• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Neutralization Circuit of 28 MHz RHIC Amplifier Collider
Neutralization Circuit of 28 MHz RHIC Amplifier Collider

... input response curves (phase reversal for over neutralized current). It does not appear that the series resonances device may be of some help in eliminating high frequency responses, but in our simulator these responses were not seen on the output. Since this simulation doesn’t depict the true circu ...
Basic Circuits PPT
Basic Circuits PPT

KSA115 6 PNP Silicon Transistor Absolute Maximum Ratings
KSA115 6 PNP Silicon Transistor Absolute Maximum Ratings

iTOP_HV_Prototypes - Indiana University Bloomington
iTOP_HV_Prototypes - Indiana University Bloomington

... • The drift gap voltage between the MCP’s has been reduced slightly, 944 V vs. 1060 V (should be ok). This keeps the resistor values rationalized. • The STN0214 transistors have low current gain ~20. Further buffering is needed (one option shown here) or else resistor string current must still be hi ...
L12_Alternating_Current
L12_Alternating_Current

... X L  X C  wL  ...
Phase-to-Phase Resistance Readings
Phase-to-Phase Resistance Readings

... volts to ground, <0.5 volts phase-to-phase and the motor is not rotating. A motor that is rotating while power is secured to it can turn into a generator resulting in substantial phase-to-phase voltage on the de-energized motor. Precision resistance test equipment, like the MCE, can be negatively af ...
onlinecomponents.com
onlinecomponents.com

... input signal from the temperature sensor is digitized at 24 bit resolution and then transferred to the microprocessor (µC). The µC then forms a temperature linear digital output value from the input signal. This digital signal is then electrically isolated and transferred to the D/A converter, which ...
PDF of the lab
PDF of the lab

... Pulse Amplitude Modulation is a form of signal modulation where the message information is encoded in the amplitude of a series of signal pulses. The output is a series of pulses, the amplitude of which vary in proportion to the modulating signal. The samples are taken at regular interval of time. ...


Connecting in Series (Increases Voltage) Connecting in Parallel
Connecting in Series (Increases Voltage) Connecting in Parallel

Electric Potential
Electric Potential

... resistors RTOTAL can be calculated from the sum of the reciprocals of the individual resistances ...
Solution to Exercise 8.1-3 Characteristics of Real Solar Cells  
Solution to Exercise 8.1-3 Characteristics of Real Solar Cells  

D802A/D802AA M - 深圳市天成音电子科技有限公司
D802A/D802AA M - 深圳市天成音电子科技有限公司

... multi-LED stings or arrays. It can be operated from either universal AC line or any DC voltage between 8-450V. Optionally, a passive power factor correction circuit can be used in order to pass the AC harmonic limits set by EN 61000-3-2 Class C for lighting equipment having input power less than 25W ...
4 l General information 12 l Single
4 l General information 12 l Single

... EU directives are legally binding regulations of the European Union. Meeting of these requirements is a precondition for marketing of the products in Europe. This does not apply to the rest of the world trade market. Affixing of the CE mark confirms the compliance of the products with the correspond ...
Electric_currents[1].
Electric_currents[1].

EXL – Emergency Transfer Load Manager
EXL – Emergency Transfer Load Manager

Connect Power Supplies in Series or Parallel
Connect Power Supplies in Series or Parallel

... Connect Power Supplies in Series or Parallel Two or more isolated channels of one power supply or multiple power supplies can be connected to provide higher voltage or current. Note: Only the isolated channels can be connected in series or parallel. For DP831A, any two of the three channels can be c ...
system interface application (apfiff10)
system interface application (apfiff10)

... be used in demanding applications. It can also be used for any general purpose drive system. The same application can be used for almost all the drives in the system which makes it easy for the customer to maintain. The System Interface Application is typically used in coordinated drives with overri ...
SAA1057 - Pira.cz
SAA1057 - Pira.cz

Screw-in Immersion Heater Design Drawing Description Features
Screw-in Immersion Heater Design Drawing Description Features

... Operating voltage 230V, 230/400V Special voltages up to 500V Installation with gasket in threaded bore or with companion nut, for flat flange with matching companion flange Note that immersion heaters should not be operated under dry conditions ...
Group D34M BlueTop
Group D34M BlueTop

Electronic Engineering
Electronic Engineering

PDF
PDF

franck-hertz apparatus
franck-hertz apparatus

... Scanning Voltage at tube 0 ~ 50V Scanning Frequency 115 ± 20Hz Scanning output amplitude to oscilloscope  1V Low-current Measuring ranges: Number of observable peaks in spectrum: Point–by-point measurement Automatic observation on oscilloscope Operating conditions Ambient temperature Relative humid ...
PolySwitch Device Enhances Overcurrent
PolySwitch Device Enhances Overcurrent

... Once a fault condition is removed and the PolySwitch device temperature drops, the device returns to a lowresistance value, restoring normal circuit operation. throughout the PolySwitch device’s hold-current range prior to tripping. If the PolySwitch device trips and changes to a high-impedance stat ...
< 1 ... 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 ... 2207 >

Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report