Resistors in Series and Parallel Circuits
... have a total resistance that equals the sum of their individual resistances, and that when resistors area added in parallel to a circuit, they have a total resistance that is less than the individual resistances. Use a voltmeter, an ameter to measure the voltage across parts of the series and parall ...
... have a total resistance that equals the sum of their individual resistances, and that when resistors area added in parallel to a circuit, they have a total resistance that is less than the individual resistances. Use a voltmeter, an ameter to measure the voltage across parts of the series and parall ...
How to Measure the Loop Transfer Function of Power Supplies (Rev
... can be recognized once it travels around the loop. However it must not cause the loop to change its behavior. For example, some devices have output over voltage protection thresholds reflected at the feedback pin which should not be triggered due to the injected signal. A typical injected sine wave ...
... can be recognized once it travels around the loop. However it must not cause the loop to change its behavior. For example, some devices have output over voltage protection thresholds reflected at the feedback pin which should not be triggered due to the injected signal. A typical injected sine wave ...
BD244/ A/B/ C PNP Epitaxial Silicon Transistor
... DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR INTERNATIONAL. As used herein: 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, or (c) whose failure to perform when ...
... DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR INTERNATIONAL. As used herein: 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, or (c) whose failure to perform when ...
Symbols and Terminology
... Unit: F = C/V f frequency Unit: s-1, Hz (Hertz) fc, fcd cut-off frequency – detector devices The frequency at which, for constant signal modulation depth of the input radiant power, the demodulated signal power has decreased to ½ of its low frequency value. Example: The incident radiation generates ...
... Unit: F = C/V f frequency Unit: s-1, Hz (Hertz) fc, fcd cut-off frequency – detector devices The frequency at which, for constant signal modulation depth of the input radiant power, the demodulated signal power has decreased to ½ of its low frequency value. Example: The incident radiation generates ...
Heating of Conductor by Electric Current
... carbonizes gradually. If you have a demonstrational ammeter with range at least 10 A, you can demonstrate the temperature-resistivity dependence of both metal and graphite. After they get hot, blow some air on them – they will get cooler. The spring conducts higher current if cooled, the graphite co ...
... carbonizes gradually. If you have a demonstrational ammeter with range at least 10 A, you can demonstrate the temperature-resistivity dependence of both metal and graphite. After they get hot, blow some air on them – they will get cooler. The spring conducts higher current if cooled, the graphite co ...
AM-250 Digital Multimeter Product Manual
... All test tools returned for warranty or non-warranty repair or for calibration should be accompanied by the following: your name, company’s name, address, telephone number, and proof of purchase. Additionally, please include a brief description of the problem or the service requested and include the ...
... All test tools returned for warranty or non-warranty repair or for calibration should be accompanied by the following: your name, company’s name, address, telephone number, and proof of purchase. Additionally, please include a brief description of the problem or the service requested and include the ...
Model 556H High Voltage Power Supply Operating
... advance of its return so that a Return Authorization Number can be assigned to the unit. Also, ORTEC must be informed, either in writing, by telephone [(865) 482-4411] or by facsimile transmission [(865) 483-2133], of the nature of the fault of the instrument being returned and of the model, serial, ...
... advance of its return so that a Return Authorization Number can be assigned to the unit. Also, ORTEC must be informed, either in writing, by telephone [(865) 482-4411] or by facsimile transmission [(865) 483-2133], of the nature of the fault of the instrument being returned and of the model, serial, ...
Q.bloxx EC A127 - Gantner Instruments
... XFC technology for oversampling oscilloscope function, cycle times 1ms up to 0.1 ms, oversampling ≤100 The product line Q.series-EC has been designed for demanding measurements found in todays most industrial measuring and testing environments. The range and flexibility of the modules allows an opti ...
... XFC technology for oversampling oscilloscope function, cycle times 1ms up to 0.1 ms, oversampling ≤100 The product line Q.series-EC has been designed for demanding measurements found in todays most industrial measuring and testing environments. The range and flexibility of the modules allows an opti ...
Fundamentals of Linear Electronics Integrated & Discrete
... flood into the base. Almost all of those carriers are then swept into the collector. Some of them come out the base due to electron-hole recombination at defects in the crystal structure. ...
... flood into the base. Almost all of those carriers are then swept into the collector. Some of them come out the base due to electron-hole recombination at defects in the crystal structure. ...
FDG330P P-Channel 1.8V Specified PowerTrench MOSFET
... 2. A critical component is any component of a life systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into support device or system whose failure to perform can the body, or (b) support or sustain life, or (c) whose be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life failure to perform when pr ...
... 2. A critical component is any component of a life systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into support device or system whose failure to perform can the body, or (b) support or sustain life, or (c) whose be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life failure to perform when pr ...
current electricity
... the source of electromotive force (emf). Electromotive force is not a force, but energy. It is the amount of energy needed to push a unit charge through a source. Charge flows externally from the positive pole of a cell to the negative cell. This indeed, is due to electrons going from the negative t ...
... the source of electromotive force (emf). Electromotive force is not a force, but energy. It is the amount of energy needed to push a unit charge through a source. Charge flows externally from the positive pole of a cell to the negative cell. This indeed, is due to electrons going from the negative t ...
A. Agnes, E. Bonizzoni, P. Malcovati, F. Maloberti: "A 9.4
... The signal bandwidth used in portable or autonomous sensor systems is often lower than 50kHz with ADC requiring about 8 to 10 bits resolution, but the consumed power must be very low: few µW or a FOM = P/(2ENoBfsampl) lower than 0.1pJ/conversion-step. To achieve this target, the successive approxima ...
... The signal bandwidth used in portable or autonomous sensor systems is often lower than 50kHz with ADC requiring about 8 to 10 bits resolution, but the consumed power must be very low: few µW or a FOM = P/(2ENoBfsampl) lower than 0.1pJ/conversion-step. To achieve this target, the successive approxima ...
Lab 2: Circuit Simulation - Electrical and Computer Engineering
... 12. So, what else do we need? Remember that voltage is an energy difference between two points. PSpice calculates voltages at each circuit node, with reference to ground, so every PSpice circuit needs a ground. Each node has a number, and the software recognizes the ground as node 0. Go to the Place ...
... 12. So, what else do we need? Remember that voltage is an energy difference between two points. PSpice calculates voltages at each circuit node, with reference to ground, so every PSpice circuit needs a ground. Each node has a number, and the software recognizes the ground as node 0. Go to the Place ...
STEVAL-ISA051V2
... Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements, to this document, and the products and services described herein at any time, without notic ...
... Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements, to this document, and the products and services described herein at any time, without notic ...
Adobe Acrobat file ()
... The instantaneous voltage across the resistor is in phase with the current The instantaneous voltage across the inductor leads the current by 90° The instantaneous voltage across the capacitor lags the current by 90° ...
... The instantaneous voltage across the resistor is in phase with the current The instantaneous voltage across the inductor leads the current by 90° The instantaneous voltage across the capacitor lags the current by 90° ...
HAL 5xy HAL 5xy Multipurpose Hall-Effect Sensor Family
... compensation, a comparator, and an opendrain output transistor. The comparator compares the actual magnetic flux through the Hall plate (Hall voltage) with the fixed reference values (switching points). Accordingly, the output transistor is switched on or off. The sensors of this family differ in th ...
... compensation, a comparator, and an opendrain output transistor. The comparator compares the actual magnetic flux through the Hall plate (Hall voltage) with the fixed reference values (switching points). Accordingly, the output transistor is switched on or off. The sensors of this family differ in th ...
Resistive opto-isolator
Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.