP Portal

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Direct Current and Alternating Current. Series Circuits and Parallel
Direct Current and Alternating Current. Series Circuits and Parallel

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PowerPoint file for Lesson Three

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Electricity, Circuits, and Motors - SUNY-ESF

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Power Supplies - E-Portfolio: Robert Power

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Op Amp Practice 2 work sheet
Op Amp Practice 2 work sheet

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< 1 ... 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 ... 2207 >

Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
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