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View - Toshiba America Electronic Components
View - Toshiba America Electronic Components

... design to prevent device malfunction or breakdown caused by the current resulting from the inrush current at power ON or the negative current resulting from the back electromotive force at power OFF. IC breakdown may cause injury, smoke or ignition. Use a stable power supply with ICs with built-in p ...
Boost Converter
Boost Converter

... As D increases, the denominator becomes smaller and the output becomes larger than the input. i.e. the boost converter can only produce an output voltage higher than or equal to the input voltage ...
Capacitors Initial and Final Response to a "Step Function
Capacitors Initial and Final Response to a "Step Function

Checking voltage-frequency ratio on variable speed - Techni-Tool
Checking voltage-frequency ratio on variable speed - Techni-Tool

Design and Technology
Design and Technology

10.0 - Review
10.0 - Review

Electrical Components and Circuits ver2
Electrical Components and Circuits ver2

... electrons from the p region, creating new holes that are free to migrate towards the pn junction. Figure 2-3d shows when the diode is reverse-biased and the majority carriers in each region drift away from the junction to form the depletion layer, which contains few charges. Only the small concentra ...
TI - TI E2E Community
TI - TI E2E Community

Electricity revision
Electricity revision

... Fan needs a large current, logic gates only supply a low current ...
Section 20.2 Electric Current and Ohm`s Law
Section 20.2 Electric Current and Ohm`s Law

... 13. Circle the letter of each factor that affects a material’s resistance. a. its length b. its temperature c. its velocity d. its thickness 14. What is a superconductor? A superconductor is a material that has almost zero resistance when it is cooled to low temperatures. ...
LAB 3 Ohm’s Law & Play-Doh Resistance
LAB 3 Ohm’s Law & Play-Doh Resistance

... Rexpt where Rexpt is the resistance measured by a DMM. e. Answer the following questions: • Does the resistor have constant resistance? Explain. • Does the resistor obey Ohm’s law? Explain. Part 2: Play-Doh Resistance dependence on Length & Area Length Dependence a. Roll the Play-Doh out into a long ...
Lesson 8: Title: Resistance is not futile.
Lesson 8: Title: Resistance is not futile.

... * Electricity always follows the path of least resistance. Like water in a pipe: one pipe constricted, open up another tap --'all' the water flows through it. Or when you have a shower upstairs and someone turns on the tap in the basement! AMMETER: very low resistance. Energy must be deposited somew ...
Basic DC Circuits - Ryerson Department of Physics
Basic DC Circuits - Ryerson Department of Physics

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Nonideal Op Amps

... • Describe the impact of real operational amplifiers on the ...
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Lec 11

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P7C Mechanical Specifications Submittal

... One custom selectable Volts/Hertz pattern and multiple preset Volts/Hertz patterns Auto speed reference input signal, adjustable for bias and gain Programmable external fault input While the VFD is running, operational changes in control and display functions are possible, including: Acceleration t ...
5th Harmonic resonance
5th Harmonic resonance

... are “in-phase.” Inductive motor the generator? The difference is loads cause the current to lag, the source impedance. The low thereby lowering the DPF. This impedance of the utility means usually results in a penalty it can absorb harmonic currents charge from the utility, so many without causing s ...
6S06pp_L26 - University of Iowa Physics
6S06pp_L26 - University of Iowa Physics

METRAVOLT 12D Voltage and Continuity Tester with Phase
METRAVOLT 12D Voltage and Continuity Tester with Phase

ILLUMINEX Series
ILLUMINEX Series

... and striations, providing optimal light output. LEDs are a maintenancefree solution, providing up to 100,000 hours of use without failure. ELECTRICAL Input Dual-voltage input 120 or 277VAC @ 60Hz. Sealed Nickel Cadmium Battery – NiCad (EM Only) Exitronix sealed nickel cadmium batteries are maintenan ...
L26
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Document
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... the switching devices (e.g. towards lower rDS(on)), or to increase maximal power supply voltage.  Generally, low VDSS transistors present lower parasitic capacitances for given drain-source on resistance rDS(on), compared to their high-voltage counterparts. ...
Static and Current Electricity
Static and Current Electricity

Impedance and Ohm`s Law
Impedance and Ohm`s Law

... and currents in a circuit when impedance or admittance are used.  A resistor’s voltage and current are in phase.  Voltage leads current through an inductor by 90o.  Current leads voltage through a capacitor by 90o. ...
Reading accelerometer specifications
Reading accelerometer specifications

< 1 ... 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 ... 2207 >

Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
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